本文選題：非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)　切入點：納西族東巴紙　出處：《山東大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：少數(shù)民族非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)是非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分,是一個民族區(qū)別于其他民族的珍貴文化記憶與文化標識。隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的日益推進,少數(shù)民族非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)面臨著現(xiàn)代文明的巨大沖擊,處于急劇轉(zhuǎn)變和消失中。實踐發(fā)展表明,對少數(shù)民族非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)進行產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)是對其保護和傳承的一種有效形式,它不但可以拉動地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的增長,還可以使優(yōu)秀的民族文化在現(xiàn)代性的審視中重放異彩。在少數(shù)民族非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)過程中,涉及多個利益相關(guān)主體,如開發(fā)企業(yè)、遺產(chǎn)傳承人、政府、專家學者、游客等。由于沒有一個科學合理的利益分享機制,傳承人在與開發(fā)企業(yè)和政府的博弈中往往處于弱勢地位,無論是經(jīng)濟還是精神的利益訴求都難以滿足,這對文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展和文化遺產(chǎn)的保護都是極為不利的。因此,探討少數(shù)民族非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)中利益分配的公平實現(xiàn),具有重要意義。 本文以云南麗江納西族東巴紙這項非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)為研究對象,試圖提出少數(shù)民族非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)利益分享機制的建構(gòu)途徑。全文從四個方面進行了論述。首先,從歷史演變、制作工藝和重要價值三個方面對納西族東巴紙作了詳細的介紹；其次,通過實地調(diào)查,理清了麗江納西族東巴紙傳承保護和產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀并提出發(fā)展中存在認定問題、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)問題和利益問題；再次,對東巴紙的利益相關(guān)主體、利益分配存在的問題、利益失衡的原因三方面進行細致的分析；最后,根據(jù)分析和思考,提出解決問題的意見和建議,即從利益表達機制、利益分配機制、利益補償機制和利益保障機制四個方面來構(gòu)建納西族東巴紙產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)的利益分享機制,并在每一個機制內(nèi)制訂詳細的對策,保證機制實施的針對性、具體性和有效性。
[Abstract]:The intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage. It is a precious cultural memory and cultural symbol of a nation different from other nationalities.With the development of economic globalization, the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities is facing a great impact of modern civilization, which is in the process of rapid transformation and disappearance.The development of practice shows that the industrial development of the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities is an effective form of protecting and inheriting it, and it can not only stimulate the growth of regional economy,The excellent national culture can be replayed in the examination of modernity.In the process of the development of minority intangible cultural heritage industry, it involves many stakeholders, such as development enterprises, heritage inheritors, government, experts and scholars, tourists and so on.Without a scientific and reasonable benefit-sharing mechanism, the inheritors are often in a weak position in the game with the development enterprises and the government, both economic and spiritual interests are difficult to meet.This is extremely disadvantageous to the development of cultural industry and the protection of cultural heritage.Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the fair realization of benefit distribution in the development of intangible cultural heritage industry.This paper takes Dongba paper of Naxi nationality in Lijiang, Yunnan Province as the research object, and tries to put forward the way to construct the benefit sharing mechanism of minority intangible cultural heritage.The full text has carried on the elaboration from four aspects.First of all, from the historical evolution, production technology and important value of the Naxi Dongba paper made a detailed introduction; secondly, through field investigation,The paper clarifies the present situation of Dongba paper inheritance, protection and industrial development of Naxi nationality in Lijiang, and puts forward the existing problems in the development of Dongba paper, such as identifying problems, intellectual property rights issues and interest issues. Thirdly, the problems of the main body of interest and the distribution of interests of Dongba paper are discussed.Finally, according to the analysis and thinking, put forward the opinions and suggestions to solve the problem, that is, from the mechanism of interest expression, the mechanism of distribution of interests,Interest compensation mechanism and interest safeguard mechanism are four aspects to construct the benefit sharing mechanism of Naxi Dongba paper industry development, and make detailed countermeasures in each mechanism to ensure the pertinence, specificity and effectiveness of the implementation of the mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G122;F426.83

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