移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-15 11:05
【摘要】:本文從開放源代碼軟件的解析入手,對商業(yè)軟件、共享軟件、自由(免費)軟件以及公有領域軟件進行了逐一的簡述,并對開源軟件的幾類許可證進行了對比研究,初步討論了移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權問題,針對移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)發(fā)展歷程、移動終端發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、近期移動終端領域發(fā)生的知識產(chǎn)權案例,以及國外移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權保護進行了分析。其中,美國對于知識產(chǎn)權的保護,主要是采用法律手段,維護軟件市場公平競爭,并認為開源軟件將主導移動應用軟件的發(fā)展。而歐洲知識產(chǎn)權保護及其發(fā)展歷程也頗有特點,,在對知識產(chǎn)權進行保護的同時也注重對貿易自由的保護。最后,對我國移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權保護進行了探討,認為在我國移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權問題上,專利戰(zhàn)并不限于開源軟件領域,企業(yè)不應規(guī)避專利糾紛,而應當制定反制對策,當遭遇專利戰(zhàn)時,應積極采用反制措施。為此,研究中對我國移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)知識產(chǎn)權保護還提出了幾點建議:根據(jù)移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)特性,發(fā)展和完善我國的知識產(chǎn)權法律法規(guī),特別是完善著作權和專利權制度,以及商標權制度,建立可行的軟件專利制度,從而有助于開源軟件企業(yè)的發(fā)展。 在結構上,本文主要分為五個部分,分別是開放源代碼軟件的解析、移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權、國外移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權保護、我國移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權保護以及我國移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權保護建議。 第一部分提出移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)理論上的基礎。介紹了軟件的種類、開源軟件的概念、發(fā)展過程及許可證種類。通過軟件種類的對比研究,明確了開源軟件自由、開放的性質。通過許可證制度的對比研究,明確了當前流行的許可證種類,認為開源運動正向縱深發(fā)展。 第二部分主要介紹的是移動終端的定義、特點,開源的操作系統(tǒng)在移動終端領域逐漸成為主流。隨后以兩個開源操作系統(tǒng)引發(fā)的影響較大的案例進行分析,探討了軟件操作系統(tǒng)的可專利性、專利授權、版權糾紛的處理等熱點問題。 第三部分主要以美國、歐洲的移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)知識產(chǎn)權保護為例,探討國外的先進經(jīng)驗,與本國的情況進行對比做好準備。 第四部分主要討論的是我國移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權保護問題,從我國移動終端開源的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行切入,分析了開源運動對科技較落后國家的利弊,認為開源運動對于我國終究是利大于弊。最后具體分析了我國移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)存在的缺乏自主創(chuàng)新等知識產(chǎn)權問題。 第五部分結合以上我國移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)知識產(chǎn)權問題的現(xiàn)狀,在法律方面,主要分為著作權法、專利法、商標法三個板塊進行了制度完善的建議;在技術領域說明加快自己主導的知識產(chǎn)權的操作系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)的重要性;最后從政策層面完善我國移動終端開源操作系統(tǒng)的知識產(chǎn)權保護問題提出了建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of open source software , this paper gives a brief description of commercial software , shareware , free ( free ) software and public domain software , and discusses the intellectual property rights protection of open source operating system of mobile terminal .
Structurally , this paper is divided into five parts : the analysis of open source software , intellectual property rights of open source operating system of mobile terminal , intellectual property protection of open source operating system of foreign mobile terminal , intellectual property protection of open source operating system of mobile terminal in China and intellectual property protection suggestion of open source operating system of mobile terminal in China .
Based on the theory of open source operating system of mobile terminal , the first part introduces the types of software , the concept of open source software , the process of development and the type of license . Through the comparative study of software kinds , it is clear that the open source software is free and open . Through the comparative study of the license system , the current popular license type is defined , and it is considered that the open source movement is developing in the forward direction .
The second part mainly introduces the definition , characteristics of mobile terminal , the operating system of open source becoming the main stream in the field of mobile terminal . Then it analyzes the case of two open source operating systems , discusses the patentability of the software operating system , patent authorization , the treatment of copyright dispute and so on .
The third part mainly focuses on the protection of intellectual property rights of the open source operating system of mobile terminal in the United States and Europe , and probes into the advanced experience abroad , and makes a comparison with the situation of the country .
The fourth part mainly discusses the protection of intellectual property rights of the open source operating system of mobile terminal in China , and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of open source sports to the backward countries of science and technology .
The fifth part combines the present situation of the intellectual property rights of the open source operating system of mobile terminal in China . In the legal aspect , it is mainly divided into three parts : Copyright Law , Patent Law and Trademark Law ;
In the technical field , the importance of accelerating research and development of the operating system of intellectual property driven by oneself is explained ;
At last , we put forward some suggestions to improve the intellectual property protection of the open source operating system of our mobile terminal from the policy level .
【學位授予單位】:西南政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D923.4
本文編號:2123859
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of open source software , this paper gives a brief description of commercial software , shareware , free ( free ) software and public domain software , and discusses the intellectual property rights protection of open source operating system of mobile terminal .
Structurally , this paper is divided into five parts : the analysis of open source software , intellectual property rights of open source operating system of mobile terminal , intellectual property protection of open source operating system of foreign mobile terminal , intellectual property protection of open source operating system of mobile terminal in China and intellectual property protection suggestion of open source operating system of mobile terminal in China .
Based on the theory of open source operating system of mobile terminal , the first part introduces the types of software , the concept of open source software , the process of development and the type of license . Through the comparative study of software kinds , it is clear that the open source software is free and open . Through the comparative study of the license system , the current popular license type is defined , and it is considered that the open source movement is developing in the forward direction .
The second part mainly introduces the definition , characteristics of mobile terminal , the operating system of open source becoming the main stream in the field of mobile terminal . Then it analyzes the case of two open source operating systems , discusses the patentability of the software operating system , patent authorization , the treatment of copyright dispute and so on .
The third part mainly focuses on the protection of intellectual property rights of the open source operating system of mobile terminal in the United States and Europe , and probes into the advanced experience abroad , and makes a comparison with the situation of the country .
The fourth part mainly discusses the protection of intellectual property rights of the open source operating system of mobile terminal in China , and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of open source sports to the backward countries of science and technology .
The fifth part combines the present situation of the intellectual property rights of the open source operating system of mobile terminal in China . In the legal aspect , it is mainly divided into three parts : Copyright Law , Patent Law and Trademark Law ;
In the technical field , the importance of accelerating research and development of the operating system of intellectual property driven by oneself is explained ;
At last , we put forward some suggestions to improve the intellectual property protection of the open source operating system of our mobile terminal from the policy level .
【學位授予單位】:西南政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D923.4
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