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創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略下我國(guó)專利保險(xiǎn)的發(fā)展模式選擇

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-25 22:00

  本文選題:創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng) + 專利保險(xiǎn); 參考:《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:改革開放以來(lái),我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了迅速發(fā)展,在金融危機(jī)之后,世界各國(guó)都在加快經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型,其中各國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的關(guān)鍵在于科技創(chuàng)新。我國(guó)在十八大上把創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略作為我國(guó)未來(lái)一段時(shí)期發(fā)展的核心戰(zhàn)略。實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略需要不斷提高我國(guó)的自主創(chuàng)新能力,而在科技創(chuàng)新中,專利權(quán)的運(yùn)用發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。近幾年我國(guó)的專利事業(yè)有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展,但值得注意的是專利保護(hù)情況仍然堪憂。專利保險(xiǎn)是以經(jīng)濟(jì)手段對(duì)專利進(jìn)行保護(hù)的重要工具之一。歐美發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在上個(gè)世紀(jì)八十年代就出現(xiàn)了專利保險(xiǎn),在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中積累了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn),我國(guó)在2009年正式開始試點(diǎn)專利保險(xiǎn)。本文在引述國(guó)外專利保險(xiǎn)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國(guó)專利保險(xiǎn)試運(yùn)行的現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)我國(guó)的專利保險(xiǎn)的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式進(jìn)行研究。 本文研究?jī)?nèi)容大致結(jié)構(gòu)分為以下幾個(gè)主要部分: 第一部分的緒論闡述了本文的研究背景、文獻(xiàn)綜述、內(nèi)容以及可能的創(chuàng)新之處與不足。首先本文的研究背景是隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展所面臨的對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的需求增加,創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略作為我國(guó)的核心戰(zhàn)略,而專利權(quán)的運(yùn)用在實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略的過(guò)程中又有著至關(guān)重要的作用,如何對(duì)專利權(quán)進(jìn)行有效的保護(hù),如何發(fā)展適合我國(guó)的專利保險(xiǎn)模式這一問(wèn)題就亟待解決,所以本文的研究意義主要在于對(duì)此問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討并提出淺薄的建議。文獻(xiàn)綜述主要介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)于專利保險(xiǎn)發(fā)展模式以及相關(guān)問(wèn)題的研究情況。最后研究?jī)?nèi)容和可能的創(chuàng)新之處在于結(jié)合我國(guó)目前的專利試點(diǎn)情況,對(duì)國(guó)外專利保險(xiǎn)模式分析的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)我國(guó)專利保險(xiǎn)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行探討,即研究重點(diǎn)在于結(jié)合我國(guó)的試點(diǎn)情況進(jìn)行分析。 第二部分全面介紹了專利保險(xiǎn)的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容。主要為專利保險(xiǎn)的含義,及專利保險(xiǎn)的一種主要分類方法即分為專利執(zhí)行保險(xiǎn)和專利侵權(quán)責(zé)任保險(xiǎn),并介紹了兩種專利保險(xiǎn)的區(qū)別,同時(shí)也分析了專利保險(xiǎn)相較于一般有形財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)的特殊性分析,為文章提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分,創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略及我國(guó)開展專利保險(xiǎn)的必要性研究。本章主要介紹了我國(guó)在十八大上所提出的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略的基本內(nèi)涵,基于對(duì)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略的介紹引出我國(guó)科技創(chuàng)新的重要性,從而引出了我國(guó)目前的專利發(fā)展情況以及專利的侵權(quán)情況,在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略與我國(guó)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析,最后,在以美國(guó)337調(diào)查為例的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中的專利訴訟及損失情況進(jìn)行了介紹,突出了我國(guó)實(shí)施專利保險(xiǎn)的重要性。 第四部分,介紹了美國(guó)和歐盟的專利保險(xiǎn)的發(fā)展模式。分別對(duì)美國(guó)和歐盟的專利保險(xiǎn)的發(fā)展背景,以及發(fā)展的現(xiàn)行模式進(jìn)行了分析。對(duì)于美國(guó)專利保險(xiǎn)的分析主要對(duì)IPISC公司的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保險(xiǎn)體系進(jìn)行了介紹,在對(duì)歐盟專利保險(xiǎn)介紹方面,主要對(duì)CJA咨詢公司的研究報(bào)告進(jìn)行了分析。最后對(duì)美國(guó)和歐盟的專利保險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)和對(duì)比。 第五部分著重介紹和分析了我國(guó)專利保險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)狀,通過(guò)查閱新聞以及主要職能部門網(wǎng)站的形式,對(duì)我國(guó)目前專利保險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。我國(guó)目前在多地開展了專利保險(xiǎn)的試點(diǎn)工作,推廣險(xiǎn)種為專利執(zhí)行保險(xiǎn),F(xiàn)階段采取的是商業(yè)保險(xiǎn)為主體、政府扶持的模式。試點(diǎn)工作取得了一定的成效,但仍然存在著可供選擇險(xiǎn)種單一、保障力度不足、參保率低等問(wèn)題。 第六部分主要對(duì)我國(guó)專利保險(xiǎn)應(yīng)選擇何種模式進(jìn)行了分析,主要對(duì)現(xiàn)有的專利保險(xiǎn)的強(qiáng)制模式、半強(qiáng)制模式以及歐盟的中小企業(yè)專利互助保險(xiǎn)的模式進(jìn)行了理論上的對(duì)比分析,再結(jié)合我國(guó)目前專利訴訟情況以及專利保險(xiǎn)條款進(jìn)行分析。本文認(rèn)為我國(guó)應(yīng)推行強(qiáng)制型或者中小企業(yè)互助的專利保險(xiǎn)模式,這樣可鼓勵(lì)中小企業(yè)參與專利保險(xiǎn),確保大數(shù)法則的運(yùn)用。 第七部分,我國(guó)專利保險(xiǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的政策建議。本文認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)為專利保險(xiǎn)提供一段較長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的補(bǔ)貼以及良好的發(fā)展環(huán)境和政策上的支持;而保險(xiǎn)人方面應(yīng)積極開發(fā)多種專利保險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品,滿足專利人不同類別的專利風(fēng)險(xiǎn),同時(shí)保險(xiǎn)人也應(yīng)確定合理的保障水平,滿足專利人不同水平的專利風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保障需求;再者在外部環(huán)境方面,需要完善我國(guó)專利評(píng)估體系以及專利法律服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)企業(yè)的專利風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理理念,建立合適的專利風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理策略。 第八部分,在全面總結(jié)整篇論文的基礎(chǔ)上,概況本文的中心論點(diǎn),作為本文的結(jié)論部分。 本文的可能創(chuàng)新之處在于:第一,對(duì)歐盟和美國(guó)的專利保險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了時(shí)間和空間上的對(duì)比比較,分別分析了兩個(gè)地區(qū)的專利保險(xiǎn)的發(fā)展歷程,體現(xiàn)了歐美不同經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中專利保險(xiǎn)的完善經(jīng)驗(yàn)。同時(shí),又對(duì)歐美現(xiàn)階段的專利保險(xiǎn)制度進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析,并在文中列出其不同之處。第二,本文對(duì)我國(guó)目前的專利保險(xiǎn)的實(shí)施情況進(jìn)行了分析,通過(guò)資料搜集,對(duì)目前專利保險(xiǎn)的保險(xiǎn)合同以及運(yùn)作模式進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析,并指出現(xiàn)行專利保險(xiǎn)制度的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及亟待改進(jìn)的部分。第三,本文對(duì)專利保險(xiǎn)的強(qiáng)制模式、半強(qiáng)制模式及中小企業(yè)專利聯(lián)盟互助保險(xiǎn)模式進(jìn)行了比較分析,并結(jié)合我國(guó)目前的專利訴訟費(fèi)用情況進(jìn)行選擇,本文認(rèn)為我國(guó)應(yīng)選擇強(qiáng)制型或者中小企業(yè)互助的專利保險(xiǎn)模式。第四,通過(guò)多方面整體分析,本文為我國(guó)專利保險(xiǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。. 不足之處,由于專利保險(xiǎn)在我國(guó)尚處于試點(diǎn)階段,相應(yīng)的研究及數(shù)據(jù)不足,對(duì)其研究尚處于理論階段,未能進(jìn)行模型研究。同時(shí),由于筆者的能力有限,未能結(jié)合法學(xué)等學(xué)科提出更具體的專利保險(xiǎn)實(shí)施模式以及相應(yīng)的專利戰(zhàn)略,這方面還有待研究。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening - up , our country ' s economy has been developing rapidly . After the financial crisis , all the countries of the world have accelerated the transformation of economy and society . The key to national competition lies in the innovation of science and technology . The patent insurance is one of the important tools for the development of patent in the future .

The general structure of the study is divided into the following main parts :

The first part introduces the research background , the literature review , the content and possible innovations . First of all , with the development of the economic and social development of our country , the research background of this paper is to increase the demand of science and technology innovation and the innovation driving strategy as the core strategy of our country .

The second part comprehensively introduces the basic contents of the patent insurance . It is mainly the meaning of patent insurance , and the main classification method of the patent insurance is divided into patent execution insurance and patent infringement liability insurance , and the differences between the two kinds of patent insurance are introduced , meanwhile , the particularity analysis of the patent insurance compared with the general physical property insurance is also analyzed , and the theoretical basis is provided for the article .

The third part , the innovation driving strategy and the necessity of patent insurance in our country . This chapter mainly introduces the basic connotation of the innovation driving strategy put forward by our country on the 18th Party . Based on the introduction of the innovation driving strategy , the paper analyzes the relationship between the innovation driving strategy and the intellectual property protection in our country . Finally , on the basis of the investigation of the U.S . 337 as an example , the patent litigation and losses of our country in the foreign trade are introduced , and the importance of the patent insurance in our country is highlighted .

In the fourth part , the development patterns of patent insurance in the United States and the European Union are introduced . The development background of patent insurance and the current mode of development are analyzed . For the analysis of the US patent insurance , the paper mainly introduces the intellectual property insurance system of IPISC . In the aspects of the introduction of the European Union patent insurance , the research report of CJA consulting company is mainly analyzed . Finally , the patent insurance of the United States and the European Union is summarized and compared .

The fifth part mainly introduces and analyzes the current situation of the patent insurance in our country , analyzes the current situation of patent insurance in our country by consulting the news and the form of the main function websites . At present , we have carried out the pilot work of the patent insurance in many fields , and promoted the insurance for patent execution . At the present stage , it is the main body of the commercial insurance , the government supports the mode . The pilot work has achieved certain results , but there are still some problems such as single choice , insufficient protection , low participation rate and so on .

The sixth part mainly analyzes the mode of patent insurance in our country , mainly analyzes the compulsory mode , the semi - compulsory mode of the existing patent insurance and the mode of mutual insurance of the patent for small and medium - sized enterprises in the European Union , and analyses the current patent litigation and the patent insurance clauses in our country . In this paper , it is believed that the patent insurance mode of compulsory type or mutual assistance of small and medium - sized enterprises should be introduced , so that the small and medium - sized enterprises can be encouraged to participate in the patent insurance and ensure the application of the law of large numbers .

Part VII , the policy suggestion on the sustainable development of patent insurance in China . This paper holds that the government should provide the patent insurance with a long period of subsidies and good development environment and policy support ;
The insurer shall actively develop a variety of patent insurance products to meet the patent risks of different categories of the patent , and the insurer shall also determine the reasonable assurance level to meet the patent risk protection requirements of different levels of the patent ;
Moreover , in the external environment , it is necessary to perfect our patent evaluation system and patent law service institution , strengthen the patent risk management idea of the enterprise , and establish the appropriate patent risk management strategy .

The eighth part , on the basis of summing up the whole thesis , summarizes the central point of this paper as the conclusion part of this paper .

This paper makes a comparative analysis on the development of patent insurance in Europe and America , analyses the development course of patent insurance in Europe and America , and points out the advantages of patent insurance in Europe and America .

At the same time , due to the limited ability of the author , it is not possible to put forward more specific patent insurance implementation model and corresponding patent strategy in the fields of law , etc .

【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F842.6

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