本文選題：法定許可 + 補償金　； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技的深入發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)字版權(quán)制度正面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，尤其針對私人復(fù)制和傳播侵權(quán)責(zé)任方面，現(xiàn)行的“權(quán)限加禁止權(quán)”模式已經(jīng)無法擔(dān)當(dāng)起有效權(quán)衡各方利益和規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與者行為的角色。作為彌補“權(quán)限加禁止權(quán)”模式缺陷的網(wǎng)絡(luò)法定許可制度和補償金制度，雖然都已在各自領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵的作用，，并取得了相當(dāng)好的效果，但同時也都具有其自身的局限性。如今急需一種全新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)保護模式來填充上述兩種制度的空白，而法定許可與補償金集成模式（以下簡稱法定許可與補償金模式）借助研究法定許可制度和補償金制度的各自優(yōu)勢和劣勢，充分并利用二者相互之間的補充性和共通性，將兩種獨立的制度有機結(jié)合起來，使這一組合模式在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間發(fā)揮更大作用，推動網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)更好更快發(fā)展。 法定許可與補償金模式是指，版權(quán)人將自己所有的非營利性私人復(fù)制權(quán)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)通過授權(quán)形式指定特定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供商代理行使，而被授權(quán)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供商通過支付給版權(quán)人協(xié)議的法定許可費用與補償金作為獲得授權(quán)的對價，最后再由網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供商通過普通網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)的消費行為支付的費用，轉(zhuǎn)移給版權(quán)人用以彌補其經(jīng)濟損失的一種全新的授權(quán)許可模式。除此之外，適應(yīng)數(shù)字時代要求的數(shù)字權(quán)利管理系統(tǒng)和新型版權(quán)集體管理制度是這一模式的重要組成部分。 通過本文論證：法定許可與補償金模式正應(yīng)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)字時代知識產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利弱化的總體趨勢，巧妙結(jié)合了法律穩(wěn)定性與變化性的基本要求，符合知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法利益衡平的基本精神，并能夠滿足公共產(chǎn)品理論中的經(jīng)濟最大化要求，是解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)保護危機的最切實有效的對策。不過，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界作品種類紛繁復(fù)雜且創(chuàng)作水平參差不齊，版權(quán)人和消費者也存在著不同的需求，法定許可與補償金模式不可能成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)包治百病的良方，因此其他種類的授權(quán)模式依然有其制度合理性，并在特定適用領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮其重要作用。事實上，從授權(quán)模式的宏觀體系看，不同的授權(quán)形式體現(xiàn)著不同的作品保護力度層級和作品傳播力的強弱，作為整個體系最重要一環(huán)的法定許可與補償金模式只有與其他制度明確各自界限、相互銜接、相互配合才能實現(xiàn)版權(quán)制度的法律價值。因此，必須充分考慮到我國的立法現(xiàn)狀和司法實踐，并結(jié)合外國的先進經(jīng)驗，建立一套完善、高效的版權(quán)保護體系：（一）引入并完善補償金制度及其運作模式，將補償金制度用于解決P2P等網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播軟件的利益損害賠償問題；（二）完善版權(quán)集體管理制度，建立延伸性、綜合性且具有原告資格的集體管理組織；（三）根據(jù)法定許可與補償金模式的需要，設(shè)計包括作品使用監(jiān)督系統(tǒng)、作品檢索系統(tǒng)、補償金分配系統(tǒng)、作品補償金支付系統(tǒng)等在內(nèi)的數(shù)字版權(quán)權(quán)利管理系統(tǒng)；（四）重視協(xié)調(diào)完善其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)保護制度形成多層次、綜合化、公正、合理的網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)新型保護體系。
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet technology, the traditional network digital copyright system is facing severe challenges. In particular, the current mode of "privilege plus prohibition" has been unable to play an effective role in balancing the interests of all parties and standardizing the behavior of network participants. The network statutory licensing and compensation system for the pattern of prohibition of rights, although they have played a key role in their respective fields and have achieved good results, have their own limitations at the same time. Now a new network copyright protection model is urgently needed to fill the blanks of the above two systems, and the legal license is permitted. With the compensation gold integration model (hereinafter referred to as the statutory license and compensation model), with the aid of the respective advantages and disadvantages of the legal licensing system and the compensation gold system, the combination of the two systems is fully combined to make the combination of the two independent systems to play a greater role in the network space. Promote network technology better and faster development.
The legal licensing and compensation mode means that the copyright owner designates a specific network service provider agent by authorizing all its private non profit and network communication rights and network communication rights in the form of authorization, while the authorized network service provider is authorized by the statutory license fee and compensation payment to the copyright owner agreement. In addition, the network service provider transfers the cost of the consumer behavior based on the network service by the network service provider and transfers it to the copyright owner to make up for its economic loss. In addition, the digital rights management system and the new copyright collective management system, which are adapted to the requirements of the digital age, are the same. An important part of the pattern.
It is proved by this article that the legal license and compensation gold pattern is the general trend of the weakening of intellectual property rights in the network digital age, ingeniously combining the basic requirements of the stability and variability of the law, conforming to the basic spirit of the equity balance of intellectual property law, and being able to meet the requirements of the economic maximization in the theory of public Communists and is the solution to the network. The copyright protection crisis is the most effective and effective countermeasures. However, the types of works in the network world are complicated and the level of creation is uneven. The copyright owners and the consumers also have different needs. The legal license and the compensation model can not be the good recipe for the network copyright treatment. So the other types of authorization mode still have its system. In fact, from the macro system of the authorization model, the different forms of authorization reflect the different levels of protection and the strength of the communication power of the works. The legal licensing and compensation mode, as the most important part of the whole system, is only defined by the boundaries of the other systems, In order to realize the legal value of the copyright system, it is necessary to take full account of the legislative and judicial practice of our country, and to establish a set of perfect and efficient copyright protection system based on the advanced experience of foreign countries: (1) introducing and perfecting the compensation system and its operating mode, and applying the compensation system to the solution of P2P Such as the compensation for damage of interests of network communication software; (two) improve the copyright collective management system, establish an extensible, comprehensive and qualified collective management organization with the plaintiff qualification; (three) design the use of supervision system, work retrieval system, compensation gold distribution system, compensation payment system, and work compensation in accordance with the needs of the statutory license and the compensation payment model. The digital copyright rights management system, such as gold payment system, and so on; (four) pay attention to the coordination and improvement of other network copyright protection systems to form a multi-level, comprehensive, fair and reasonable network copyright protection system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.4

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