基于DSR的WIA-PA安全路由協(xié)議研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 19:59
【摘要】：近些年來,工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為了在繼現(xiàn)場總線之后工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域又一個研究的熱點問題。工業(yè)無線技術(shù)具有泛在感知、低功耗、低成本、抗干擾、擴展性強、靈活度高等諸多優(yōu)點,因此擁有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。其中工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)WIA-PA (Wireless Networks for Industrial Automation-Process Automation)技術(shù)是一項我國具有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)。它是在國家863重點課題的支持下,由中科院沈陽自動化研究所、西南大學(xué)、重慶郵電大學(xué)等10余家單位共同研究和開發(fā)的。工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用給工業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來了極大的便利,然而工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一種新興技術(shù),也面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn),其中安全問題就是其中一個很重要的方面。WIA-PA作為一個開放的網(wǎng)絡(luò),往往會面臨多種安全威脅,因此對工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全性進行研究、確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全正常運行具有重要的意義。 WIA-PA網(wǎng)絡(luò)采用星型(Star)和網(wǎng)狀(Mesh)相結(jié)合的兩層網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)。WIA-PA主要通過Mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸來完成通信過程。而對于Mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信來說,路由技術(shù)是WIA-PA保證通信正常運行的重要方面和關(guān)鍵技術(shù),而保證路由的安全也是影響網(wǎng)絡(luò)整體安全性的一個重要因素。目前針對WIA-PA路由算法還處于研究階段,沒有成熟的路由算法。而當(dāng)前比較成熟的Mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由算法主要是無線自組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)Ad hoc的路由算法,如DSDV、 AODV、DSR等。針對Ad hoc路由協(xié)議的安全路由策略也有很多,然而這些路由協(xié)議不能完全滿足WIA-PA對安全的要求,因而必須結(jié)合WIA-PA網(wǎng)絡(luò)的具體特點,設(shè)計出適合于WIA-PA網(wǎng)絡(luò)需求的安全路由算法。 本文針對提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全性,抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡意節(jié)點的攻擊破壞這一難題,分析目前Ad hoc網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由協(xié)議的優(yōu)點與不足,并對現(xiàn)有的安全方案進行比較,結(jié)合WIA-PA網(wǎng)絡(luò)的具體應(yīng)用環(huán)境與特點,提出一種基于按需路由DSR的工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)WIA-PA安全多徑路由協(xié)議。該安全路由協(xié)議通過增加鄰居節(jié)點的信用值機制,實現(xiàn)了對鄰居節(jié)點的身份認證及信用值管理,可以有效的防止惡意節(jié)點加入網(wǎng)絡(luò),解決了WIA-PA網(wǎng)絡(luò)中自私節(jié)點問題；對路由消息進行端到端的簽名與認證,防止惡意節(jié)點對路由信息進行偽造、篡改、黑洞以及重放等攻擊；為提高路由協(xié)議的抗毀性能,降低對網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的消耗,增加多路徑路由機制,確定路徑的優(yōu)先級,選擇合適的多路徑路由集,同時通過對多條路徑的靈活運用,可以有效的減少路由再發(fā)現(xiàn)頻率。 最后通過NS2仿真平臺對本文提出的基于DSR的工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)WIA-PA安全多徑路由協(xié)議從分組成功投遞率、平均吞吐量、平均端到端時延、網(wǎng)絡(luò)開銷方面和DSR協(xié)議進行性能比較,并針對黑洞攻擊進行了仿真比較。仿真結(jié)果表明,本文提出的基于DSR的WIA-PA安全路由協(xié)議算法能有效的抵御偽裝、篡改、重放、拒絕服務(wù)等多種路由攻擊,同時由于使用了多徑路由算法,在提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全性、可靠性等方面取得了較好的效果。
[Abstract]:In recent years, industrial wireless network has become a hot issue in the field of industrial control system after field bus. Industrial wireless technology has many advantages, such as ubiquitous perception, low power consumption, low cost, anti-interference, strong scalability, high flexibility and so on. Therefore, industrial wireless network WIA-PA (industrial wireless network) (industrial wireless network) has a wide application prospect. Wireless Networks for Industrial Automation-Process Automation) technology is an industrial wireless network technology with independent intellectual property rights in China. It has been studied and developed by more than 10 units of Shenyang Automation Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Southwestern University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications and so on. The use of line network brings great convenience to industrial production. However, as a new technology, industrial wireless network is also faced with many challenges. The security problem is one of the most important aspects,.WIA-PA, as an open network, often faced with a variety of security threats. Therefore, the security of industrial wireless network is studied. To ensure the normal operation of network security is of great significance.
WIA-PA network uses the two layer network topology that combines Star and Mesh network topology.WIA-PA to carry out the communication process mainly through Mesh network. For Mesh network communication, routing technology is the important aspect and key technology of WIA-PA to ensure the normal operation of communication, and the security of routing is also the influence network. At present, the WIA-PA routing algorithm is still at the research stage, and there are no mature routing algorithms. But the current mature Mesh routing algorithms are mainly routing algorithms of Ad hoc in wireless self-organizing network, such as DSDV, AODV, DSR, etc., and there are many secure routing strategies for Ad hoc routing protocols, However, these routing protocols can not fully meet the requirements of WIA-PA for security, so it is necessary to design a secure routing algorithm suitable for the requirements of the WIA-PA network in combination with the specific features of the WIA-PA network.
In order to improve the network security and resist the attack and destruction of network malicious nodes, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the current Ad hoc network routing protocol, compares the existing security schemes, and combines the specific application environment and characteristics of the WIA-PA network, and proposes an industrial wireless network WIA-PA security based on the on-demand routing DSR. Routing protocol. By increasing the credit value mechanism of neighbor nodes, this secure routing protocol realizes the identity authentication and credit value management of neighbor nodes. It can effectively prevent malicious nodes from joining the network and solve the selfish node problem in WIA-PA network. Routing information is forged, tampered, black hole and replay attacks. In order to improve the survivability of the routing protocol, reduce the consumption of the network resources, increase the multipath routing mechanism, determine the priority of the path, select the appropriate multipath routing set, and reduce the route rediscovery effectively through the flexible use of multiple paths. Rate.
Finally, the NS2 simulation platform is used to compare the performance of the WIA-PA secure multipath routing protocol based on the DSR based industrial wireless network from the packet successful delivery rate, average throughput, average end-to-end delay, network overhead and the performance of the DSR protocol. Simulation results are made for black hole attacks. The simulation results show the base of this paper. The WIA-PA security routing protocol algorithm in DSR can effectively resist various routing attacks such as camouflage, tamper, replay, denial of service and so on. At the same time, the multipath routing algorithm has been used to improve the security and reliability of the network.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TN915.04
本文編號：2125214
[Abstract]:In recent years, industrial wireless network has become a hot issue in the field of industrial control system after field bus. Industrial wireless technology has many advantages, such as ubiquitous perception, low power consumption, low cost, anti-interference, strong scalability, high flexibility and so on. Therefore, industrial wireless network WIA-PA (industrial wireless network) (industrial wireless network) has a wide application prospect. Wireless Networks for Industrial Automation-Process Automation) technology is an industrial wireless network technology with independent intellectual property rights in China. It has been studied and developed by more than 10 units of Shenyang Automation Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Southwestern University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications and so on. The use of line network brings great convenience to industrial production. However, as a new technology, industrial wireless network is also faced with many challenges. The security problem is one of the most important aspects,.WIA-PA, as an open network, often faced with a variety of security threats. Therefore, the security of industrial wireless network is studied. To ensure the normal operation of network security is of great significance.
WIA-PA network uses the two layer network topology that combines Star and Mesh network topology.WIA-PA to carry out the communication process mainly through Mesh network. For Mesh network communication, routing technology is the important aspect and key technology of WIA-PA to ensure the normal operation of communication, and the security of routing is also the influence network. At present, the WIA-PA routing algorithm is still at the research stage, and there are no mature routing algorithms. But the current mature Mesh routing algorithms are mainly routing algorithms of Ad hoc in wireless self-organizing network, such as DSDV, AODV, DSR, etc., and there are many secure routing strategies for Ad hoc routing protocols, However, these routing protocols can not fully meet the requirements of WIA-PA for security, so it is necessary to design a secure routing algorithm suitable for the requirements of the WIA-PA network in combination with the specific features of the WIA-PA network.
In order to improve the network security and resist the attack and destruction of network malicious nodes, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the current Ad hoc network routing protocol, compares the existing security schemes, and combines the specific application environment and characteristics of the WIA-PA network, and proposes an industrial wireless network WIA-PA security based on the on-demand routing DSR. Routing protocol. By increasing the credit value mechanism of neighbor nodes, this secure routing protocol realizes the identity authentication and credit value management of neighbor nodes. It can effectively prevent malicious nodes from joining the network and solve the selfish node problem in WIA-PA network. Routing information is forged, tampered, black hole and replay attacks. In order to improve the survivability of the routing protocol, reduce the consumption of the network resources, increase the multipath routing mechanism, determine the priority of the path, select the appropriate multipath routing set, and reduce the route rediscovery effectively through the flexible use of multiple paths. Rate.
Finally, the NS2 simulation platform is used to compare the performance of the WIA-PA secure multipath routing protocol based on the DSR based industrial wireless network from the packet successful delivery rate, average throughput, average end-to-end delay, network overhead and the performance of the DSR protocol. Simulation results are made for black hole attacks. The simulation results show the base of this paper. The WIA-PA security routing protocol algorithm in DSR can effectively resist various routing attacks such as camouflage, tamper, replay, denial of service and so on. At the same time, the multipath routing algorithm has been used to improve the security and reliability of the network.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TN915.04
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