企業(yè)間合作創(chuàng)新知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險控制研究
本文選題:企業(yè)間合作創(chuàng)新 + 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險。 參考:《中北大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:合作創(chuàng)新作為企業(yè)提升創(chuàng)新能力、增強核心競爭力的有效途徑,其過程中伴隨的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險嚴重阻礙著企業(yè)合作創(chuàng)新的構(gòu)建與運行。如何識別、評估與控制合作創(chuàng)新中的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險成為了企業(yè)關(guān)注的焦點。 本研究以企業(yè)間合作創(chuàng)新為研究對象,運用理論分析和實證研究相結(jié)合的方法,以企業(yè)間合作創(chuàng)新和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險管理的相關(guān)理論為指導,構(gòu)建合作創(chuàng)新知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險影響因素概念模型,運用系統(tǒng)動力學理論分析各影響因素的作用機理,設(shè)計調(diào)查問卷,,對模型有效性進行檢驗,最后進行仿真模擬。 本文的企業(yè)間合作創(chuàng)新知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險影響因素概念模型從外部環(huán)境、合作創(chuàng)新主體以及合作創(chuàng)新客體三個維度進行。外部環(huán)境因素細分為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律制度、社會知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護意識;合作創(chuàng)新主體因素細分為企業(yè)高層的管理能力、員工的流動頻率、企業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護制度、成員間的信任程度、合作契約的完備性、合作動機;合作創(chuàng)新客體因素細分為無形資產(chǎn)獲取與維持成本、無形資產(chǎn)分類測量的明晰度。分析了影響因素之間的因果關(guān)系,構(gòu)建了企業(yè)間合作創(chuàng)新知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險系統(tǒng)的因果回路圖,建立了合作創(chuàng)新知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險的系統(tǒng)動力學模型。在系統(tǒng)動力學模型的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計了調(diào)查問卷,調(diào)查了100家山西省參與過合作創(chuàng)新的企業(yè)高層管理者,運用Vensim軟件對合作創(chuàng)新知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險的系統(tǒng)動力學模型進行有效性檢驗和仿真研究。 通過仿真研究發(fā)現(xiàn),合作時間越長,合作雙方面臨的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)風險呈下降趨勢,并且在外部環(huán)境因素中社會知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護意識對風險影響最大,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平影響最;在合作創(chuàng)新主體因素中員工的流動頻率對風險影響最大,合作動機影響最;在合作創(chuàng)新客體因素中無形資產(chǎn)獲取與維持成本對風險影響最大,無形資產(chǎn)分類測量的明晰度影響最小。
[Abstract]:Cooperative innovation is an effective way for enterprises to enhance their innovation ability and enhance their core competitiveness. The intellectual property risk associated with it seriously hinders the construction and operation of cooperative innovation. How to identify, evaluate and control the intellectual property risk in cooperative innovation has become the focus of attention. This study takes cooperative innovation among enterprises as the research object, applies the method of theoretical analysis and empirical research, and takes the relevant theories of inter-firm cooperative innovation and intellectual property risk management as the guidance. The conceptual model of the influencing factors of intellectual property rights risk of cooperative innovation is constructed, and the mechanism of influencing factors is analyzed by using the system dynamics theory. A questionnaire is designed to test the validity of the model. Finally, the simulation is carried out. The conceptual model of influencing factors of intellectual property right risk of inter-firm cooperative innovation is carried out from three dimensions: external environment, cooperative innovation subject and cooperative innovation object. The external environmental factors are divided into the level of economic development, the national intellectual property legal system, the awareness of social intellectual property protection, the main factors of cooperation and innovation are divided into the management ability of the senior level of the enterprise, the frequency of staff flow, The system of intellectual property protection, the degree of trust among members, the completeness of cooperation contract, the motive of cooperation, the object factors of cooperative innovation are divided into intangible assets acquisition and maintenance cost, and the clarity of intangible assets classification and measurement. This paper analyzes the causal relationship among the factors, constructs the causal circuit diagram of the risk system of cooperative innovation intellectual property rights among enterprises, and establishes the system dynamics model of the risk of cooperative innovation intellectual property rights. Based on the system dynamics model, a questionnaire was designed to investigate 100 senior managers of Shanxi province who had participated in cooperative innovation. In this paper, Vensim software is used to test and simulate the system dynamics model of intellectual property risk of cooperative innovation. Through the simulation study, it is found that the longer the cooperation time, the lower the risk of intellectual property rights faced by both partners, and the social intellectual property protection consciousness has the greatest impact on the risk and the least impact on the level of economic development among the external environmental factors. Among the main factors of cooperative innovation, the frequency of employee mobility has the greatest impact on risk, while the motivation of cooperation has the least effect on the risk, and the cost of acquisition and maintenance of intangible assets has the greatest impact on risk among the factors of object of cooperative innovation. The clarity of intangible assets classification measurement has the least influence.
【學位授予單位】:中北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F273.1
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