【摘要】：隨著《國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略綱要》的出臺(tái)和展開，我國(guó)用于研發(fā)（RD）的經(jīng)費(fèi)支出以年均23%的速度增長(zhǎng)，至2012已超過10000億元。同時(shí)，我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的擁有量也不斷擴(kuò)大，2012年我國(guó)受理專利申請(qǐng)量超205萬(wàn)件，同比增長(zhǎng)26%，創(chuàng)歷史新高。專利授權(quán)量達(dá)125.5萬(wàn)件，，同比增長(zhǎng)31%。截至2012年底，我國(guó)每萬(wàn)人口發(fā)明專利擁有量為3.23件，但我國(guó)專利技術(shù)運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)化的效果一直不是很理想，專利授權(quán)后可以實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化或交易流轉(zhuǎn)的不到5%，多數(shù)專利因?yàn)樾畔⑶啦煌〞�，供需意向無(wú)法自由對(duì)接與選擇等原因，而處于閑置或面臨被主動(dòng)放棄權(quán)利的狀況，從而形成了專利的高申請(qǐng)量和高授權(quán)量與低運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)化率的鮮明對(duì)比。 在這種現(xiàn)象中尤為突出體現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)具有極其特殊性的專利權(quán)個(gè)人（非職務(wù)專利發(fā)明人）群體。這類群體在我國(guó)目前已有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人，他們通常對(duì)于權(quán)屬專利付出了極大的熱情與辛勞，同時(shí)也對(duì)于其回報(bào)給予了極大的期盼，但事實(shí)卻因除專利自身技術(shù)及產(chǎn)業(yè)化特性等問題外，由于前置信息渠道不通暢，沒有公開的轉(zhuǎn)化平臺(tái)等問題，而造成的嚴(yán)重信息缺失，挫傷了該類群體的積極性甚至導(dǎo)致了部分可能引起不和諧的誘因。 本論文基于上述現(xiàn)狀，針對(duì)市場(chǎng)中大量閑置、急待流轉(zhuǎn)的專利及日益膨脹的專利交易需求，針對(duì)專利權(quán)個(gè)人（非職務(wù)專利發(fā)明人）為代表的市場(chǎng)參與主體在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)過程中所存在的展示、交易及增值服務(wù)等多項(xiàng)需求研究后，結(jié)合現(xiàn)有信息技術(shù)資源，搭建一個(gè)基于JavaEE結(jié)構(gòu)搭建的提供集成服務(wù)，有利于提高專利交易信息資源利用率，降低開發(fā)和交易成本的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。 本論文完成的主要工作包括：一、實(shí)現(xiàn)專利信息互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的自主上傳，公開發(fā)布，通過資源匯集，搭建一個(gè)開放式的信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)；二、通過信息初篩核查，為交易意向雙方提供展示、交易的低門檻通道；三、針對(duì)賣方、買方不同主體需求而開發(fā)的信息發(fā)布展示功能，以保證不同對(duì)象信息采集的分類和高效。 系統(tǒng)采用B/S結(jié)構(gòu)，選用Tomcat作為Web服務(wù)器，MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)基于JavaEE架構(gòu)的開發(fā)。本系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)已開發(fā)完成，經(jīng)過實(shí)現(xiàn)測(cè)試基本滿足實(shí)際應(yīng)用需求。
[Abstract]:With the introduction and development of the National intellectual property Strategic outline, the expenditure on R & D in China has increased by 23% per year to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2012. At the same time, the number of intellectual property rights in China is also expanding. In 2012, China accepted more than 2.05 million patent applications, an increase of 26% over the same period last year, a record high. The volume of patent authorizations reached 1.255 million, an increase of 31% over the same period last year. By the end of 2012, the number of patents per 10,000 people in China was 3.23. However, the effect of patent technology application and transformation in China has not been very satisfactory. After patent authorization, less than 5% of them can realize industrialization or transaction flow. Most patents are left idle or faced with the condition of being voluntarily waived because of the lack of information channels, the lack of free docking and choice between supply and demand intentions, and so on. Thus forming a sharp contrast between high patent application and high license and low application conversion. In this phenomenon, a special patentee individual (non-duty patent inventor) is the most prominent. These groups, which have millions of people in our country at present, usually pay a great deal of enthusiasm and hard work to property rights patents, and at the same time give them a great deal of hope for their return. But the fact is that, apart from the problems of patent technology and industrialization characteristics, and because of problems such as the unobstructed front information channels and the lack of an open transformation platform, the serious information loss is caused by the fact that the patent has its own technology and industrialization characteristics. Discourages the enthusiasm of such groups and even leads to some possible discordant inducements. Based on the above situation, this paper aims at the large number of idle patents in the market, which are in urgent need of circulation and the ever-expanding demand for patent transactions. After studying the needs of the market participants represented by patent individuals (non-duty patent inventors) in the process of intellectual property transfer, such as display, transaction and value-added services, and combining with existing information technology resources, Building a network information service system based on Java EE structure, which can improve the utilization of patent transaction information resources and reduce the development and transaction costs. The main work of this paper includes: first, to realize the independent upload, public release, and build an open information service system through the collection of resources on the Internet of patent information; second, to check through the initial screening of information, Third, the information release and display function is developed to meet the needs of seller and buyer, in order to ensure the classification and efficiency of information collection of different objects. The system adopts the structure of B / S and Tomcat as the Web server to realize the development of MySQL database based on Java EE architecture. The system has been developed and tested to meet the practical application requirements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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