【摘要】：外商直接投資流入（Inward Foreign Direct Investment）是引進外國資本的方法之一，它對一國或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的作用不言而喻。外商直接投資（FDI）是外國資本和技術(shù)等要素輸出的重要載體，F(xiàn)DI的增加通過提高國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)能力、增加就業(yè)、擴大對外貿(mào)易等對推動國家經(jīng)濟快速增長有積極的影響。對外商直接投資流入的影響因素中，學(xué)術(shù)界認為知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護強度是一個最為重要的一個。在本文中，作者以深圳市作為研究對象，重點研究深圳市知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護對其外商直接投資流入的影響。 本文首先回顧了國際生產(chǎn)折衷理論（OLI）的基礎(chǔ)理論知識，以此為根據(jù)深入比較、分析和總結(jié)學(xué)術(shù)界對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護與外商直接投資流入關(guān)系的不同觀點，并按照作用機制和結(jié)果的不同予以分類。然后在此基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合前人研究情況，，建立了本文關(guān)于深圳市外商直接投資流入、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護強度、勞動力成本、匯率變動和進出口貿(mào)易額的實證研究模型，并采用計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)方法，借助Stata/SE10.0軟件進行計量統(tǒng)計分析。采用平穩(wěn)性檢驗、自相關(guān)性檢驗和多元線性回歸分析等計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)方法研究因、自變量之間的均衡關(guān)系和影響關(guān)系。 通過研究，本文得出以下結(jié)論：模型中選擇的解釋變量（知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護強度、勞動力成本、匯率變動和進出口貿(mào)易額）均對深圳市外商直接投資流入（IFDI）有顯著的影響關(guān)系，但方向不盡相同；深圳市知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護強度對其外商直接投資流入呈負相關(guān)關(guān)系；深圳市勞動力成本與其外商直接投資流入呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系，并用實際平均工資水平的概念嘗試進行解釋；開放程度越高，越能吸引外商直接投資流入；人民幣對外升值并沒有削弱外商直接投資流入的趨勢。
[Abstract]:The inflow of foreign direct investment (Inward Foreign Direct Investment) is one of the methods to introduce foreign capital. It is self-evident to the economic development of a country or region. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important carrier of foreign capital and technology and other factors. The increase of FDI has increased the capacity of domestic production, increased employment, and expanded to foreign trade. The academic circles think that the intensity of intellectual property protection is one of the most important factors in the influx of FDI inflow. In this paper, the author takes Shenzhen as the research object and focuses on the study of the direct investment inflow of foreign direct investment in the protection of intellectual property rights in Shenzhen. Ringing.
This paper first reviews the basic theoretical knowledge of the International Production Compromise Theory (OLI). According to this, it analyzes and summarizes the different views of the academic circles on the relationship between intellectual property protection and FDI inflow, and classifies them in accordance with the different mechanisms of action and the results. In this paper, the empirical research model about the inflow of FDI in Shenzhen, the intensity of intellectual property protection, labor cost, exchange rate change and import and export trade volume, and econometric method and Stata/SE10.0 software are used to carry out statistical analysis. The equilibrium relation and the influence relationship between independent variables are studied by the method of econometrics.
Through the study, this paper draws the following conclusions: the explanatory variables selected in the model (intellectual property rights protection intensity, labor cost, exchange rate change and import and export trade amount) have significant influence on the foreign direct investment inflow (IFDI) in Shenzhen, but the direction is different, and the intellectual property protection intensity of Shenzhen has a direct investment on foreign direct investment. The inflow has a negative correlation; the labor cost in Shenzhen has a positive correlation with foreign direct investment inflow, and tries to explain it with the concept of actual average wage level. The higher the degree of openness, the more attracting foreign direct investment inflow; the appreciation of RMB has not weakened the trend of foreign direct investment inflow.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.6;F204

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