本文選題：湖北　切入點：道地藥材　出處：《湖北中醫(yī)藥大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：國家“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要指出,要加強中藥資源的保護、研究開發(fā)和合理利用,推進中藥質量認證和標準建設�；谝�(guī)劃剛要,湖北省出臺的農業(yè)發(fā)展“十二五規(guī)劃”,衛(wèi)生事業(yè)“十二五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃以及醫(yī)藥產業(yè)“十二五”規(guī)劃均針對發(fā)展湖北省道地藥材產業(yè)提出了具體的規(guī)劃。湖北省有著源遠流長的中醫(yī)藥文化,地理氣候多樣,中藥材資源不僅種類多,并且分布廣,有包括鄂東北低山丘陵區(qū)、鄂北崗地區(qū)、鄂西北山地區(qū)、鄂東南低山丘陵區(qū)、江漢平原區(qū)、鄂西南山地區(qū)六大優(yōu)勢產區(qū)。 湖北省中藥材產業(yè)已經進入規(guī)模更大、結構更優(yōu)、機制更活、效益更高的發(fā)展階段。道地藥材產業(yè)化組織形式多樣,形成了“龍頭企業(yè)+農戶”、“龍頭企業(yè)+合作社+農戶”、“龍頭企業(yè)+基地+農戶+訂單”等產業(yè)化發(fā)展模式。在湖北省道地藥材中,玄參、菊花、黃連、蒼術通過了國家GAP認證,恩施紫油厚樸、利川黃連、咸豐白術、板橋黨參、襄麥冬等19個品種獲得了國家地理標志認證。羅田、恩施等地中藥材的產業(yè)化經營格局已初步形成,為湖北省道地藥材產業(yè)化發(fā)展起到了良好的示范和帶頭作用。 然而,湖北省道地藥材產業(yè)發(fā)展仍存在很多問題,如藥材加工鏈短,加工技術原始,工業(yè)化程度低,導致道地藥材附加值不高,經濟效益差。多數生產種植者盲目追求經濟效益,隨意改變藥材生長環(huán)境,使得道地藥材種性退化,種類混雜,部分藥材加工過程出現違規(guī)違章操作和摻假現象,種植、加工行業(yè)缺乏統(tǒng)一的操作和檢驗標準,導致藥材質量低劣；各市州基地建設緩慢,影響道地藥材產業(yè)化發(fā)展,GAP認證品種只有玄參、菊花、黃連、蒼術四種,與其他省份比較來看,湖北省通過GAP認證的基地數和品種數還存在較大差距；重點龍頭企業(yè)數量少,政府對龍頭企業(yè)缺乏統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃,整體實力偏低,經濟拉動作用有限；基層政府、中藥材企業(yè)以及大多數藥農對道地藥材的品牌意識薄弱,缺乏知識產權保護,導致中藥材市場競爭力差,缺乏競爭優(yōu)勢；“一村一品”發(fā)展滯后等。產業(yè)化發(fā)展要求確立主導產業(yè),實行區(qū)域布局,依靠龍頭企業(yè)帶動,發(fā)展規(guī)模經營。 對此,筆者提出湖北省道地藥材產業(yè)化發(fā)展策略：完善道地藥材產業(yè)化經營機制；培育龍頭企業(yè),建立企業(yè)集群示范基地；發(fā)展各類產業(yè)化中介服務組織；加強道地藥材產業(yè)化基地建設；提高道地藥材質量安全水平；強化科技創(chuàng)新能力；開拓國內外市場；從而實現湖北省道地藥材產業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The National outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan states that it is necessary to strengthen the protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources, research, development and rational utilization, and promote the quality certification and standard construction of traditional Chinese medicines. The 12th Five-Year Plan for Agricultural Development in Hubei Province, the 12th Five-Year Plan for Health Services and the 12th Five-Year Plan for Pharmaceutical Industry have all put forward specific plans for the development of the authentic medicinal materials industry in Hubei Province. With a long history of traditional Chinese medicine culture, The geographical climate is diverse, the resources of traditional Chinese medicine are not only many, but also widely distributed, including the hilly region of northeast Hubei, the area of northern Hubei, the region of northwest Hubei, the hilly region of southeast Hubei, the plain of Jianghan, and the area of south mountain of western Hubei. The traditional Chinese medicine industry in Hubei Province has entered a stage of development with a larger scale, a better structure, a more dynamic mechanism, and a higher efficiency. There are various forms of industrialization organizations for authentic medicinal materials. It has formed the industrialization development pattern such as "leading enterprise farmer household", "leading enterprise cooperative farmer household", "leading enterprise base peasant household order" and so on. In Hubei Province, the traditional medicinal materials, such as Radix Hyacinopsis, Chrysanthemum, Coptis, Atractylodes Atractylodes, have passed the national GAP certification. Enshi Purple Oil Magnolia, Rhizoma Coptidis, Xianfeng Atractylodes, Banqiao Codonopsis, Xiang Ophiopogon, and other 19 varieties have obtained the National Geographic indication Authentication. The industrial management pattern of Chinese medicinal materials in Luotian and Enshi has been preliminarily formed. It has played a good role in demonstration and leading for the industrialization development of authentic medicinal materials in Hubei Province. However, there are still many problems in the development of native medicinal materials industry in Hubei Province, such as short processing chain, primitive processing technology and low industrialization, which lead to low added value of authentic medicinal materials. The economic benefits are poor. Most growers blindly pursue economic benefits, change the growing environment of medicinal materials at will, so that the species of authentic medicinal materials degenerate, the species are mixed, and some of the medicinal materials are processed by illegal operation and adulteration. The lack of uniform operation and inspection standards in the processing industry led to the inferior quality of medicinal materials; the construction of bases in various cities was slow and affected the industrialization development of authentic medicinal materials. There were only four kinds of certified varieties of GAP, such as Radix Polygoni, Chrysanthemum, Coptis, and Atractylodes Atractylodes. Compared with other provinces, there is still a big gap between the number of bases and varieties of GAP certification in Hubei Province, the small number of key leading enterprises, the lack of unified planning for leading enterprises by the government, the low overall strength and the limited role of economic pull; Grass-roots governments, Chinese herbal medicine enterprises and most drug farmers have weak brand awareness of authentic medicinal materials and lack of intellectual property protection, resulting in poor market competitiveness of traditional Chinese medicines. Lack of competitive advantage; "one Village, one Product" development lags behind. Industrialization development requires the establishment of leading industries, the implementation of regional layout, relying on leading enterprises to promote the development of scale management. In view of this, the author puts forward the development strategy of the industrialization of the authentic medicinal materials in Hubei province: perfecting the industrialization management mechanism of the authentic medicinal materials, cultivating the leading enterprises, establishing the demonstration base of the enterprise cluster, developing various kinds of intermediary service organizations of industrialization; Strengthen the industrialization base construction of authentic medicinal materials; improve the quality and safety level of authentic medicinal materials; strengthen the ability of scientific and technological innovation; open up domestic and foreign markets; so as to achieve the sustainable development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Hubei Province.
【學位授予單位】：湖北中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F326.12

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 孫志國;鐘學斌;陳志;劉成武;張敏;程東來;;恩施州道地藥材類國家地理標志產品及發(fā)展對策[J];安徽農學通報(上半月刊);2009年15期

2 徐忠愛;;我國農業(yè)產業(yè)化組織初探[J];安徽農業(yè)科學;2006年02期

3 王金河;;農業(yè)產業(yè)化合作組織創(chuàng)新探討[J];安徽農業(yè)科學;2010年09期

4 方成武,劉守金,俞年軍,彭華勝,李良松,王金品,華從周;六安市中藥資源分析與產業(yè)化發(fā)展對策[J];安徽中醫(yī)學院學報;2004年06期

5 阮朝榮;對靈山縣農業(yè)產業(yè)化發(fā)展的思考[J];廣西農學報;2002年03期

6 王育水;權玉萍;鄭東方;辛澤華;姬生棟;;道地藥材懷牛膝及其產業(yè)化開發(fā)前景[J];湖北農業(yè)科學;2011年24期

7 章承林;章建斌;;湖北中藥材產業(yè)發(fā)展現狀與對策[J];黃岡職業(yè)技術學院學報;2010年04期

8 詹亞華,陳厚祥,陳家春,王克勤,方紅;發(fā)展和規(guī)范湖北省地道藥材生產的對策[J];湖北中醫(yī)學院學報;1999年04期

9 吳志利;張紹蓮;;關于湖北省中藥材實施品牌戰(zhàn)略的幾點思考[J];湖北中醫(yī)學院學報;2006年04期

10 郭新農;;中醫(yī)藥文化在湖北述略[J];湖北中醫(yī)學院學報;2010年04期

，

本文編號：1626426