本文選題：企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力 + 創(chuàng)新對(duì)策��； 參考：《沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力是全球各國(guó)家的熱點(diǎn)話題，各國(guó)都十分關(guān)注，，我國(guó)投入了大量的人力、財(cái)力及物力資源。但同時(shí)我們也要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到，目前我們還面臨不少困難和問(wèn)題，要看到我國(guó)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力方面與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還存在較大的差距，還需要繼續(xù)深入研究。 企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力是企業(yè)在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，通過(guò)有效運(yùn)用企業(yè)內(nèi)外的各種創(chuàng)新資源，通過(guò)建立新的技術(shù)平臺(tái)或改變核心技術(shù)，并取得自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，使企業(yè)能不斷增強(qiáng)其核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，從而獲得持續(xù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新過(guò)程中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的各種能力的有機(jī)綜合。它具有系統(tǒng)性、復(fù)雜性、開(kāi)放性、獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和動(dòng)態(tài)性。從技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力的角度我們將企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力細(xì)化為創(chuàng)新投入能力、基礎(chǔ)研發(fā)能力、創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出能力以及創(chuàng)新管理能力四個(gè)構(gòu)成要素。 通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力實(shí)踐狀況的剖析以及對(duì)當(dāng)前企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力的主流與趨勢(shì)的深入研究，可以得知，雖然我國(guó)部分企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新意識(shí)增強(qiáng)、創(chuàng)新投入增加、企業(yè)基礎(chǔ)研發(fā)能力的環(huán)境有所改善、有利于企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷改善。但我國(guó)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力仍存在：總體技術(shù)水平不高、引進(jìn)技術(shù)消化再創(chuàng)新能力薄弱、發(fā)展關(guān)鍵技術(shù)受制于人、以企業(yè)為主體的產(chǎn)學(xué)研結(jié)合的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系尚未形成、作為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新主體得到的政府支持不夠等一系列的問(wèn)題。 著重從STS的視角，按照以建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家為目標(biāo)，結(jié)合我國(guó)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況，嘗試性的提出了企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力的提升策略，即加大投入，為創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)提供動(dòng)力、鼓勵(lì)自主創(chuàng)新，實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作，促進(jìn)科學(xué)發(fā)展、突破技術(shù)瓶頸，提高技術(shù)成果轉(zhuǎn)化和健全配套機(jī)制，完善創(chuàng)新社會(huì)環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the independent innovation ability of enterprises is a hot topic in all countries of the world. All countries have paid great attention to it. Our country has invested a lot of manpower, financial and material resources. At the same time, we should also realize that we still face many difficulties and problems, and we should see that the independent innovation ability of our enterprises and the developed countries are also to be seen. There is a big gap, and further research is needed.
Enterprise independent innovation ability is the enterprise in the market competition, through the effective use of all kinds of innovative resources inside and outside the enterprise, through the establishment of a new technical platform or change the core technology, and obtain independent intellectual property rights, so that the enterprise can constantly enhance its core competitiveness, so as to gain continuous competitive advantage, in the process of technological innovation performance It is systematic, complex, open, ingenious, and dynamic. From the point of view of technological innovation, the ability of independent innovation of enterprises is refined into four components of innovation input capability, basic R & D capability, innovation output capacity and innovation management ability.
Through the analysis of the practice of independent innovation ability of Chinese enterprises as well as the in-depth study of the mainstream and trend of the independent innovation ability of the enterprises, it can be found that, although some enterprises have increased their consciousness of independent innovation, the investment of innovation is increased, the environment of the R & D ability of enterprises is improved, and the ecological ring of independent innovation of enterprises is beneficial. However, the independent innovation ability of China's enterprises still exists: the overall technical level is not high, the ability of introducing technology to digest and innovating is weak, the key technology of development is made up by the people. The technological innovation system which is the main body of enterprise, school and research has not been formed, and a series of problems such as the government support as the main body of technological innovation are not enough.
From the perspective of STS, in accordance with the objective of building an innovative country and combining the actual situation of the independent innovation ability of Chinese enterprises, this paper attempts to put forward the strategy of improving the independent innovation ability of enterprises, namely, to increase investment, to provide impetus for innovation drive, to encourage independent innovation, to realize innovation driven, to strengthen the cooperation of production, research and research, and to promote scientific development. We should break through the bottleneck of technology, improve the transformation of technological achievements and improve the supporting mechanism, and improve the social environment for innovation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F273.1

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