本文選題：計(jì)算機(jī)軟件 + 版權(quán)保護(hù)�。� 參考：《煙臺(tái)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自上個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，計(jì)算機(jī)軟件作為計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容，為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全球化、多元化貢獻(xiàn)了自己的力量。以美國(guó)為首的軟件強(qiáng)國(guó)，一直是計(jì)算機(jī)軟件法律保護(hù)規(guī)則制定的積極倡導(dǎo)者，也是他們利用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)作為國(guó)際貿(mào)易談判的砝碼。早期的美國(guó)，提倡利用《版權(quán)法》來(lái)保護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件，原因就是計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的作品性。在上世紀(jì)末，計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的功能性、技術(shù)性特征越來(lái)越明顯。在綜合考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和計(jì)算機(jī)軟件本質(zhì)特征上，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家認(rèn)為《專(zhuān)利法》是保護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件最有力的工具。在我國(guó)，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)發(fā)展比較晚，法制建設(shè)上也主要是借鑒西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。八十年代初期，國(guó)際上保護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件通行的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是《版權(quán)法》，因此我國(guó)也給予了計(jì)算機(jī)軟件《版權(quán)法》保護(hù)。然而，，在計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)越來(lái)越重要的情況下，我國(guó)也開(kāi)始給予少數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)。但是，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足未來(lái)國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)發(fā)展的需要。 本文從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和計(jì)算機(jī)軟件法律保護(hù)角度出發(fā)，詳細(xì)分析計(jì)算機(jī)軟件所具有的特征和可專(zhuān)利性。為了更好地發(fā)展我國(guó)的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)，提倡給予計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)。 全文共分為四章，約兩萬(wàn)八千字。 第一章是計(jì)算機(jī)軟件和《專(zhuān)利法》概述。首先，對(duì)相關(guān)概念予以辨析；其次，對(duì)算法和智力活動(dòng)規(guī)則、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與專(zhuān)利技術(shù)進(jìn)行論述；最后，從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度出發(fā)，歸結(jié)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)的必然性。 第二章是計(jì)算機(jī)軟件保護(hù)的比較法考察。從計(jì)算機(jī)軟件發(fā)展歷程與審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩方面分別對(duì)美國(guó)、日本和歐盟計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)進(jìn)行論述，歸結(jié)美國(guó)、日本、歐盟計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 第三章是我國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件法律保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀。首先，論述計(jì)算機(jī)軟件版權(quán)保護(hù)、商業(yè)秘密保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀。其次，從保護(hù)客體出發(fā)，深刻剖析版權(quán)客體和專(zhuān)利客體，展現(xiàn)二者之間法律制度的不同。最后，從實(shí)務(wù)出發(fā)，分析《專(zhuān)利法》和《專(zhuān)利審查指南》對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件保護(hù)的相關(guān)規(guī)定。 第四章是我國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)存在的問(wèn)題及對(duì)策。首先，歸結(jié)我國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)的不足：包括立法存在的問(wèn)題（如審查時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、申請(qǐng)費(fèi)用高等）；計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利行政保護(hù)存在的問(wèn)題（如三性審查存在障礙、客體難以判斷等）；司法保護(hù)存在的問(wèn)題（如立法與司法的脫節(jié)、缺少相關(guān)案例指導(dǎo)等）。其次，我國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)制度的完善。深刻剖析立法、行政保護(hù)、司法保護(hù)存在的問(wèn)題，對(duì)此提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策，完善計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)制度。促進(jìn)我國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件行業(yè)的順暢發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the last century, computer software, as an important part of computer science and technology development, has contributed to the globalization and diversification of economic development.The software power led by the United States has always been an active advocate for the formulation of laws and regulations for the legal protection of computer software, and it is also their weight in international trade negotiations by using the intellectual property protection of computer software.In early America, copyright law was used to protect computer software because of its artistry.At the end of last century, the functional and technical features of computer software became more and more obvious.Considering the economic development and the essential characteristics of computer software, more and more countries think that Patent Law is the most powerful tool to protect computer software.In China, the development of computer technology is relatively late, and the legal construction is mainly to learn from the experience of western developed countries.In the early eighties, the international standard of protecting computer software was copyright law, so our country also gave the protection of computer software.However, with the increasing importance of computer technology, a few computer software patents have been granted in China.However, this is far from meeting the needs of the future development of international intellectual property rights.From the angle of economic development and legal protection of computer software, this paper analyzes in detail the characteristics and patentability of computer software.In order to better develop computer science and technology in our country, the patent protection of computer software is advocated.The full text is divided into four chapters, about 28000 words.The first chapter is an overview of computer software and Patent Law.First, the related concepts are analyzed; secondly, the algorithm and intellectual activity rules, computer technology and patent technology are discussed; finally, from the economic point of view, the necessity of computer software patent protection is summed up.The second chapter is a comparative study of computer software protection.This paper discusses the patent protection of computer software in USA, Japan and EU respectively from two aspects: the development of computer software and the standard of examination. It concludes the advanced experience of patent protection of computer software in USA, Japan and EU.The third chapter is the current situation of legal protection of computer software in China.First of all, discusses the current situation of computer software copyright protection and trade secret protection.Secondly, proceeding from the object of protection, the author deeply analyzes the object of copyright and the object of patent, and reveals the difference of legal system between them.Finally, from the perspective of practice, this paper analyzes the relevant regulations of computer software protection in Patent Law and Patent examination Guide.The fourth chapter is the problems and countermeasures of computer software patent protection in China.First of all, the shortcomings of patent protection of computer software in China are summarized, including the problems existing in legislation (such as long examination time, high application cost, etc.), the problems existing in administrative protection of computer software patents (such as obstacles in the third nature of examination, etc.)The object is difficult to judge, and the problems of judicial protection, such as the disconnection between legislation and judicature, the lack of relevant case guidance, etc.Secondly, the perfection of patent protection system of computer software in China.This paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in legislation, administrative protection and judicial protection, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to improve the patent protection system of computer software.To promote the smooth development of the computer software industry in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺(tái)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 馬麗娟;;常用計(jì)算機(jī)算法簡(jiǎn)介及C語(yǔ)言舉例[J];電腦知識(shí)與技術(shù);2010年11期

2 樸京順;;我國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)制度的問(wèn)題研究[J];電子知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán);2011年08期

3 張平;商業(yè)方法軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù):美國(guó)的實(shí)踐及其啟示[J];法商研究;2005年04期

4 孫海龍;曹文澤;;計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)利保護(hù)法律問(wèn)題研究[J];法學(xué)家;2002年02期

5 劉波;;“算法設(shè)計(jì)與分析”教學(xué)探討[J];高等理科教育;2007年04期

6 余翔;劉珊;;美國(guó)、歐盟計(jì)算機(jī)軟件相關(guān)發(fā)明的專(zhuān)利保護(hù)比較研究[J];管理學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

7 李維;計(jì)算機(jī)軟件與計(jì)算機(jī)程序保護(hù)的有關(guān)問(wèn)題[J];中國(guó)電子出版;1996年01期

8 吳永臻;網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息環(huán)境的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問(wèn)題[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1998年02期

9 趙同娜;唐芳;景旭光;;論計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律保護(hù)[J];河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年05期

10 董榮勝;;計(jì)算思維與計(jì)算機(jī)導(dǎo)論[J];計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué);2009年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 杜文宏;基于知識(shí)管理的公共物流信息平臺(tái)構(gòu)建的理論與方法[D];西南交通大學(xué);2011年

2 馬虎兆;知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)發(fā)展水平、經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)及轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)思路研究[D];天津大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：1772039