1997-2011年我國專利產(chǎn)出與經(jīng)濟增長效率的關(guān)系研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 專利 創(chuàng)新 經(jīng)濟增長效率 專利授權(quán)量 面板數(shù)據(jù) 出處:《山西財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:專利作為一種重要的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),常常用來衡量一個國家或地區(qū)的創(chuàng)新水平。改革開放以來,,隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,我國的專利發(fā)展有了很大提升,而專利與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系也越來越受到國內(nèi)學者的關(guān)注,成為近年來的研究熱點之一。本文首先從經(jīng)濟學理論的角度探討了專利、創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟增長之間的聯(lián)系,然后采用描述統(tǒng)計的方法研究了我國1997-2011年的專利發(fā)展情況。我們還用計量方法測算了各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟增長效率,并運用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對專利授權(quán)量與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長效率的關(guān)系進行了實證研究,并得到如下結(jié)論:1、專利授權(quán)量對我國的經(jīng)濟增長效率有著正向的促進作用,而且這種影響還具有一定的滯后性;2、三種專利類型中,實用新型專利對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長效率的影響最大,發(fā)明專利與外觀設(shè)計專利的影響相當。本文還對今后各省市的專利政策制定提出了建議: 第一,加大對原創(chuàng)技術(shù)的追求力度; 第二,加強宣傳教育,提高公眾的專利意識; 第三,深入開展專利戰(zhàn)略研究,提高專利管理水平; 第四,注重專利成果的市場價值轉(zhuǎn)化; 第五,進一步發(fā)揮政府在自主創(chuàng)新中的職能作用。
[Abstract]:As an important intellectual property right, patent is often used to measure the level of innovation in a country or region. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy, the development of patents in China has been greatly improved. The relationship between patent and economic growth has attracted more and more attention from domestic scholars and has become one of the research hotspots in recent years. Firstly, this paper discusses the relationship between patent, innovation and economic growth from the angle of economic theory. Then we use descriptive statistics to study the development of patents in China from 1997 to 2011. We also measure the efficiency of economic growth in various regions by means of econometric methods. Using panel data model, this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between patent licensing and the efficiency of regional economic growth, and draws the following conclusion: 1, Patent licensing has a positive role in promoting the efficiency of economic growth in China. Among the three patent types, the utility model patent has the greatest impact on the efficiency of regional economic growth. The influence of invention patent and design patent is the same. This paper also puts forward some suggestions for the future patent policy of each province and city. First, increase the pursuit of original technology; Second, strengthen publicity and education to enhance public awareness of patents; Third, carry out the research of patent strategy in depth to improve the level of patent management; 4th, pay attention to the market value transformation of patent achievement; In 5th, further play the role of government in independent innovation.
【學位授予單位】:山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F124.1;F204;F224
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