本文選題：文化產(chǎn)業(yè) + 對比分析�。� 參考：《東北財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：當今時代,全球經(jīng)濟、政治、文化和社會的變化,改變了傳統(tǒng)的商品生產(chǎn)和服務的條件,在當今的科技時代中,技術進步和創(chuàng)新能力在經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展當中日益占有重要的地位,國家之間、地區(qū)之間和城市之間的相對優(yōu)勢,越來越同其學習、創(chuàng)新能力聯(lián)系起來。在這種經(jīng)濟文化化和文化經(jīng)濟化新型的經(jīng)濟形態(tài)當中,文化就變得越發(fā)的重要。因此,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)就不僅僅是一個經(jīng)濟活動過程,它是一個經(jīng)濟與文化互動的過程,已經(jīng)成為了影響一國綜合國力的重要因素,對我國對外貿(mào)易的長遠發(fā)展起到了至關重要的作用。從世界范圍看,世界上很多發(fā)達國家的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)作為一種新興的產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為了國家的主導產(chǎn)業(yè),在一些發(fā)展中國家,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)也正在變成國民經(jīng)濟的新的增長點。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易額在近幾年已經(jīng)在國際貿(mào)易總額中占據(jù)了越來越大的份額。 近幾年來,雖然我國的對外貿(mào)易得到了突飛猛進地發(fā)展,但是我國的對外文化貿(mào)易卻與一些發(fā)達國家的文化貿(mào)易發(fā)展速度相差很大,而且我國的文化貿(mào)易還存在著結構不合理的問題,其在國際貿(mào)易當中知識產(chǎn)權的侵權問題頻頻發(fā)生,文化貿(mào)易逆差十分嚴重,且我國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的科技含量、文化創(chuàng)新能力很低。這種種因素都使得我國的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨巨大阻礙,急需政府制定一個全新的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展剖析和規(guī)劃。 本文共分為六章,首先從文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵、外延、分類以及作用入手,通過對中美兩國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的總體規(guī)模的對比,發(fā)現(xiàn)中美文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的差距及我國的不足,并分析了中美文化產(chǎn)業(yè)差距的原因,進而對我國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提出相關建議。 第一部分為本文的緒論,提出了本文的研究背景以及研究思路和寫作框架,并總結了創(chuàng)新點和不足。同時通過闡述國內(nèi)外學者對于文化產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易的研究,希望讀者可以對國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易的研究有個系統(tǒng)的理解。 第二部分關于文化產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易所引發(fā)的相關概念的敘述,介紹了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵、分類以及作用等,本文通過介紹幾種具代表性的概念,使讀者能夠加深對文化、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)等的理解。 第三部分對比了中美兩國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易在規(guī)模、結構、文化產(chǎn)品結構等方面差異,分析中國在國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易領域處于什么樣的地位。 第四部分,就中美文化產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易的差異,從不同角度分析了中美文化產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易差異的原因。 第五部分本部分主要從文化歷史資源、文化政策、文化貿(mào)易環(huán)境的干預政策以及人才創(chuàng)新體系等各個方面對我國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展提出了一些政策建議。 筆者試圖在學習和借鑒以往研究成果的基礎上實現(xiàn)以下創(chuàng)新： 由于中美兩國在文化、歷史、地理位置等方面都存在著差異,所以我在充分利用兩國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的時候盡力做到用統(tǒng)一的統(tǒng)計口徑對兩國的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)進行對比,使文章做到在對比上達到一定的準確度。采用對比分析的方法,來分析兩國在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)方面的差異。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the global economic, political, cultural and social change, change the production of goods and services of the traditional conditions, in today's era of science and technology, technological progress and innovation increasingly plays an important role in the economic development between countries, the relative advantages between regions and city, more and more of the same learning link innovation ability. In this economic culture and cultural economy of new economic form, culture becomes increasingly important. Therefore, the cultural industry is not only a process of economic activity, it is a process of interaction between economy and culture, has become an important factor affecting the comprehensive national strength of a country and the long-term development of China's foreign trade has played a crucial role. From the view of the world, many developed countries in the world cultural industry as an emerging industry has become the country The leading industry in the country, and in some developing countries, the cultural industry is also becoming a new growth point of the national economy. The trade volume of cultural industry has occupied an increasing share in the total amount of international trade in recent years.
In recent years, although China's foreign trade has developed rapidly, but China's foreign cultural trade is in some developed countries, cultural trade development speed is different, and China's cultural trade still exist the problem of irrational structure, the international trade in intellectual property infringement problems frequently happen, the cultural trade deficit is very serious, and the scientific and technological content of China's cultural industry, cultural innovation ability is very low. These factors make the development of Chinese cultural industry faces huge obstacles, the government needs to develop a new cultural industry development analysis and planning.
This paper is divided into six chapters, first from the connotation, extension of cultural industry, classification and role, by comparing the overall scale of Sino US cultural industry, cultural industry found that the disparity and the insufficiency of our country, and analyzes the reasons of Sino American cultural industry gap, and then puts forward the relevant suggestions on the development of Chinese culture industry.
The first part is the introduction, this paper puts forward the research background and research ideas and writing framework, and summarizes the innovation and deficiencies. At the same time through this research for culture industry trade of domestic and foreign scholars, I hope readers can study on international cultural industry trade has a system of understanding.
The second part describes the related concepts caused by the cultural industry trade, introduces the connotation, classification and function of the cultural industry. By introducing several representative concepts, this article can help readers to understand the culture and cultural industries.
The third part compares the differences between Chinese and American cultural industries in terms of scale, structure and cultural product structure, and analyzes China's position in the field of international cultural industry.
The fourth part analyzes the differences between China and the United States in cultural industry and trade, and analyzes the reasons for the differences in cultural industry and trade between China and the United States from different angles.
The fifth part mainly puts forward some policy suggestions on the development of China's cultural industry from aspects of cultural and historical resources, cultural policies, intervention policies of cultural and trade environment, and talent innovation system.
The author tries to realize the following innovations on the basis of learning and learning from the previous research results.
Because the two countries in culture, history, geography and other aspects are different, so I make full use of time in the cultural industry data to do comparison with statistical data on the unified cultural industry between the two countries, the article do to achieve a certain degree of accuracy in comparison. By the method of comparison and analysis to analysis of differences between the two countries in the cultural industries.

【學位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G124;G171.2-F

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