【摘要】：近年來圖形用戶界面的市場競爭日趨激烈，其知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的法律問題越來越突出。本文將從界定圖形用戶界面出發(fā)，在國外圖形用戶界面知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護模式的介紹之上，進(jìn)一步闡釋圖形用戶界面之版權(quán)、專利以及商標(biāo)與反不正當(dāng)競爭三種保護模式的理論分析與法律實踐，具體以“試錯”的方式分析各種保護模式的可行性，并提出完善意見。最后在比較三種保護模式的優(yōu)劣后，站在促進(jìn)我國產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的角度提出構(gòu)建圖形用戶界面知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的綜合模式。 除引言與結(jié)語外，本文按照上述思路下共分為以下六章。 第一章——圖形用戶界面概論。圖形用戶界面實質(zhì)是圖形化的人與軟件交互接口，目前在各類用戶界面中占據(jù)著統(tǒng)治地位，包括應(yīng)用軟件、操作系統(tǒng)和網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)頁三類圖形用戶界面。 第二章——境外圖形用戶界面知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護模式。盡管版權(quán)保護模式在各國和地區(qū)普遍存在，但近年來美國、日本、韓國、臺灣均已經(jīng)通過修訂專利法規(guī)允許圖形用戶界面獲得外觀設(shè)計專利，以加強圖形用戶界面知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護。 第三章——圖形用戶界面的版權(quán)保護模式。一方面，大多數(shù)圖形用戶界面符合版權(quán)法上的“作品”獨創(chuàng)性要求，，應(yīng)受版權(quán)保護。另一方面，思想表達(dá)二分法仍應(yīng)適用于判斷具體圖形用戶界面的保護范圍。此外，圖形用戶界面也能通過圖形用戶界面程序等方式得到間接的版權(quán)保護。司法實踐的版權(quán)保護模式中，獨創(chuàng)性與思想表達(dá)界限劃分不一，有必要優(yōu)化司法裁判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，實現(xiàn)圖形用戶界面恰當(dāng)版權(quán)保護。 第四章——圖形用戶界面的專利保護模式。外觀設(shè)計是相對主要的專利保護模式。具有專利法意義上的美感的圖形用戶界面應(yīng)授予外觀設(shè)計專利，但被《專利審查指南》的明確規(guī)定不當(dāng)排除，應(yīng)加以修改。此外，圖形用戶界面外觀設(shè)計要求建立部分外觀設(shè)計專利制度。盡管如此，在實踐中一些圖形用戶界面仍然因外觀設(shè)計形式審查獲得了專利。圖形用戶界面的專利保護模式有賴于從立法層面調(diào)整法律規(guī)范。 第五章——圖形用戶界面的商標(biāo)與反不正當(dāng)競爭保護模式。商標(biāo)保護模式的顯著性與功能性要求使得主要是圖形用戶界面中的圖標(biāo)才能獲得保護。反不正當(dāng)競爭保護模式下，圖形用戶界面難以認(rèn)定為知名商品的包裝裝潢，卻能夠通過一般條款獲得保護。在實踐中，由于商標(biāo)與反不正當(dāng)競爭保護模式的缺陷導(dǎo)致一些圖形用戶界面不當(dāng)獲得了商標(biāo)注冊或者獲得反不正當(dāng)競爭保護的條件不明確，應(yīng)當(dāng)有針對性地完善。 第六章——圖形用戶界面知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護模式的優(yōu)劣與選擇。圖形用戶界面版權(quán)、專利以及商標(biāo)與反不正當(dāng)競爭保護保護模式各有其優(yōu)劣，但是結(jié)合我國目前圖形用戶界面產(chǎn)業(yè)處于追趕現(xiàn)狀來看，我國應(yīng)當(dāng)采取“版權(quán)為主，專利為輔，商標(biāo)與反不正當(dāng)競爭為補”的綜合模式。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the market competition of graphical user interface is becoming more and more fierce, and the legal problems of intellectual property protection are becoming more and more prominent. Based on the definition of graphical user interface and the introduction of intellectual property protection mode of foreign graphical user interface, this paper will further explain the copyright of graphical user interface. The theoretical analysis and legal practice of three protection modes of patent, trademark and anti-unfair competition are made. The feasibility of various protection modes is analyzed in the way of trial and error, and the perfect suggestions are put forward. Finally, after comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the three protection modes, the author puts forward a comprehensive model to protect the intellectual property rights of graphical user interface (GUI) from the point of view of promoting the development of industry in China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into the following six chapters according to the above ideas. Chapter 1-introduction to graphical user Interface. Graphical user interface (GUI) is essentially a graphical interface between human and software. It occupies a dominant position in all kinds of user interfaces, including application software, operating system and web pages. Chapter II-overseas graphical user interface intellectual property protection model. Although copyright protection modes are prevalent in various countries and regions, in recent years, the United States, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan have all adopted revised patent regulations to allow graphical user interfaces to obtain design patents. To enhance graphical user interface intellectual property protection. Chapter 3-copyright protection mode of graphical user interface. On the one hand, most graphical user interfaces meet the original requirements of copyright law and should be protected by copyright. On the other hand, the idea expression dichotomy should still be applied to judge the protection range of the specific graphical user interface. In addition, the graphical user interface can also obtain indirect copyright protection through the graphical user interface program. In the copyright protection mode of judicial practice, the boundaries of originality and thought expression are divided differently. It is necessary to optimize the standard of judicial adjudication and realize the proper copyright protection of graphical user interface. Chapter 4-patented protection mode of graphical user interface. Design is the main patent protection mode. The graphic user interface with aesthetic sense in the sense of patent law should be granted a design patent, but it should be amended by the patent review guide. In addition, graphical user interface design requires the establishment of part of the design patent system. In practice, however, some graphical user interfaces are patented for design form reviews. The patent protection mode of graphical user interface depends on adjusting the legal norms from the legislative level. Chapter 5-trademark and anti-unfair competition protection mode of graphical user interface. The significance and functional requirements of trademark protection mode make icons mainly in graphical user interface (GUI) to be protected. In the anti-unfair competition protection mode, the graphical user interface is difficult to be recognized as the packaging decoration of well-known goods, but it can be protected by general terms. In practice, due to the defects of trademark and anti-unfair competition protection mode, some graphical user interfaces have not obtained trademark registration or anti-unfair competition protection conditions are not clear, should be targeted to improve. Chapter VI-the advantages and disadvantages of the graphical user interface intellectual property protection model and choice. The copyright, patent, trademark and anti-unfair competition protection mode of graphical user interface have their own advantages and disadvantages. However, in view of the fact that the graphical user interface industry in our country is in the catch-up situation, we should adopt "copyright as the priority, patent as the supplement," Trademark and anti-unfair competition for compensation "comprehensive model."
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.4

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