本文選題：企業(yè)專利權(quán)　切入點(diǎn)：權(quán)利質(zhì)押　出處：《哈爾濱工程大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來，企業(yè)資產(chǎn)中的無形資產(chǎn)所占比重越來越高。大量以專利權(quán)為代表的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)將成為企業(yè)發(fā)展的重要途徑，企業(yè)利用其所擁有的專利權(quán)進(jìn)行融資將引起全社會的廣泛關(guān)注，并最終為銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)所接受，這將成為中小企業(yè)融資的新方式。隨著近些年國家對企業(yè)專利權(quán)融資的重視，，與之相關(guān)的討論也逐年增多，企業(yè)利用專利權(quán)融資的案例也逐年增加，企業(yè)專利權(quán)質(zhì)押融資制度已被相關(guān)法律、法規(guī)所確認(rèn)。但是鑒于專利權(quán)不同于實(shí)體物的根本屬性，加之理論研究的不足、實(shí)踐中所依據(jù)的法律、法規(guī)等制度的不完善等因素，企業(yè)利用其專利權(quán)進(jìn)行質(zhì)押融資還很難被銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)所廣泛接受，企業(yè)專利權(quán)質(zhì)押融資依然很難大范圍推廣。對此，筆者在從宏觀上來研究我國企業(yè)專利權(quán)質(zhì)押融資的制度構(gòu)建的同時(shí)，注重從微觀上來探討企業(yè)專利權(quán)質(zhì)押融資規(guī)范的具體規(guī)定，從企業(yè)專利權(quán)質(zhì)押融資制度的難點(diǎn)與爭議著手，系統(tǒng)地提出了符合我國現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的企業(yè)專利權(quán)質(zhì)押融資模式與相關(guān)的立法建議。此外，本文將以企業(yè)為視角來具體研究專利權(quán)質(zhì)押融資制度，由于目前大多數(shù)的專利權(quán)的擁有者是各種類型的企業(yè)，尤以高科技型企業(yè)居多，并且對于資金需求最多的也是各種類型的企業(yè)，并以中小企業(yè)為主。加之專利權(quán)質(zhì)押融資占了全部知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資的絕大部分份額。因此，專門針對企業(yè)來進(jìn)行專利權(quán)質(zhì)押融資制度的研究更具目的性和針對性，進(jìn)而能夠真正地起到幫助我國科技型中小企業(yè)擺脫融資難困境的作用。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the era of knowledge economy, the proportion of intangible assets in enterprise assets is increasing. A large number of intellectual property rights, represented by patent rights, will become an important way for enterprises to develop. It will be widely concerned by the whole society and eventually accepted by banks and other financial institutions, which will become a new way of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. With the attention of the state to enterprise patent financing in recent years, enterprises will pay more and more attention to the financing of enterprises' patent rights. The related discussions have also increased year by year, and the cases of enterprises using patent financing have also increased year by year. The system of enterprise patent pledge financing has been confirmed by relevant laws and regulations. In addition, due to the lack of theoretical research and the imperfections of laws, regulations and other systems based in practice, it is difficult for enterprises to make use of their patent rights for pledge financing, which is not widely accepted by banks and other financial institutions. Enterprise patent pledge financing is still difficult to be popularized on a large scale. In view of this, the author studies the system construction of enterprise patent pledge financing in China from a macro perspective. Pay attention to discuss the specific regulation of the enterprise patent right pledge financing standard from the microcosmic angle, start from the difficulty and dispute of enterprise patent right pledge financing system, This paper systematically puts forward the financing mode and relevant legislative suggestions of patent pledge in line with the current level of economic development of enterprises in China. In addition, this paper will study the system of patent pledge financing from the perspective of enterprises. Because the majority of patent holders at present are various types of enterprises, especially high-tech enterprises, and most of them also have the most demand for capital. In addition, patent pledge financing accounts for most of all intellectual property rights pledge financing. Therefore, the research on patent pledge financing system is more purposeful and targeted at enterprises. Then it can really help the small and medium-sized S & T enterprises to get out of the financing dilemma.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.42

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