本文選題：創(chuàng)新政策 + 創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出�。� 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自2006年我國(guó)實(shí)施自主創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略以來(lái),“企業(yè)怎樣才能成為自主創(chuàng)新的主體”始終備受社會(huì)各界關(guān)注。為強(qiáng)化企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新主體地位,我國(guó)陸續(xù)出臺(tái)了一系列創(chuàng)新政策。然而,不同類型的創(chuàng)新政策對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的影響機(jī)理和激勵(lì)效應(yīng)不同,這就要求政府根據(jù)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家建設(shè)的要求,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼呓M合,以實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新政策激勵(lì)效應(yīng)的最大化。因此,研究創(chuàng)新政策對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的影響機(jī)理,分析不同類型的創(chuàng)新政策組合對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的激勵(lì)效應(yīng),對(duì)于我國(guó)政府創(chuàng)新政策的制定和實(shí)施具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 文章首先對(duì)創(chuàng)新政策的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了界定,闡述了創(chuàng)新政策的功能,并從企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力、創(chuàng)新資源、創(chuàng)新環(huán)境和創(chuàng)新過(guò)程四個(gè)方面對(duì)創(chuàng)新政策的類型進(jìn)行分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新政策功能研究框架,從供給型政策、需求型政策、環(huán)境型政策三個(gè)維度揭示創(chuàng)新政策對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的影響機(jī)理。然后采用系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)方法繪制了創(chuàng)新政策對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出作用的因果關(guān)系圖,利用VENSIM軟件,以創(chuàng)新政策對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的影響為主線構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,對(duì)創(chuàng)新政策影響企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的機(jī)理進(jìn)行分析。通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)仿真模擬,采用敏感性分析和政策組合變動(dòng)效應(yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)不同類型的單項(xiàng)政策和政策組合進(jìn)行調(diào)整,分析不同政策組合對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的激勵(lì)效應(yīng),為創(chuàng)新政策的制定與執(zhí)行提供理論依據(jù)。 文章得到的研究結(jié)論如下：在以專利和新產(chǎn)品為目標(biāo)函數(shù)的條件下,供給型政策對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)最顯著,環(huán)境型政策次之,需求型政策的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)最弱；在供給型政策中,財(cái)政支持政策的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)大于教育培訓(xùn)政策的激勵(lì)效應(yīng),但是教育培訓(xùn)政策能夠在較長(zhǎng)時(shí)期內(nèi)穩(wěn)定提升企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出,并且當(dāng)教育培訓(xùn)政策的累計(jì)效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生后再加大財(cái)政支持政策的投入力度會(huì)對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)生最顯著的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)；在環(huán)境型政策中,科技服務(wù)政策和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)政策的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)顯著,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和金融支持政策的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)相對(duì)較弱；需求型政策中政府采購(gòu)對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出具有顯著的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of independent innovation strategy in China in 2006, "how can enterprises become the main body of independent innovation" has always been concerned by all walks of life. In order to strengthen the main position of enterprise technological innovation, China has introduced a series of innovation policies one after another. However, different types of innovation policies have different influence mechanisms and incentive effects on enterprises' innovation output, which requires the government to choose the appropriate policy combination according to the requirements of innovative national construction, so as to maximize the incentive effect of innovation policies. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence mechanism of innovation policy on enterprise innovation output and to analyze the incentive effect of different types of innovation policy combination on enterprise innovation output. This paper defines the connotation of innovation policy, expounds the function of innovation policy, and analyzes the types of innovation policy from four aspects: enterprise innovation ability, innovation resources, innovation environment and innovation process. On this basis, the research framework of innovation policy function is constructed to reveal the influence mechanism of innovation policy on enterprise innovation output from three dimensions: supply policy, demand policy and environment policy. Then the causality diagram of the effect of innovation policy on enterprise innovation output is drawn by system dynamics method, and the system dynamics model is constructed by using VENSIM software and taking the influence of innovation policy on enterprise innovation output as the main line. This paper analyzes the mechanism of innovation policy influencing enterprise innovation output. Through computer simulation, sensitivity analysis and policy portfolio change effect experiment are used to adjust different types of individual policies and policy combinations, and the incentive effects of different policy combinations on innovation output are analyzed. To provide theoretical basis for the formulation and implementation of innovation policy. The conclusions are as follows: under the condition of patent and new product as the objective function, the incentive effect of supply policy is the most significant, environmental policy is the second, and demand policy is the weakest. In the supply-oriented policy, the incentive effect of the financial support policy is greater than that of the education and training policy, but the education and training policy can steadily promote the innovation output of the enterprise in a long period of time. And when the cumulative effect of the education and training policy comes into being, increasing the investment of the financial support policy will produce the most significant incentive effect on the innovation output of the enterprise; in the environmental policy, The incentive effect of sci-tech service policy and intellectual property policy is significant, the incentive effect of infrastructure construction and financial support policy is relatively weak, and the government procurement has significant incentive effect on enterprise innovation output in demand-oriented policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F273.1

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