本文選題：突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力 + 隱性知識吸收��； 參考：《中南大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：隨著知識經(jīng)濟時代到來,知識便成為企業(yè)最重要的戰(zhàn)略性資源。以知識資源為基礎的競爭是企業(yè)競爭的重要特征,持續(xù)地獲取和整合內(nèi)外部知識資源,是企業(yè)提高企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力的重要途徑。而隱性知識是企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新的源泉,是提升企業(yè)市場競爭力的重要因素。目前,我國企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新還存在許多不足,比如創(chuàng)新思維受到局限,創(chuàng)新模式單一、創(chuàng)新水平低、注重創(chuàng)新的短期效應,這些問題存在的根本原因,是我國企業(yè)對隱性知識的認識和重視度不夠,開發(fā)和利用力度小,忽略了企業(yè)隱性知識對于企業(yè)競爭力所起到的重要作用。在突破性技術創(chuàng)新過程中,企業(yè)應努力促進隱性知識吸收,建立隱性知識共享平臺,形成隱性知識產(chǎn)權保護和激勵機制,促進隱性知識吸收。因此,促進企業(yè)的隱性知識吸收對提高企業(yè)的突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力意義重大。轉(zhuǎn)變創(chuàng)新模式,提高創(chuàng)新水平,突破性技術創(chuàng)新成為國內(nèi)外研究的前沿和熱點問題,研究突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力體系和隱性知識對突破性技術創(chuàng)新的影響,可以豐富知識管理及技術創(chuàng)新理論。 首先,論文在知識管理與技術創(chuàng)新基本理論的基礎上,分析隱性知識吸收的特征與吸收過程和隱性知識變化規(guī)律。闡述了隱性知識的層次結(jié)構和度量維度,提出了企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新中隱性知識吸收的特征,包括路徑依賴性、組織性、跨邊界性和超循環(huán)性等四個特征。其次分析了企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新中隱性知識吸收的過程。然后分析了隱性知識吸收的動力,知識主體的關系水平、信任程度、組織結(jié)構、創(chuàng)新氛圍等都能影響隱性知識吸收的動力。隱性知識吸收必須建立系統(tǒng)的激勵機制,把物質(zhì)獎勵、精神獎勵和個人愿景等激勵形式結(jié)合起來,推動隱性知識吸收。最后分析了隱性知識吸收的途徑與波動規(guī)律。 其次,論文探討了隱性知識吸收對企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力提升的影響機理。運用演化博弈分析了突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力提升模型的改進方法,在博弈模型中既考慮了隱性知識提供方對隱性知識吸收方的選擇博弈,也探索了平行關系企業(yè)之間的競合博弈。借助縱向演化博弈模型和橫向演化博弈模型,得出結(jié)論：在企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力提升過程中,參與隱性知識吸收的動力是雙方“策略”所能得到的收益。在縱向演化模型中,企業(yè)策略選擇受到知識轉(zhuǎn)化效率和政府支持等因素影響,選擇合作還是不合作主要取決于預期收益。平行企業(yè)之間是一種競合關系,企業(yè)策略受技術創(chuàng)新的投入金額、合作效果指數(shù)、合作理性指數(shù)和合作次數(shù)等影響。雙方要保持長期的合作伙伴關系,企業(yè)之間最好共同加大投入,共同承擔風險,共同分享收益,建立技術創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟體。 然后,論文運用實證分析,驗證了隱性知識吸收對企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力提升影響。進一步確定了隱性知識吸收與突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力的關系,提出以創(chuàng)新決策能力、創(chuàng)新管理能力和風險抵抗能力作為突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力提升的主要維度。以資源獲取和知識應用開發(fā)作為隱性知識吸收與突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力提升的中介變量。以隱性知識粘性、吸收能力、關系強度、關系穩(wěn)健性、主觀愿望五個方面代表隱性知識吸收。并提出隱性知識吸收對企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力提升影響路徑模型。實證研究部分根據(jù)變量關系提出了研究假設,制訂了數(shù)據(jù)收集方法,對數(shù)據(jù)進行了預處理,驗證了數(shù)據(jù)的分布特征和效度、信度值,利用因子分析法析出了公因子。通過實證結(jié)果顯示,絕大多數(shù)假設得到了驗證。企業(yè)隱性知識吸收是企業(yè)資源獲取和知識應用開發(fā)的一個非常關鍵的外部因素,并且企業(yè)隱性知識吸收的不同特征維度對企業(yè)資源獲取和知識應用開發(fā)的影響存在差異。企業(yè)隱性知識吸收對突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力有顯著的正向影響,資源獲取和知識應用開發(fā)在這個過程中起中介作用。 最后,論文提出提升企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力的策略。建立兩棲型二元組織結(jié)構,實現(xiàn)組織結(jié)構的二元化和技術創(chuàng)新功能兩棲化的完美結(jié)合,使企業(yè)突破性創(chuàng)新與漸進性創(chuàng)新相得益彰,協(xié)同發(fā)展的需要。通過建立創(chuàng)新社區(qū),利用網(wǎng)絡創(chuàng)新資源,激發(fā)員工創(chuàng)新潛能。其次,構建了企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新的支持系統(tǒng),包括動力系統(tǒng)、保障系統(tǒng)、學習系統(tǒng)和激勵系統(tǒng),促進企業(yè)隱性知識吸收水平和企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新活動。再次,建立政府、中間商、顧客廣泛參與,多個企業(yè)合作的創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡平臺,積極獲取外界資源,提高企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新水平。最后部分是企業(yè)風險規(guī)避策略,提出了企業(yè)的風險類別、風險預警過程和方法和風險應對策略。 論文通過對企業(yè)隱性知識吸收的研究來揭示企業(yè)突破性技術創(chuàng)新過程的復雜性及其規(guī)律,探討提高企業(yè)的隱性知識吸收效率和突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力的提升管理方法,從而為企業(yè)的突破性技術創(chuàng)新能力和隱性知識吸收管理提供理論指導。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, knowledge becomes the most important strategic resource of enterprises. Competition based on knowledge resources is an important feature of enterprise competition. Continuous acquisition and integration of internal and external knowledge resources is an important way for enterprises to improve the breakthrough technology innovation ability of enterprises. The tacit knowledge is the breakthrough technology innovation of enterprises. The source is an important factor to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise market. At present, there are still many shortcomings in the technological innovation of our enterprises, such as the limitations of the innovative thinking, the single innovation model, the low innovation level, and the short-term effect of innovation. The fundamental reasons for these problems are that the knowledge and attention of Chinese enterprises are not enough and the degree of attention is not enough. In the process of breakthrough technological innovation, enterprises should strive to promote the absorption of tacit knowledge, establish a hidden knowledge sharing platform, form an implicit intellectual property protection and incentive mechanism, and promote the absorption of tacit knowledge. Therefore, it will promote the recessive enterprise. Knowledge absorption is of great significance to improving the ability of enterprise's breakthrough technology innovation. It is a frontier and hot issue to change the innovation model, improve the innovation level and breakthrough technological innovation. The study of the impact of breakthrough technology innovation capability system and tacit knowledge on breakthrough technology innovation can enrich the knowledge management and technology creation. A new theory.
First, on the basis of the basic theory of knowledge management and technology innovation, the paper analyzes the characteristics and absorption process of tacit knowledge and the law of tacit knowledge change, expounds the hierarchical structure and measurement dimension of tacit knowledge, and puts forward the characteristics of the absorption of tacit knowledge in the breakthrough technological innovation of enterprises, including path dependence, organization and span. Secondly, it analyzes the four characteristics of boundary and super circulation. Secondly, the process of tacit knowledge absorption in enterprise breakthrough technological innovation is analyzed. Then the motive force of tacit knowledge absorption, the relationship level of the knowledge subject, the degree of trust, the organization structure and the innovation atmosphere can affect the motive of the recessive knowledge absorption. The absorption of tacit knowledge must be established. The incentive mechanism of the system combines material incentive, spiritual reward and individual vision to promote the absorption of tacit knowledge. Finally, it analyzes the ways and laws of the absorption of tacit knowledge.
Secondly, the paper discusses the mechanism of the influence of tacit knowledge absorption on the promotion of enterprise breakthrough technological innovation ability, and uses evolutionary game to analyze the improvement method of breakthrough technology innovation ability promotion model. In the game model, it considers both the selection game of tacit knowledge provider to the tacit knowledge receiver and the parallel relationship enterprise. The concurrence game between industries, with the help of the vertical evolutionary game model and the horizontal evolutionary game model, draws a conclusion that in the process of enterprise breakthrough technological innovation ability, the motivation to participate in the absorption of tacit knowledge is the benefit of the "strategy". In the vertical evolution model, the enterprise strategy choice is subject to the efficiency of knowledge transformation and politics. The choice of cooperation or non cooperation depends mainly on the expected income. The parallel enterprise is a kind of competing relationship. The enterprise strategy is affected by the amount of investment, the cooperation effect index, the cooperative rationality index and the number of cooperation. The two sides should maintain a long-term partnership, and the best joint venture between the enterprises should be increased. Put together, take risks together, share profits together, and establish a strategic alliance of technological innovation.
Then, the paper uses empirical analysis to verify the effect of tacit knowledge absorption on enterprise breakthrough technological innovation ability, and further determines the relationship between tacit knowledge absorption and breakthrough technological innovation ability, and proposes that the innovation ability, innovation management ability and risk resistance ability are the main promotion of breakthrough technological innovation ability. Dimension. Taking resource acquisition and knowledge application development as the intermediary variable of the absorption of tacit knowledge and the promotion of breakthrough technology innovation ability. It takes tacit knowledge stickiness, absorptive capacity, relationship strength, relationship conservatism and subjective desire in five aspects to represent tacit knowledge, and puts forward that tacit knowledge absorption to enterprise breakthrough technological innovation ability is proposed. On the basis of the variable relationship, the empirical research puts forward the research hypothesis based on the variable relationship. The data collection method is formulated, the data is pretreated, the distribution characteristics and validity of the data are verified, the credibility value is analyzed by the factor analysis method. The empirical results show that the vast majority of the hypotheses are verified. Enterprise recessive. Knowledge absorption is a very critical external factor for the acquisition of enterprise resources and the development of knowledge application, and the different characteristics of the absorption of tacit knowledge have different effects on the acquisition of enterprise resources and the development of knowledge application. And knowledge application development plays an intermediary role in this process.
Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of promoting the breakthrough technology innovation ability of the enterprise, establishes an amphibious two yuan organization structure, realizes the perfect combination of the two yuan of the organizational structure and the amphibious function of the technological innovation function, so that the enterprise breakthrough innovation and the progressive innovation are complementary to each other and the need of cooperative development. Through the establishment of the innovative community, the network innovation is used. Secondly, the support system of enterprise breakthrough technology innovation is constructed, including power system, guarantee system, learning system and incentive system, promoting the absorption level of enterprises' tacit knowledge and the breakthrough technology innovation activities of enterprises. Thirdly, the government, the middle merchants, the customers are widely involved, and the cooperation of many enterprises is created. New network platform, actively obtain external resources, improve the level of enterprise breakthrough technology innovation. The last part is the enterprise risk avoidance strategy, put forward the risk category of the enterprise, risk early warning process and methods and risk coping strategies.
Through the study of the absorption of tacit knowledge of enterprises, the paper reveals the complexity and regularity of enterprise breakthrough technological innovation process, and probes into the promotion of management methods to improve the absorption efficiency of tacit knowledge and the ability of breakthrough technological innovation, so as to provide the theory of breakthrough technology innovation ability and tacit knowledge absorption and management of enterprises. Guide.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F272;F273.1

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本文編號：2009356