本文選題：中低速磁懸浮軌排　切入點(diǎn)：軋鋼　出處：《青島理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著萊鋼磁懸浮列車軌排項(xiàng)目被列入建設(shè)部的“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃，萊鋼集團(tuán)與中國(guó)南車集團(tuán)合作研發(fā)的磁懸浮列車軌排取得了突破性成果，突破了軌排的熱軋瓶頸，實(shí)現(xiàn)了F型軌排的批量生產(chǎn)，目前萊鋼磁懸浮列車軌排項(xiàng)目，可實(shí)現(xiàn)年產(chǎn)中低速磁懸浮軌排系列產(chǎn)品10萬(wàn)噸。中國(guó)第一輛中低速磁懸浮列車，，在由萊鋼建安公司建設(shè)的唐山1.5公里F軌排試驗(yàn)線上，安全運(yùn)行100天，標(biāo)志著磁懸浮列車運(yùn)行試驗(yàn)成功。萊鋼集團(tuán)研發(fā)的此項(xiàng)目具備顯著的自主創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢(shì)，包括了技術(shù)專利10項(xiàng)，制定國(guó)家和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7項(xiàng)，正在完善著具備高技術(shù)含量、自主創(chuàng)新、自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的中低速磁懸浮列車軌排技術(shù)體系。 F型磁懸浮軌排的熱軋批量生產(chǎn)，給磁懸浮軌道交通的發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。要實(shí)現(xiàn)磁懸浮軌道交通的大規(guī)模建設(shè)，仍然需要突破彎軌制作、軌枕量產(chǎn)加工、軌排矯直、軌排安裝等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。本課題以實(shí)現(xiàn)F型軌排的大規(guī)模建設(shè)為目標(biāo)，立足生產(chǎn)實(shí)際中遇到的問題，致力于F型軌排的矯直，解決F型鋼熱軋成形后的幾何尺寸缺陷。 本文是依據(jù)矯直機(jī)的生產(chǎn)過程和工作原理，首先從矯直機(jī)的總體方案評(píng)述開始，依次進(jìn)行了主電機(jī)的選擇計(jì)算，主傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)，工作輥與支承輥設(shè)計(jì)，矯直機(jī)壓下與壓上裝置的設(shè)計(jì)與校核；并對(duì)矯直機(jī)的某些零件和基本結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)；并且研究了矯直機(jī)的發(fā)展方向。 在設(shè)計(jì)完成后利用UG NX8.0軟件建立矯直模型，并使用軟件自帶的仿真程序進(jìn)行有限元仿真，利用仿真結(jié)果對(duì)模型進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，同時(shí)使用通用有限元軟件MSC.Marc進(jìn)行力學(xué)仿真，將兩者結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較，驗(yàn)證UG仿真結(jié)果，使設(shè)計(jì)更加完善。
[Abstract]:With the project of maglev train rail row of Laigang being included in the "11th Five-Year Plan" of the Ministry of Construction, the maglev train rail platoon developed by Laigang Group and China South car Group has made a breakthrough, breaking through the bottleneck of hot rolling of rail line. The mass production of F type rail platoon has been realized. At present, the project of maglev train in Laiwu Iron and Steel Company can realize the annual production of 100,000 tons of medium and low speed maglev train series. The first medium and low speed maglev train in China is the first medium and low speed maglev train. On the 1.5-kilometer F rail line of Tangshan built by Jianan Company of Laiwu Iron and Steel Co., the safe operation for 100 days marks the success of the maglev train operation test. The project developed by Laigang Group has significant advantages of independent innovation. It includes 10 technical patents, 7 national and industrial standards, and is improving the technical system of rail drainage for medium and low speed maglev trains with high technology content, independent innovation and independent intellectual property rights. The hot rolling mass production of F type maglev rail row has laid a solid foundation for the development of maglev rail transit. In order to realize the large-scale construction of maglev rail transit, it is still necessary to break through the curved rail production, mass production of sleeper, and straighten the rail line. The aim of this project is to realize the large-scale construction of F type rail platoon. Based on the problems encountered in production practice, this project is devoted to straightening out F type rail platoon and solving the geometric dimension defect after hot rolling of F type steel. According to the production process and working principle of the straightening machine, the selection calculation of the main motor, the design of the main transmission system, the design of the work roll and the back-up roll are carried out in turn, starting with the general plan of the straightening machine. The design and verification of the pressing and pressing device of the straightener, the design of some parts and the basic structure of the straightener, and the development direction of the straightener are also studied. After the design is finished, the straightening model is established by UG NX8.0 software, and the finite element simulation is carried out by using the software's own simulation program. The model is optimized by the simulation results, and the mechanical simulation is carried out by using the universal finite element software MSC.Marc. Compare the two results, verify the UG simulation results, make the design more perfect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：U237

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