本文選題：高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化 + 法律政策體系��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：摘要：在市場經(jīng)濟和科學(xué)技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展的今天,專利申請量的多少、質(zhì)量的高低及產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度已成為衡量各國技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力、經(jīng)濟競爭能力的重要指標。調(diào)查研究表明,高校因其具有學(xué)科、人才、信息和學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境等優(yōu)勢,發(fā)揮著知識產(chǎn)權(quán)生產(chǎn)和科技創(chuàng)新主力軍的作用。加強高校知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護,能夠增強高校科研人員的積極性,同時促進科技成果的產(chǎn)業(yè)化。由于我國高校盲目追求專利申請量,并未建立起完善的專利轉(zhuǎn)化法律政策體系,在專利投資融資、產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作機制建設(shè)、科技中介服務(wù)能力方面都存在許多不足,造成高校專利申請量大,質(zhì)量不高,棄權(quán)現(xiàn)象嚴重,轉(zhuǎn)化率低。高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)狀的改變需要國家法律政策體系的完善,同時也需要高校專利管理方式的改革。在此,通過對國內(nèi)高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)狀進行實證分析,提出我國高校在專利轉(zhuǎn)化工作中存在的問題,指出阻礙我國高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化的原因,在借鑒發(fā)達國家高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)上,從國家法律政策層面和高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化服務(wù)層面來分析解決我國高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化難題的對策,如界定高校專利權(quán)利歸屬、完善高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化的保障和利益分配機制、建立產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作的長效機制、健全專利轉(zhuǎn)化投融資機制、加強高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化中介服務(wù)能力、提高高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化管理水平等。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: with the development of market economy and science and technology, the quantity, quality and industrialization of patent application has become an important index to measure the technological innovation ability and economic competition ability of various countries. The investigation shows that universities play the role of the main force of intellectual property production and scientific and technological innovation because of their advantages of discipline, talent, information and academic environment. Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights in colleges and universities can enhance the enthusiasm of researchers and promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. Because of the blind pursuit of patent application by colleges and universities in our country, the legal policy system of patent transformation has not been established, and there are many deficiencies in patent investment and financing, the construction of cooperation mechanism between industry, university and research, and the ability of scientific and technological intermediary service. As a result, colleges and universities patent application volume is large, the quality is not high, the phenomenon of abstention is serious, the conversion rate is low. The change of the status quo of patent transformation in colleges and universities requires the perfection of the national legal policy system and the reform of the patent management mode in colleges and universities. Based on the empirical analysis of the status quo of patent transformation in colleges and universities in China, this paper points out the problems existing in the patent transformation of colleges and universities in China, and points out the reasons that hinder the patent transformation in colleges and universities in China. Based on the experience of university patent transformation in developed countries, this paper analyzes the countermeasures to solve the problem of patent transformation from the aspects of national law and policy and university patent transformation service, such as defining the ownership of patent rights in colleges and universities. It is necessary to perfect the mechanism of protection and benefit distribution of patent transformation in colleges and universities, to establish a long-term mechanism of cooperation between industry, college and research, to perfect the mechanism of investment and financing of patent transformation, to strengthen the ability of intermediary service for patent transformation in colleges and universities, and to improve the management level of patent transformation in colleges and universities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.42

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本文編號：2020754