本文選題：計算機軟件 + 版權保護�。� 參考：《煙臺大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自上個世紀以來，計算機軟件作為計算機科學技術發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容，為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的全球化、多元化貢獻了自己的力量。以美國為首的軟件強國，一直是計算機軟件法律保護規(guī)則制定的積極倡導者，也是他們利用計算機軟件知識產(chǎn)權保護作為國際貿(mào)易談判的砝碼。早期的美國，提倡利用《版權法》來保護計算機軟件，原因就是計算機軟件的作品性。在上世紀末，計算機軟件的功能性、技術性特征越來越明顯。在綜合考慮經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和計算機軟件本質(zhì)特征上，越來越多的國家認為《專利法》是保護計算機軟件最有力的工具。在我國，計算機技術發(fā)展比較晚，法制建設上也主要是借鑒西方發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)驗。八十年代初期，國際上保護計算機軟件通行的標準是《版權法》，因此我國也給予了計算機軟件《版權法》保護。然而，，在計算機技術越來越重要的情況下，我國也開始給予少數(shù)計算機軟件專利保護。但是，這遠遠不能滿足未來國際知識產(chǎn)權發(fā)展的需要。 本文從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和計算機軟件法律保護角度出發(fā)，詳細分析計算機軟件所具有的特征和可專利性。為了更好地發(fā)展我國的計算機科學技術，提倡給予計算機軟件專利保護。 全文共分為四章，約兩萬八千字。 第一章是計算機軟件和《專利法》概述。首先，對相關概念予以辨析；其次，對算法和智力活動規(guī)則、計算機技術與專利技術進行論述；最后，從經(jīng)濟角度出發(fā)，歸結計算機軟件專利保護的必然性。 第二章是計算機軟件保護的比較法考察。從計算機軟件發(fā)展歷程與審查標準兩方面分別對美國、日本和歐盟計算機軟件專利保護進行論述，歸結美國、日本、歐盟計算機軟件專利保護的先進經(jīng)驗。 第三章是我國計算機軟件法律保護的現(xiàn)狀。首先，論述計算機軟件版權保護、商業(yè)秘密保護的現(xiàn)狀。其次，從保護客體出發(fā)，深刻剖析版權客體和專利客體，展現(xiàn)二者之間法律制度的不同。最后，從實務出發(fā)，分析《專利法》和《專利審查指南》對計算機軟件保護的相關規(guī)定。 第四章是我國計算機軟件專利保護存在的問題及對策。首先，歸結我國計算機軟件專利保護的不足：包括立法存在的問題（如審查時間長、申請費用高等）；計算機軟件專利行政保護存在的問題（如三性審查存在障礙、客體難以判斷等）；司法保護存在的問題（如立法與司法的脫節(jié)、缺少相關案例指導等）。其次，我國計算機軟件專利保護制度的完善。深刻剖析立法、行政保護、司法保護存在的問題，對此提出相應的對策，完善計算機軟件專利保護制度。促進我國計算機軟件行業(yè)的順暢發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the last century, computer software, as an important part of computer science and technology development, has contributed to the globalization and diversification of economic development.The software power led by the United States has always been an active advocate for the formulation of laws and regulations for the legal protection of computer software, and it is also their weight in international trade negotiations by using the intellectual property protection of computer software.In early America, copyright law was used to protect computer software because of its artistry.At the end of last century, the functional and technical features of computer software became more and more obvious.Considering the economic development and the essential characteristics of computer software, more and more countries think that Patent Law is the most powerful tool to protect computer software.In China, the development of computer technology is relatively late, and the legal construction is mainly to learn from the experience of western developed countries.In the early eighties, the international standard of protecting computer software was copyright law, so our country also gave the protection of computer software.However, with the increasing importance of computer technology, a few computer software patents have been granted in China.However, this is far from meeting the needs of the future development of international intellectual property rights.From the angle of economic development and legal protection of computer software, this paper analyzes in detail the characteristics and patentability of computer software.In order to better develop computer science and technology in our country, the patent protection of computer software is advocated.The full text is divided into four chapters, about 28000 words.The first chapter is an overview of computer software and Patent Law.First, the related concepts are analyzed; secondly, the algorithm and intellectual activity rules, computer technology and patent technology are discussed; finally, from the economic point of view, the necessity of computer software patent protection is summed up.The second chapter is a comparative study of computer software protection.This paper discusses the patent protection of computer software in USA, Japan and EU respectively from two aspects: the development of computer software and the standard of examination. It concludes the advanced experience of patent protection of computer software in USA, Japan and EU.The third chapter is the current situation of legal protection of computer software in China.First of all, discusses the current situation of computer software copyright protection and trade secret protection.Secondly, proceeding from the object of protection, the author deeply analyzes the object of copyright and the object of patent, and reveals the difference of legal system between them.Finally, from the perspective of practice, this paper analyzes the relevant regulations of computer software protection in Patent Law and Patent examination Guide.The fourth chapter is the problems and countermeasures of computer software patent protection in China.First of all, the shortcomings of patent protection of computer software in China are summarized, including the problems existing in legislation (such as long examination time, high application cost, etc.), the problems existing in administrative protection of computer software patents (such as obstacles in the third nature of examination, etc.)The object is difficult to judge, and the problems of judicial protection, such as the disconnection between legislation and judicature, the lack of relevant case guidance, etc.Secondly, the perfection of patent protection system of computer software in China.This paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in legislation, administrative protection and judicial protection, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to improve the patent protection system of computer software.To promote the smooth development of the computer software industry in China.
【學位授予單位】：煙臺大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.4

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