本文選題：陜西　切入點：創(chuàng)新資源　出處：《西安科技大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：進入后金融危機時代以來,隨著國際經(jīng)濟形勢的日益嚴峻、市場競爭水平的日益加劇,創(chuàng)新就成為了地域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的最主要動力。黨的十八大明確提出“科技創(chuàng)新是提高社會生產(chǎn)力和綜合國力的戰(zhàn)略支撐,必須擺在國家發(fā)展全局的核心位置�！睆娬{要堅持走中國特色自主創(chuàng)新道路、實施創(chuàng)新驅動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。創(chuàng)新資源作為“第一資源”,不斷推動科技進步和社會發(fā)展,但是資源本身又是稀缺的,因此隨著技術更新速度的加快,創(chuàng)新資源配置效率問題日益凸顯其重要性。而陜西作為絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶上創(chuàng)新科技資源富集、產(chǎn)業(yè)功能完善的區(qū)域,在實施“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略中具有重要的戰(zhàn)略性地位。因此,本文以陜西省區(qū)域創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀為背景,研究陜西省創(chuàng)新資源配置效率問題,有著重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文通過運用三階段DEA方法,以RD人員全時當量、RD內部支出經(jīng)費為投入指標,以專利申請量、規(guī)模以上企業(yè)新產(chǎn)品銷售額和技術市場成交額為產(chǎn)出指標,以RD投入強度、地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值和研發(fā)機構數(shù)為環(huán)境因素指標,對陜西省創(chuàng)新資源配置的配置效率進行實證研究,分析陜西省創(chuàng)新資源配置效率及其存在問題,并為陜西省創(chuàng)新資源配置效率問題提出相應對策和建議。研究結果表明:從純技術效率的角度,陜西省純技術效率近年保持增長并趨向于有效,這表明陜西省創(chuàng)新資源投入不能夠滿足創(chuàng)新主體的承載能力;從規(guī)模效率的角度,陜西省創(chuàng)新資源規(guī)模效率無效,故而與發(fā)達地區(qū)相比,增加創(chuàng)新資源投入要素時,創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出落后于發(fā)達地區(qū),這表明陜西省科技成果轉化能力相對于發(fā)達地區(qū)存在不足。此外陜西省還存在知識產(chǎn)權保護意識弱、創(chuàng)新主體不協(xié)同和創(chuàng)新中介機構沒有發(fā)揮應有作用等問題。針對上述問題,本文從五個方面提出了政策建議:加強產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)建設,提升科技隊伍水平;完善融資體系,拓寬融資渠道;加強文化建設,樹立知識產(chǎn)權保護意識;加強科技成果轉化能力建設;加強產(chǎn)學研協(xié)同創(chuàng)新,強化中介機構作用。
[Abstract]:After entering the post-financial crisis era, with the increasingly severe international economic situation, the level of market competition is increasingly intensified. Innovation has become the most important driving force for regional economic development. The 18th National Congress of the Party clearly stated that "Scientific and technological innovation is a strategic support for improving social productivity and comprehensive national strength." It must be placed at the core of the overall situation of national development. "it is stressed that we should adhere to the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and implement the strategy of innovation-driven development. As the" first resource, "innovative resources should continuously promote scientific and technological progress and social development. But the resources themselves are scarce, so with the speed of technological renewal, the efficiency of the allocation of innovative resources is becoming more and more important. Shaanxi, as a region with rich innovative scientific and technological resources and perfect industrial functions, is located in the economic belt of the Silk Road. It has an important strategic position in the implementation of "Belt and Road" strategy. Therefore, based on the present situation of regional innovation in Shaanxi Province, this paper studies the efficiency of the allocation of innovative resources in Shaanxi Province. It has important practical significance. By using three-stage DEA method, this paper takes R D staff full-time equivalent R D internal expenditure as input index, takes patent application amount, new product sales volume and technology market turnover as output index. Taking R D input intensity, regional GDP and the number of R & D institutions as environmental factors, this paper makes an empirical study on the allocation efficiency of Shaanxi Province's innovative resources, and analyzes the efficiency of Shaanxi Province's innovative resource allocation and its existing problems. The results show that, from the point of view of pure technical efficiency, Shaanxi Province's pure technical efficiency has been increasing in recent years and tends to be effective. This indicates that the innovation resource input in Shaanxi Province can not meet the carrying capacity of the innovation main body, and from the scale efficiency point of view, the scale efficiency of the innovation resources in Shaanxi Province is not effective, so compared with the developed regions, when increasing the input elements of innovation resources, The innovation output lags behind the developed regions, which indicates that Shaanxi Province has insufficient ability to transform scientific and technological achievements compared with the developed regions. In addition, Shaanxi Province also has a weak awareness of intellectual property protection. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions from five aspects: strengthening the construction of industrial park, improving the level of science and technology team, perfecting the financing system, and so on. Widen the financing channel, strengthen the cultural construction, set up the consciousness of intellectual property protection, strengthen the construction of the ability to transform the scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the cooperative innovation of the industry, university and research, and strengthen the role of the intermediary organization.
【學位授予單位】：西安科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F124.3

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