發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-14 06:09

  本文選題：產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù) + 法律制度�。� 參考：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長是世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)的中心問題。雖然世界各國發(fā)展的進(jìn)程參差不齊,但經(jīng)濟(jì)增長卻始終是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)。在很長一段時(shí)間里,人們一直認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的原因僅僅是人力資本和其他資源量增加的結(jié)果。傳統(tǒng)的關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的理論已經(jīng)不能完全解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的內(nèi)在動(dòng)因。人類社會(huì)總是在一定的制度框架下運(yùn)行和發(fā)展的,在各種制度中,規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)主體在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的責(zé)任、權(quán)利和義務(wù)的產(chǎn)權(quán)制度起著至關(guān)重要的作用。 本文共分為六章。本文第一章先闡明了研究的背景、意義,研究的內(nèi)容和方法,第二章進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)回顧,找到本文研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和理論基礎(chǔ)。第三章首先對(duì)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了明確,然后分別從實(shí)物產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)角度出發(fā),分析了產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用機(jī)制。第四章先對(duì)法律體系進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要概述,再通過一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單概率統(tǒng)計(jì)說明揭示了一個(gè)產(chǎn)權(quán)的有效保護(hù)需要一個(gè)怎樣的司法體制的保障,接下來具體分析了法律體系差異下的產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)情況以及大陸法系和英美法系在產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)方面的差異原因。第五章為實(shí)證部分,以世界119個(gè)國家為主要研究對(duì)象,對(duì)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用進(jìn)行了定量方面的考察與衡量。第六章對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié),并提出中國在產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)方面的改革建議。 通過以上研究,本文得出的主要結(jié)論是：第一,產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)確實(shí)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長起促進(jìn)作用,實(shí)物產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)能夠產(chǎn)生持續(xù)積累財(cái)富的激勵(lì),實(shí)現(xiàn)外部性的內(nèi)在化,促進(jìn)資源的有效利用,有助于促進(jìn)社會(huì)的信用和投資的增加；而知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)能夠提高創(chuàng)新的預(yù)期價(jià)值,同時(shí)也提高了研發(fā)行業(yè)雇傭勞動(dòng)和工資水平；第二,一個(gè)國家的產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)要想得到有效實(shí)施,需要一個(gè)良好的司法體系作為保障。若司法體系的及時(shí)性越高,成本越低,可預(yù)見性越強(qiáng),以及公平程度越高,經(jīng)濟(jì)中的個(gè)人選擇采取法律手段的效用有利于產(chǎn)權(quán)得到更好地保護(hù)；第三,英美法系和大陸法系差異下產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用不同；第四,產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用在發(fā)展中國家中更為顯著,因此發(fā)展中國家更加應(yīng)當(dāng)注重產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:The realization of economic growth is the central issue of the economies of all countries in the world. Although the process of development is uneven, economic growth has always been an objective fact. For a long time, it was thought that the reason for economic growth was simply an increase in human capital and other resources. The traditional theory of economic growth can not fully explain the internal causes of economic growth. Human society always runs and develops under a certain institutional framework. In various systems, the property right system that regulates the responsibility, rights and obligations of economic subjects plays a vital role. This paper is divided into six chapters. In the first chapter, the background, significance, contents and methods of the research are explained. In the second chapter, the author reviews the literature and finds the starting point and theoretical basis of the study. The third chapter firstly defines the related concepts and then analyzes the mechanism of property rights protection on economic growth from the perspective of physical property rights protection and intellectual property protection respectively. The fourth chapter gives a brief overview of the legal system, and then, through a simple probability statistical explanation, reveals what kind of judicial system is needed for the effective protection of property rights. Then it analyzes the property right protection under the difference of legal system and the reasons of the difference between civil law system and common law system in property right protection. The fifth chapter is the empirical part. Taking 119 countries as the main research object, the paper makes a quantitative investigation and measurement on the role of property rights protection and economic growth. Chapter six summarizes the content of this paper and puts forward the reform suggestions of property right protection in China. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, property rights protection does promote economic growth, and physical property rights protection can generate incentives to continuously accumulate wealth and realize internalization of externalities. Promoting the efficient use of resources contributes to increased credit and investment in society; the protection of intellectual property rights increases the expected value of innovation, as well as wage labour and wages in the R & D industry; second, The protection of property rights in a country needs a good judicial system to be implemented effectively. If the timeliness of the judicial system is higher, the cost is lower, the predictability is stronger, and the degree of fairness is higher, the effectiveness of the individual choice of legal means in the economy is conducive to better protection of property rights; third, The function of property right protection on economic growth is different under the difference between common law system and civil law system. Fourthly, property right protection plays a more important role in economic growth in developing countries, so developing countries should pay more attention to property right protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.1;D913

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：1886656