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域名法律保護(hù)機(jī)制探析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-02 21:14

  本文選題:域名權(quán) 切入點(diǎn):無形財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán) 出處:《北京郵電大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)為社會發(fā)展帶來了巨大的改變。其中不可避免的影響之一是隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)生的新事物得到越來越多的重視,并在線上線下的聯(lián)合使用中獲得了普遍的商業(yè)價(jià)值。域名就是其中的代表。域名作為技術(shù)符號具有技術(shù)指引功能,但是隨著近年來網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,域名被廣泛用于線上線下的商業(yè)宣傳和商業(yè)運(yùn)作,使之在技術(shù)指引功能之外,成為網(wǎng)站和網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供者的標(biāo)識。 域名的商業(yè)價(jià)值日益凸顯,如何保證域名能夠最大程度地發(fā)揮價(jià)值,使其歸屬更加清晰、流轉(zhuǎn)更加便利,如何使域名持有人的相應(yīng)利益被侵害后能夠得到公正的救濟(jì),是本文選題的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。構(gòu)建域名權(quán)體系,賦予域名持有人使用、轉(zhuǎn)讓、處分、質(zhì)押域名的權(quán)利,賦予域名民事權(quán)利客體地位,是解決問題的根本途徑。除此之外,從侵權(quán)責(zé)任法和反不正當(dāng)競爭法角度出發(fā),可以構(gòu)建完整的域名保護(hù)機(jī)制。 本文一共分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分介紹域名及其特征,歸納了域名的五項(xiàng)特征;第二部分分析確立域名權(quán)的必要性和可行性,確立域名權(quán)有利于“物”盡其用、自由流轉(zhuǎn)和糾紛解決,符合利益-權(quán)利理論,并在實(shí)踐中得到了部分實(shí)現(xiàn);第三部分介紹了域名權(quán)的內(nèi)容并分析了其屬性,域名權(quán)主要包括使用權(quán)、許可使用權(quán)、轉(zhuǎn)讓權(quán)、變更權(quán)和注銷權(quán),對域名和域名權(quán)法律地位的明確,將域名納入整個(gè)法律體系,就賦予了域名以各種合法方式使用的正當(dāng)性。例如,可以將域名作為出資使用,通過域名質(zhì)押融資等等。域名權(quán)與知識產(chǎn)權(quán)在客體、權(quán)利特征方面都有差異,其屬性歸屬于無形財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán);第四部分總結(jié)域名權(quán)的權(quán)限范圍和保護(hù)機(jī)制,通過侵權(quán)責(zé)任法和反不正當(dāng)競爭法可以構(gòu)建完善的域名保護(hù)體系。
[Abstract]:Network economy has brought great changes to social development.One of the inevitable effects is that more and more attention has been paid to the new things generated by the network, and the joint use of online and offline has gained universal commercial value.Domain name is the representative of it.Domain name, as a technical symbol, has the function of technical guidance. However, with the development of network economy in recent years, domain name has been widely used in online and offline commercial propaganda and operation, making it beyond the technical guidance function.Identity as a website and web service provider.The commercial value of domain name is becoming increasingly prominent, how to ensure that domain name can maximize its value, make its attribution clearer, flow more convenient, how to make domain name holder's corresponding interests infringed can get just relief.It is the starting point of this thesis.Constructing the domain name right system, giving domain name holder the right to use, transfer, dispose of, pledge domain name, giving domain name civil right object status, is the fundamental way to solve the problem.In addition, from the perspective of tort liability law and anti-unfair competition law, we can construct a complete domain name protection mechanism.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part introduces the domain name and its characteristics, summarizes the five characteristics of the domain name, the second part analyzes the necessity and feasibility of establishing the domain name right, and the establishment of the domain name right is conducive to the use of "things", free circulation and dispute resolution.The third part introduces the content of domain name right and analyzes its attribute. Domain name right mainly includes the right to use, the right to license, the right to transfer, the right to change and the right to cancel.When the legal status of domain name and domain name right is clear, bringing domain name into the whole legal system, the legitimacy of using domain name in various legal ways is given.For example, domain name can be used as a contribution, through domain name pledge financing and so on.Domain name rights and intellectual property rights are different in object and right characteristics, their attributes belong to intangible property rights. The fourth part summarizes the scope of domain name rights and the protection mechanism.A perfect domain name protection system can be constructed by tort liability law and anti-unfair competition law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D923.4

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