【摘要】：進入21世紀以來,我國的中小企業(yè)迅速的成長起來,逐漸成為社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主力軍。但是我國的中小企業(yè)長期的缺乏資金支持,嚴重制約了中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展。伴隨著知識經(jīng)濟時代的不斷推進,國際競爭日趨的激烈,國家核心競爭力的競爭逐漸的轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹R產(chǎn)權(quán)資源的競爭。國內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟發(fā)展實踐清晰的表明,世界未來的競爭是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的競爭。 雖然現(xiàn)在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資制度在我國發(fā)展迅速,尤其是加入WTO以后取得了長足的進步,但是我們也要看到知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資制度在我國發(fā)展的歷史比較短暫,受到中國整體經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展水平和傳統(tǒng)思想、文化等多方面因素的制約,社會各界甚至一些知識產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域的專家都對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資制度了解甚少。所以想要提高我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資的水平和規(guī)模,就要增強公民的產(chǎn)權(quán)意識。提高企業(yè)和創(chuàng)新主體運用知識產(chǎn)權(quán)參與市場競爭,參與市場交易的能力,使更多的中小企業(yè)能夠獲得持續(xù)的資金支持,提高企業(yè)的競爭能力,促進中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。 本文寫作的主要目的是在探討知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)權(quán)的法律構(gòu)成的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外中小企業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資情況,深入分析我國中小企業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資現(xiàn)狀,分析產(chǎn)生我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資現(xiàn)狀的原因,通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),我國現(xiàn)階段知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資有很多問題亟待解決,首先中小企業(yè)本身缺少一種產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資的意識,市場參與的熱情不足,我國的法律法規(guī)對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資方面規(guī)定的寬泛,限制了質(zhì)押融資業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展。還有我國的質(zhì)押融資的基本服務(wù)構(gòu)成和配套設(shè)施沒有跟上經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的步伐,這都大大限制了中小企業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資的發(fā)展。通過對一系列因素的分析比較,提出解決問題的方法。本文綜合運用了多種的分析問題的方法,運用對比分析法,通過對國內(nèi)外中小企業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資的分析對比,得出現(xiàn)階段我國的情況。運用定量分析法,通過對大量數(shù)據(jù)的綜合分析得出結(jié)論。運用馬克思主義唯物史觀和辯證法,分析未來知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資的發(fā)展趨勢。除此之外,還運用了價值分析法,歷史分析法等分析方法。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于對于知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資過程的整體把握,從宏觀到微觀進行分析,從小處,比較容易忽視的地方著眼,在文章最后結(jié)合我國社會國情提出了解決問題的方法。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21 st century, the small and medium-sized enterprises in our country have grown rapidly and become the main force in the development of social economy. However, the long-term lack of financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises in our country has seriously restricted the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. With the development of the era of knowledge economy, the international competition is becoming more and more fierce, and the competition of national core competence is gradually changing into the competition of intellectual property resources. The practice of economic development at home and abroad clearly shows that the future competition of the world is the competition of intellectual property. Although the current system of intellectual property pledge financing has developed rapidly in China, especially after China's accession to the WTO, it has made considerable progress, but we should also see that the history of intellectual property pledge financing system in our country is relatively short. Restricted by the overall level of economic and social development, traditional ideas, culture and other factors, all walks of life and even some experts in the field of intellectual property rights have little knowledge of intellectual property mortgage financing system. Therefore, to improve the level and scale of intellectual property rights pledge financing, we must strengthen citizens' awareness of property rights. To improve the ability of enterprises and innovators to use intellectual property rights to participate in market competition and market transactions, to enable more small and medium-sized enterprises to obtain sustained financial support, to improve their competitiveness and to promote the development of China's economy. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the current situation of intellectual property pledge financing of small and medium-sized enterprises at home and abroad on the basis of discussing the legal constitution of intellectual property rights pledge and combining the situation of intellectual property pledge financing of small and medium-sized enterprises at home and abroad. By analyzing the reasons for the present situation of intellectual property pledge financing in China, it is found that there are many problems to be solved. Firstly, small and medium-sized enterprises lack a kind of consciousness of property rights pledge financing. The lack of enthusiasm for market participation and the broad regulation of intellectual property mortgage financing in our country limit the development of pledge financing business. Moreover, the basic service composition and supporting facilities of pledge financing in our country have not kept up with the pace of economic development, which has greatly restricted the development of intellectual property mortgage financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Through the analysis and comparison of a series of factors, the method to solve the problem is put forward. This article synthetically uses many kinds of analysis methods, uses the contrast analysis method, through the domestic and foreign small and medium-sized enterprises intellectual property rights pledge financing analysis contrast, obtains the present situation in our country. By means of quantitative analysis, the conclusion is drawn through the comprehensive analysis of a large number of data. By means of Marxist historical materialism and dialectics, this paper analyzes the development trend of intellectual property pledge financing in the future. In addition, the use of value analysis, historical analysis and other analytical methods. The innovation of this paper lies in the overall grasp of the financing process of intellectual property rights pledge, from macro to micro analysis. At the end of the article, the author puts forward the methods to solve the problem in the light of the social conditions of our country.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.4

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