本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化 + 問題��； 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)戶在農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果推廣的過程中,既可以是成果的接受者,也可以是成果的擴(kuò)散者,農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果向農(nóng)戶轉(zhuǎn)化會受到一些因素的制約。認(rèn)識和把握農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果向農(nóng)戶轉(zhuǎn)化的制約因素及其轉(zhuǎn)化模式,可以為農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果向農(nóng)戶的順利轉(zhuǎn)化奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化問題受到農(nóng)業(yè)界、科技界的廣泛關(guān)注。本研究以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),綜合運用相關(guān)理論與方法,在深入分析國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,重點開展農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化制約因素及轉(zhuǎn)化模式研究。本文在概述農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的相關(guān)理論和比較分析國內(nèi)外農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化典型經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,從政策法規(guī)、科技計劃、服務(wù)平臺、農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等方面分析了長沙省農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)狀,歸納出長沙省農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化存在的問題,并以農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新鏈條的視角,深入剖析了影響長沙省農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的制約因素。本文結(jié)合長沙省農(nóng)業(yè)科技工作實際,研究提出完善長沙省農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制的指導(dǎo)思想和總體目標(biāo),提出優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化政策環(huán)境、突出農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化公共服務(wù)能力、強化農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化中試環(huán)節(jié)等對策措施,加快長沙省農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果商品化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化、規(guī)�；M(jìn)程。針對性提出進(jìn)一步加強農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化與推廣工作對策建議： (1)提高農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究水平,出高質(zhì)量的創(chuàng)新性成果。培養(yǎng)農(nóng)業(yè)科研高層次創(chuàng)新人才隊伍； (2)健全以鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)為重點的農(nóng)技推廣體系。培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)技推廣隊伍,提高農(nóng)技推廣人員待遇； (3)大幅度增加農(nóng)技推廣的投入。建立農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣專項基金；(4)組織大規(guī)模多形式、多渠道的農(nóng)技培訓(xùn),提高廣大農(nóng)民的科技素質(zhì)；(5)發(fā)展和引導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)市場,規(guī)范成果轉(zhuǎn)化和推廣市場行為； (6)加大知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)和執(zhí)法力度； (7)國家應(yīng)盡快制定加強農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化與推廣的系列規(guī)定,及相關(guān)的法律、法規(guī)體系配套文件。
[Abstract]:In the process of popularizing agricultural scientific and technological achievements, farmers can be both recipients and diffusers of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. The transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements to farmers will be restricted by some factors. Understanding and grasping the restrictive factors and the transformation mode of agricultural scientific and technological achievements to farmers can lay a theoretical foundation for the smooth transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements to farmers. The transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements has been widely concerned by the agricultural and scientific circles. Under the guidance of the scientific development view and the comprehensive application of relevant theories and methods, based on the in-depth analysis of the literature at home and abroad, the research on the restrictive factors and transformation mode of agricultural scientific and technological achievements was carried out. On the basis of summarizing the relevant theories of agricultural scientific and technological achievements transformation and comparing and analyzing the typical experience of agricultural scientific and technological achievements transformation at home and abroad, this paper, based on the policies and regulations, science and technology plans, service platform, This paper analyzes the present situation of the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Changsha Province from the aspects of the development of agricultural high and new technology industries, sums up the problems existing in the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements of Changsha Province, and from the angle of view of the chain of agricultural technological innovation, This paper deeply analyzes the restricting factors that influence the transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements in Changsha province. Based on the reality of agricultural science and technology in Changsha province, this paper puts forward the guiding ideology and overall goal of perfecting the transformation mechanism of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Changsha province, and proposes to optimize the policy environment for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. In order to accelerate the process of commercialization, industrialization and scale of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Changsha province, we should stress the ability of public service in transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements and strengthen the measures such as the pilot process of transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. The countermeasures and suggestions for further strengthening the transformation and popularization of agricultural scientific and technological achievements are put forward: (1) to improve the level of agricultural scientific research and to produce high quality innovative results. (2) perfecting the agricultural technology extension system with the emphasis on township and town. Cultivate high quality agricultural technology extension team, improve the treatment of agricultural technology extension personnel; (3) increase the input of agricultural technology extension by a large margin. Establishing special fund for agricultural science and technology extension; (4) organizing large-scale training in agricultural technology in various forms and channels to improve the scientific and technological quality of farmers; (5) developing and guiding the agricultural technology market and standardizing the transformation of achievements and the promotion of market behavior; (6) strengthening the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights; (7) the state should formulate as soon as possible a series of regulations to strengthen the transformation and popularization of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and supporting documents for the relevant laws and regulations system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.3

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