【摘要】：隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展和信息時(shí)代的到來(lái),網(wǎng)絡(luò)日益影響并改變著人們的行為和生活方式。它在提供便利的同時(shí)也給權(quán)利保護(hù)帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),最典型的例子就是垃圾電子郵件的橫行。電子郵件作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最早同時(shí)也是最普遍的聯(lián)絡(luò)方式,以其快速、高效及兼容多元、容量大等特點(diǎn)成為人們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)中使用最廣泛的交流方式。但其帶來(lái)的負(fù)面效應(yīng)也在廣受歡迎的同時(shí)漸漸凸顯,電子垃圾郵件大量涌現(xiàn)已成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題的重中之重。垃圾郵件充斥網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界,造成網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的緊張和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的浪費(fèi),并可能引爆電子郵箱,耗費(fèi)人們的寶貴時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。因此,合理規(guī)制電子郵件的發(fā)送,保護(hù)公民隱私,勢(shì)在必行。 本文主要運(yùn)用比較分析和實(shí)證研究的方法,通過(guò)對(duì)垃圾郵件背景知識(shí)的梳理,借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)制度的比較以及目前我國(guó)立法現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析,提出加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商在這一方面所能起到的作用,以期為我國(guó)建立獨(dú)立完善的反垃圾郵件法律管制體系提供一些具有操作性的思路和建議。 首先,本文論證了垃圾郵件從得到發(fā)送對(duì)象的個(gè)人信息時(shí)已構(gòu)成侵犯隱私權(quán)行為,而從發(fā)送的后果來(lái)看也給網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶(hù)帶來(lái)了財(cái)產(chǎn)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)及其他權(quán)益的侵害。對(duì)垃圾郵件的產(chǎn)生背景、運(yùn)行機(jī)制進(jìn)行了闡釋,指出了反垃圾郵件的重要性。其次,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外立法現(xiàn)狀并進(jìn)行對(duì)比,找出現(xiàn)行立法狀況的不足,進(jìn)而分析了反垃圾郵件的有效突破口。提出由網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商有義務(wù)也有能力對(duì)其運(yùn)營(yíng)的郵件服務(wù)進(jìn)行管制。本文在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外反垃圾郵件現(xiàn)狀及處理模式的調(diào)查分析的基礎(chǔ)之上,客觀地描述了我國(guó)在處理垃圾郵件存在的問(wèn)題,并著重分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商在反垃圾郵件中的作用和義務(wù),最后提出了加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)營(yíng)商的監(jiān)管作用和規(guī)范以建立完善獨(dú)立并且有效的反垃圾郵件機(jī)制。分別從網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)營(yíng)商在處理垃圾郵件的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)、責(zé)任義務(wù)、具體措施及對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)營(yíng)商的監(jiān)管和反垃圾郵件法律管制的構(gòu)建等多個(gè)角度提出了具體完善的建議,為完善我國(guó)反垃圾郵件的制度建言獻(xiàn)策。
[Abstract]:With the development of computer and the arrival of information age, the network is increasingly influencing and changing people's behavior and way of life. While facilitating, it poses a serious challenge to the protection of rights, the most typical example of which is the prevalence of spam. As the earliest and most common way of communication on the Internet, email has become the most widely used communication method in the Internet because of its rapidity, efficiency, compatibility and diversity, large capacity and so on. However, the negative effects are becoming more and more popular, and the emergence of e-spam has become the most important problem in the network. Spam flooded the network world, resulting in the tension of the network system and the waste of network resources, and may detonate the email, and waste people's precious time and money. Therefore, it is imperative to regulate the sending of e-mail and protect the privacy of citizens. This paper mainly uses the method of comparative analysis and empirical research, through combing the background knowledge of spam, drawing lessons from the comparison of relevant systems at home and abroad and the problems arising from the current legislative situation in China. This paper puts forward the role that network service providers can play in this respect, in order to provide some operable ideas and suggestions for the establishment of independent and perfect anti-spam legal control system in China. First of all, this paper demonstrates that spam has violated the right of privacy when it gets the personal information of the sending object, and it also brings property, intellectual property and other rights and interests to network users from the result of sending. The background and operating mechanism of spam are explained, and the importance of anti-spam is pointed out. Secondly, combined with the domestic and foreign legislative status and compared, find out the shortcomings of the current legislative situation, and then analyze the effective breakthrough of anti-spam. It is proposed that network service providers have the obligation and ability to regulate mail services they operate. Based on the investigation and analysis of the current situation and handling mode of anti-spam at home and abroad, this paper objectively describes the existing problems in dealing with spam in China. The role and obligation of network service providers in anti-spam are analyzed emphatically. Finally, it is proposed to strengthen the supervision and regulation of network operators in order to establish an independent and effective anti-spam mechanism. From the network operators' technical advantages in dealing with spam, responsibility and obligations, specific measures and network operators to regulate and anti-spam legal control and other aspects of the construction of specific and perfect suggestions. In order to improve the system of anti-spam in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923

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