中國(guó)專利侵權(quán)糾紛行政執(zhí)法實(shí)證研究
本文選題:專利侵權(quán)糾紛 + 行政執(zhí)法。 參考:《西南政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:在政府和企業(yè)對(duì)專利權(quán)越來(lái)越重視的背景下,專利侵權(quán)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重和維權(quán)難等問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重影響了專利的市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)作。專利侵權(quán)糾紛行政執(zhí)法作為專利保護(hù)的重要措施之一,發(fā)揮了極大的作用,且成果顯著。《專利法》第四次修改引發(fā)了對(duì)專利行政執(zhí)法制度新一輪的的存廢之爭(zhēng),特別是對(duì)專利侵權(quán)糾紛行政執(zhí)法制度的爭(zhēng)議最為激烈。隨著中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,該制度存在的理論基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)均發(fā)生了變化,因此有必要結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,重新界定該制度的理論和實(shí)踐依據(jù),并全面分析該制度的運(yùn)行績(jī)效,為該制度在實(shí)踐中發(fā)揮更大的作用提供建議。 在總結(jié)已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,梳理了該制度發(fā)展歷程及最新進(jìn)展,從專利權(quán)的公權(quán)屬性、非訴訟糾紛解決機(jī)制的興起、專利侵權(quán)糾紛行政執(zhí)法的社會(huì)需求等角度分析了該制度的理論和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí),結(jié)合地方知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局處理專利侵權(quán)糾紛的啟動(dòng)、程序、權(quán)限、結(jié)果等方面歸納該制度的顯著特征:“不告不理”;執(zhí)法程序靈活簡(jiǎn)便,處理時(shí)限短;但管理部門處理權(quán)力有限,處理結(jié)果不具有最終法律效率,限制了執(zhí)法績(jī)效的提升。 分別從立案數(shù)、結(jié)案率、結(jié)案方式、涉及的專利類型、專利權(quán)人的國(guó)別等方面對(duì)2006—2012年?yáng)|、中、西部地區(qū)專利侵權(quán)糾紛行政執(zhí)法績(jī)效進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,表明:東部地區(qū)有較高的立案數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的結(jié)案率,向調(diào)解結(jié)案轉(zhuǎn)變,但撤回請(qǐng)求的比例過(guò)高,涉案專利多以外觀設(shè)計(jì)為主,且涉外案件的96%集中于此,總體的執(zhí)法績(jī)效較好。中部地區(qū)的立案數(shù)明顯低于東部,結(jié)案率較低且起伏較大,重處理輕調(diào)解,撤回請(qǐng)求比例較低,涉案專利多以實(shí)用新型為主,執(zhí)法績(jī)效不及東部。西部地區(qū)立案數(shù)最少,結(jié)案率相對(duì)較高,重視調(diào)解結(jié)案,年度變化明顯,涉案專利以實(shí)用新型和外觀設(shè)計(jì)為主,幾乎沒(méi)有涉外案件,執(zhí)法績(jī)效不佳,但也有值得肯定的地方。 在明確了不同地區(qū)的執(zhí)法績(jī)效后,有必要對(duì)影響執(zhí)法需求的因素進(jìn)行量化分析。專利行政執(zhí)法的立案數(shù)可以有效代表執(zhí)法需求,以地區(qū)GDP,RD支出、工業(yè)產(chǎn)值代表經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),以國(guó)內(nèi)專利申請(qǐng)量、專利授權(quán)量、專利有效量代表專利聚集程度,運(yùn)用SPSS進(jìn)行回歸分析。結(jié)果表明:以上自變量均與因變量存在顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,其中國(guó)內(nèi)專利有效量與執(zhí)法需求的相關(guān)性最高,其次為工業(yè)產(chǎn)值和地區(qū)GDP,表明執(zhí)法需求與專利聚集程度和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平間存在較強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性。但回歸結(jié)果也表明,上述三個(gè)自變量對(duì)立案數(shù)變化的解釋力均小于50%,說(shuō)明影響執(zhí)法需求的不僅是可量化的專利數(shù)量、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,還有難以度量的社會(huì)專利保護(hù)意識(shí)、地區(qū)專利政策等。 結(jié)合上述實(shí)證和回歸分析,,本文認(rèn)為,專利侵權(quán)糾紛行政執(zhí)法制度應(yīng)明確其定位,利用其靈活、簡(jiǎn)便、高效的特點(diǎn),發(fā)揮司法救濟(jì)的補(bǔ)充作用。首先,應(yīng)統(tǒng)一行政執(zhí)法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序,完善跨區(qū)域執(zhí)法協(xié)作機(jī)制,有效打擊反復(fù)性、群體性、跨區(qū)域侵權(quán)。其次,結(jié)合不同地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況和執(zhí)法特點(diǎn),采取有針對(duì)性的改進(jìn)措施和績(jī)效考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。最后,在行政執(zhí)法過(guò)程中普及專利知識(shí),提升社會(huì)專利保護(hù)意識(shí),培育尊重創(chuàng)新、尊重專利的文化環(huán)境,才能從根本上起到保護(hù)專利的目的。
[Abstract]:In the background of the more and more attention paid by the government and the enterprise to the patent right , the serious problem of patent infringement and the difficulty of rights and rights have seriously affected the marketization operation of the patent . The patent infringement dispute administrative law enforcement is one of the important measures of the patent protection , and has exerted great effect . With the development of China ' s social economy , the theoretical foundation and the practical basis of the system exist , so it is necessary to combine the reality , redefine the theory and practice basis of the system , and comprehensively analyze the operation performance of the system and provide suggestions for the system to play a greater role in practice .
On the basis of summarizing the existing research , this paper analyzes the development course and the latest development of the system , analyzes the theory and practice foundation of the system from the aspects of the public property of patent right , the rise of non - litigation dispute settlement mechanism and the social demand of administrative law enforcement of patent infringement dispute .
The law enforcement procedure is flexible and simple , and the processing time limit is short ;
However , the management department has limited processing power , and the processing results do not have the final legal efficiency , which limits the promotion of law enforcement performance .
This paper makes an empirical analysis of the administrative law enforcement performance of patent infringement dispute between 2006 and 2012 from the aspects of the number of cases , the case rate , the method of closing the case , the type of patent involved , the country of the patent holder , etc .
It is necessary to quantify the factors that affect the demand of law enforcement after clarifying the law enforcement performance in different regions . The number of cases of patent administrative law enforcement can effectively represent the demand of law enforcement , with the highest correlation between domestic patent application amount , patent authorization amount , patent effective amount and economic development level . The results show that the above three independent variables have a strong correlation with the degree of patent aggregation and the level of economic development .
Combined with the above - mentioned demonstration and regression analysis , this paper holds that the administrative law enforcement system of patent infringement dispute should make clear its position , make use of its flexible , simple and efficient characteristics and play a supplementary role in judicial relief . First , we should unify administrative law enforcement standards and procedures , improve the cross - regional law enforcement cooperation mechanism , and effectively combat the anti - duplication , group - based and cross - regional torts . Secondly , to popularize patent knowledge in the course of administrative law enforcement , promote social patent protection consciousness , cultivate respect for innovation , and respect the cultural environment of the patent , so as to fundamentally protect the patent .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D923.42
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