本文選題：以人為本 + 知識產權制度�。� 參考：《蘭州理工大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：個人利益與公眾利益是知識產權制度調整的利益關系中的主要矛盾,適當平衡個人利益與公眾利益是知識產權制度設計和完善的關鍵所在。無論是實現知識產權權利人的利益,還是滿足公眾對知識產品合理需求的利益,都是促進人的發(fā)展和社會經濟發(fā)展的必然要求。以人為本理念作為馬克思主義唯物史觀的深化理論,強調的就是在滿足人們日益增長的物質文化需要基礎上,保障人的發(fā)展,并促進社會經濟的和諧發(fā)展。因此,本文在作知識產權個人利益與公眾利益的平衡研究時,緊緊圍繞科學發(fā)展觀的以人為本核心思想。從以人為本的角度出發(fā),對知識產權制度的功能進行考察和對個人利益與公眾利益的沖突表現進行歸納分析。并把以人為本理念作為分析知識產權制度設計和完善的指導思想和衡量標準,貫穿評價和完善知識產權制度在平衡個人利益與公眾利益具體措施的始終。 法律制度作為一種具有國家強制力的有效調控手段,是促進社會經濟發(fā)展、協調社會關系的必要措施,法律制度的完善必須符合社會發(fā)展的需求,因此以人為本理念對法律制度研究具有重要指導意義。以人為本理念對法律制度的指導意義具體到知識產權制度領域就表現為,知識產權制度對個人利益與公眾利益的協調以實現對人的地位的肯定、對人的利益的滿足和對人的權利的尊重為制度完善的目標,進而達到能夠更加充分發(fā)揮人的作用的效果,最終促進人和社會經濟的共同發(fā)展。知識產權制度肩負著激勵創(chuàng)新和保障知識傳播的雙重任務,既要著眼于保障人的發(fā)展,又要加大力度促進社會的發(fā)展。因此,知識產權制度要完善適當的權利保障制度與合理的限制制度設計,即要充分保護知識產權權利人的應有權利,又要防止和平衡權利的擴張、行使不當等原因造成的與公眾利益之間的沖突。在保障知識產品創(chuàng)新的基礎上促進科技發(fā)展和社會經濟的進步,不僅是知識產權制度完善的必然要求,更是以人為本理念指導下的知識產權制度完善的必然選擇。 因此,將以人為本理念作為知識產權個人利益與公眾利益平衡研究的指導思想,既是對知識產權制度的理論完善和豐富,也是以人為本理念在實踐中的具體深化。無論是從適應國家知識產權戰(zhàn)略要求的角度還是從實現十八大提出的建成小康社會的目標角度而論,對于促進人的發(fā)展和社會經濟的發(fā)展具有重要的理論和現實意義。
[Abstract]:Personal interest and public interest are the main contradictions in the interest relationship of intellectual property system adjustment. The key to the design and perfection of intellectual property system is to properly balance personal interest and public interest. Whether it is to realize the interests of intellectual property rights holders or to satisfy the interests of the public on the reasonable demand for knowledge products, it is an inevitable requirement to promote the development of human beings and social economy. As the deepening theory of Marxist historical materialism, the people-oriented concept emphasizes that on the basis of satisfying people's increasing material and cultural needs, it can guarantee the development of human beings and promote the harmonious development of social economy. Therefore, in the study of the balance between intellectual property rights and public interests, this paper focuses on the people-oriented core idea of scientific development. From the point of view of people-oriented, this paper investigates the function of intellectual property system and analyzes the conflict between individual interests and public interests. The idea of "people-oriented" is taken as the guiding ideology and measurement standard for analyzing the design and perfection of intellectual property system, which runs through the process of evaluating and perfecting the intellectual property system in balancing the individual interests with the specific measures of the public interest. As an effective means of regulation and control with national coercive power, the legal system is a necessary measure to promote the social and economic development and coordinate social relations. The perfection of the legal system must meet the needs of social development. Therefore, the idea of people-oriented is of great significance to the study of legal system. The guiding significance of the people-oriented concept to the legal system is embodied in the field of intellectual property system. The coordination between the individual interests and the public interests in the intellectual property rights system can realize the affirmation of the status of the human being. The satisfaction of human interests and respect for human rights are the goal of perfecting the system, thus achieving the effect of giving full play to the role of human beings, and finally promoting the common development of human and social economy. Intellectual property system shoulders the dual task of encouraging innovation and guaranteeing knowledge dissemination. It not only focuses on the development of human beings, but also promotes the development of society. Therefore, the intellectual property system should perfect the proper right protection system and reasonable restriction system design, that is, to fully protect the due rights of the holders of intellectual property rights, and to prevent and balance the expansion of the rights. Conflict with the public interest caused by improper exercise, etc. To promote the development of science and technology and the progress of social economy on the basis of guaranteeing innovation of knowledge products is not only an inevitable requirement for the perfection of intellectual property system, but also an inevitable choice for the perfection of intellectual property system under the guidance of people-oriented concept. Therefore, it is not only the perfection and enrichment of the theory of intellectual property rights system, but also the concrete deepening of the people-oriented concept in practice to regard the people-oriented concept as the guiding ideology of the research on the balance of intellectual property rights' individual interests and public interests. Whether from the angle of adapting to the national intellectual property strategy or realizing the goal of building a well-off society put forward by the 18th National Congress, it has important theoretical and practical significance for the promotion of human development and the development of social economy.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.4

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