青島四方車輛研究所技術(shù)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究
本文選題:技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 + 創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略。 參考:《青島科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來(lái),隨著高速鐵路的迅猛發(fā)展,我國(guó)軌道交通裝備制造業(yè)也取得了舉世矚目的成就。四方車輛研究所改制為企業(yè)后,通過(guò)技術(shù)引進(jìn)、消化吸收、再創(chuàng)造,核心技術(shù)已達(dá)到國(guó)內(nèi)領(lǐng)先、國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平,實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨越式發(fā)展,成為中國(guó)軌道交通裝備制造業(yè)高端產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的重要組成部分。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略決定了企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的成敗。為了提升企業(yè)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,,建立合適企業(yè)自身發(fā)展的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略意義重大。 本文以四方車輛研究所為例,在研究國(guó)外技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略理論的基礎(chǔ)上,采用SWOT分析方法,對(duì)企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新各要素做了全方位的分析研究。研究結(jié)果表明,企業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)主要表現(xiàn)在,關(guān)鍵技術(shù)在國(guó)內(nèi)處于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯,人力資源豐富且成本低;機(jī)遇在于,國(guó)內(nèi)良好的政策環(huán)境和投資導(dǎo)向,巨大的市場(chǎng)需求,海外市場(chǎng)開(kāi)拓有突破;劣勢(shì)表現(xiàn)在,研發(fā)資金投入不足,研發(fā)力量薄弱,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新管理滯后,領(lǐng)軍人才嚴(yán)重不足;存在的威脅有,國(guó)外對(duì)核心技術(shù)的限制和封鎖,國(guó)外廠商要求我國(guó)開(kāi)放國(guó)內(nèi)高鐵市場(chǎng)的壓力越來(lái)越大以及來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的沖擊。依據(jù)SWOT的分析結(jié)果和四方車輛研究所的實(shí)際情況,提出企業(yè)未來(lái)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展應(yīng)采取以自主創(chuàng)新為主,模仿創(chuàng)新和合作創(chuàng)新為輔的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略。為此,本文提出了由提升現(xiàn)有水平,到拓展國(guó)際市場(chǎng),最后實(shí)現(xiàn)全球技術(shù)領(lǐng)先的“三階段”跨越式發(fā)展目標(biāo),并排出了時(shí)間表和分階段的技術(shù)路線。同時(shí),圍繞創(chuàng)新目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn),在新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)、研發(fā)活動(dòng)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)、人力資源提出了四項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)任務(wù)。為了保障企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略的順利實(shí)施,在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新機(jī)制、創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)建設(shè)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)利用、創(chuàng)新人才引進(jìn)激勵(lì)機(jī)制等四個(gè)方面提出了保障措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years , with the rapid development of the high - speed railway , China ' s rail transit equipment manufacturing industry has achieved remarkable achievements . After the transformation of the four - party vehicle research institute into an enterprise , the core technology has reached the domestic leading and international advanced level , and has become an important part of the high - end industrial chain of China ' s rail transit equipment manufacturing industry . The technological innovation strategy determines the success or failure of the technological innovation of the enterprise . In order to improve the core competitiveness of the enterprise and realize the sustainable development , the strategic significance of the technological innovation of establishing the proper enterprise itself is significant .
Based on the research of foreign technology innovation strategy theory , this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and research on the factors of technological innovation of enterprises based on the research of the theory of foreign technology innovation strategy . The results show that the key technologies are in the competitive advantage position in China , the advantages of technological innovation are obvious , the human resources are abundant and the cost is low ;
Opportunity lies in the good domestic policy environment and investment orientation , the huge market demand , the overseas market develops a breakthrough ;
The weakness shows that R & D funds are not enough , R & D is weak , technological innovation management lags behind , and the leader is severely deficient ;
In order to guarantee the smooth implementation of the technological innovation strategy , this paper puts forward four key tasks in the development of new product development , research and development activities , intellectual property rights and human resources . In order to guarantee the smooth implementation of the technological innovation strategy of enterprises , the paper puts forward the safeguard measures in the four aspects of technological innovation mechanism , innovation platform construction , intellectual property protection utilization and innovation talent introduction and incentive mechanism .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青島科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F273.1;F426.472
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