本文選題：FDI + 上游供應(yīng)商��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái)，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程的不斷加快，越來(lái)越多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的企業(yè)選擇跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)，因而越來(lái)越多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家也愿意更多的引進(jìn)外商直接投資，除了能夠增加本國(guó)的資本存量以外，最重要的原因就是可以利用外商直接投資的技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)來(lái)促進(jìn)本國(guó)企業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。中國(guó)作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家，現(xiàn)有的科技能力并不先進(jìn)，對(duì)于技術(shù)的改進(jìn)更新能力也有待提高，所以當(dāng)前要使我國(guó)企業(yè)的技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)較大的進(jìn)步，還需要依賴(lài)引進(jìn)FDI所帶來(lái)的技術(shù)溢出。 FDI溢出效應(yīng)還包括了行業(yè)內(nèi)與行業(yè)間兩種溢出途徑，根據(jù)過(guò)往的研究，，行業(yè)內(nèi)溢出雖然受到了廣泛學(xué)者的關(guān)注，但其作用效果并不明顯，而得到少數(shù)研究的行業(yè)間溢出效應(yīng)特別是后向關(guān)聯(lián)溢出效應(yīng)卻是更重要的技術(shù)溢出途徑，因此，如何利用FDI建立產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)從而產(chǎn)生后向的技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)是非常必要的。 本文在緒論部分闡述了文章的研究背景以及研究意義，并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外行業(yè)間溢出效應(yīng)的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了總結(jié)；第一部分對(duì)FDI后向關(guān)聯(lián)溢出效應(yīng)的溢出機(jī)理進(jìn)行了分析，主要包括溢出主體、溢出動(dòng)力、溢出條件、溢出途徑以及影響因素；接著分析了我國(guó)利用外資以及引進(jìn)外資的基本特征，并體現(xiàn)出制造業(yè)對(duì)我國(guó)利用外資的代表性，為實(shí)證部分做鋪墊。第三部分為實(shí)證分析，選取2005-2011年我國(guó)制造業(yè)分行業(yè)的面板數(shù)據(jù)，利用生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的擴(kuò)展模型，對(duì)FDI后向關(guān)聯(lián)溢出效應(yīng)的存在性進(jìn)行了回歸分析；然后根據(jù)外資企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向、外資來(lái)源地以及人力資本三個(gè)影響因素進(jìn)行了分組檢驗(yàn)，從而得出相關(guān)的實(shí)證結(jié)論。最后本文基于理論分析與實(shí)證研究結(jié)論針對(duì)如何加強(qiáng)外商直接投資對(duì)我國(guó)內(nèi)資企業(yè)的后向溢出效應(yīng)，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)技術(shù)進(jìn)步，分別從加深產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)程度、提高人力資本水平、加大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度、調(diào)整政府管理職能四個(gè)方面闡述了相關(guān)的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, as the process of economic globalization continues to accelerate, more and more enterprises in developed countries choose transnational operations, so more and more developing countries are willing to introduce more foreign direct investment. Besides increasing the domestic capital stock, the most important reason is that the technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment can be used to promote the technological progress of domestic enterprises. As a developing country, China's existing scientific and technological capabilities are not advanced, and its ability to improve and update technology needs to be improved. Therefore, at present, it is necessary to make greater progress in the technology of our enterprises. The spillover effect of FDI also includes two kinds of spillover channels between industry and industry. According to previous studies, intra-industry spillover has been concerned by many scholars. However, its effect is not obvious, and the inter-industry spillover effect, especially the backward correlation spillover effect, is a more important way of technology spillover. It is necessary to use FDI to establish industry connection and produce backward technology spillover effect. In the introduction part, this paper describes the research background and significance of the article, and summarizes the current research situation of spillover effect between industries at home and abroad. The first part analyzes the spillover mechanism of FDI backward correlation spillover effect. It mainly includes the subject of spillover, the power of spillover, the condition of spillover, the ways of spillover and the influencing factors, then analyzes the basic characteristics of utilizing foreign capital and introducing foreign capital in China, and shows the representative of manufacturing industry to foreign capital utilization in China. For the empirical part to do the groundwork. The third part is the empirical analysis, select the panel data of China's manufacturing industry from 2005 to 2011, use the extended model of production function to analyze the existence of FDI backward correlation spillover effect, and then according to the market orientation of foreign-funded enterprises. Three factors affecting the origin of foreign capital and human capital are tested in groups, and the relevant empirical conclusions are obtained. Finally, based on the theoretical analysis and empirical research conclusions, this paper aims at how to strengthen the backward spillover effect of foreign direct investment on domestic enterprises, and then promote the technological progress, respectively, from deepening the degree of industrial connection, improving the level of human capital. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, adjust the functions of government management in four aspects of the relevant countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.6;F752.67

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