本文關(guān)鍵詞： 知識(shí)表示 本體 TRIZ 融合架構(gòu) 語(yǔ)義推理　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的到來(lái),給個(gè)人、企業(yè)乃至國(guó)家都帶來(lái)了巨大的挑戰(zhàn),只有不斷的創(chuàng)新才能應(yīng)社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展。知識(shí)是人類溝通的一種媒介,創(chuàng)新是人類的一種生存方式。沒(méi)有知識(shí),就無(wú)法創(chuàng)新；離開(kāi)了創(chuàng)新,社會(huì)將無(wú)法發(fā)展和前進(jìn)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,知識(shí)和信息是極其豐富的,同時(shí)又是非�；靵y的,對(duì)于個(gè)人和企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),亟待解決的問(wèn)題是如何從紛繁的知識(shí)中獲取有用的知識(shí),并且將這些知識(shí)科學(xué)的表示出來(lái),以滿足創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)的需要。目前中國(guó)大部分企業(yè)尚未成為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的主體,缺乏完善的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略；企業(yè)進(jìn)行新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)或技術(shù)改造時(shí),缺乏快速直接的創(chuàng)新解決方案。 本文選取九類林業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域的專利(共計(jì)200條)作為研究對(duì)象和領(lǐng)域知識(shí)的主要來(lái)源,使用Protege軟件對(duì)領(lǐng)域知識(shí)和TRIZ知識(shí)進(jìn)行本體構(gòu)建,形成林業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域本體和TRIZ本體,并運(yùn)用基于實(shí)例相似度的本體映射算法,完成對(duì)林業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域本體的映射,消除異構(gòu)本體；通過(guò)進(jìn)化、繼承、包含和相似關(guān)系將兩種本體相關(guān)聯(lián),構(gòu)建了基于林業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域本體知識(shí)的TRIZ融合架構(gòu),分析了融合架構(gòu)的組成結(jié)構(gòu)、關(guān)鍵技術(shù)以及應(yīng)用過(guò)程；運(yùn)用Jena完成基于本體的語(yǔ)義檢索和推理,并將其融入到TRIZ融合架構(gòu)中,設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)了基于該架構(gòu)的原型系統(tǒng),構(gòu)建了面向林業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域的TRIZ輔助創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)。本文融合本體、TRIZ方法及語(yǔ)義技術(shù),提出建立一種能夠適用于萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的面向創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)的語(yǔ)義知識(shí)表示方法,輔助用戶找到創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)的方法。 通過(guò)實(shí)例驗(yàn)證表明,本研究能夠針對(duì)林業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域的企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中遇到的問(wèn)題,給出解決問(wèn)題的領(lǐng)域解,輔助企業(yè)在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和工藝設(shè)計(jì)中實(shí)現(xiàn)功能創(chuàng)新和原理創(chuàng)新,可以提高企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力和效率。本研究為其它領(lǐng)域遇到類似的問(wèn)題具有參考價(jià)值和指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:The arrival of knowledge economy has brought great challenges to individuals, enterprises and even countries. Only continuous innovation can meet the rapid development of society. Knowledge is a medium for human communication, innovation is a way of human existence. No knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge, no knowledge. Without innovation, society will not be able to develop and advance. In the real world, knowledge and information are extremely rich and at the same time very chaotic, for individuals and businesses, The problem to be solved urgently is how to obtain useful knowledge from the complicated knowledge and express it scientifically to meet the needs of innovative design. At present, most enterprises in China have not become the main body of technological innovation. Lack of comprehensive intellectual property strategy; lack of rapid and direct innovative solutions for new product research and development or technological transformation. In this paper, nine kinds of patents in forestry machinery field (200 patents in total) are selected as the main source of research object and domain knowledge. Domain knowledge and TRIZ knowledge are constructed by using Protege software to form domain ontology and TRIZ ontology of forestry machinery. The ontology mapping algorithm based on case similarity is used to complete the mapping of forestry machinery domain ontology and eliminate the heterogeneous ontology. Through evolution, inheritance, inclusion and similarity relation, the two ontologies are related. The TRIZ fusion framework based on ontology knowledge in forestry machinery domain is constructed, and the composition structure, key technology and application process of the fusion framework are analyzed, and the semantic retrieval and reasoning based on ontology are completed by using Jena, and it is integrated into the TRIZ fusion framework. A prototype system based on this architecture is designed and developed, and a TRIZ aided innovation platform for forestry machinery field is constructed. This paper proposes a semantic knowledge representation method for innovative design which can be applied to the World wide Web to assist users to find innovative design. The example shows that the research can solve the problems in the production process of forestry machinery enterprises, and help enterprises to realize function innovation and principle innovation in product design and process design. It can improve the technological innovation ability and efficiency of enterprises. This study has reference value and guiding significance for other fields to encounter similar problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王小龍;李明;;基于SWRL元模型的本體公理建模方法[J];計(jì)算機(jī)工程;2010年02期

2 范黎林;王曉東;屈喜龍;;基于Ontology知識(shí)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)建模[J];計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用研究;2006年05期

3 莫正波;宋玲;呂強(qiáng);鄧薇;;XML文檔語(yǔ)義檢索方法研究[J];計(jì)算機(jī)工程與應(yīng)用;2013年11期

4 鄭曉潔;張琳;;本體映射中相似度計(jì)算的改進(jìn)[J];計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué);2013年12期

5 倪立顯;吳婷;;基于領(lǐng)域本體的語(yǔ)義查詢推理系統(tǒng)[J];計(jì)算機(jī)與現(xiàn)代化;2014年05期

6 黃彥浩;周孝信;胡建勇;;基于語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)和遺傳算法的知識(shí)圖形化展示研究[J];計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用研究;2014年06期

7 周文健;馬睿哲;;一種基于語(yǔ)義的RDF近似查詢方法[J];計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué);2013年09期

8 陸汝鈐,金芝,陳剛;面向本體的需求分析[J];軟件學(xué)報(bào);2000年08期

9 李翠曼;黃廣君;;基于語(yǔ)義框架填充過(guò)程的語(yǔ)義相似度計(jì)算[J];計(jì)算機(jī)工程與設(shè)計(jì);2013年11期

10 鮑玉來(lái);畢強(qiáng);;基于領(lǐng)域本體的開(kāi)放存取資源語(yǔ)義檢索引擎設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];情報(bào)理論與實(shí)踐;2014年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 李景;領(lǐng)域本體的構(gòu)建方法與應(yīng)用研究[D];中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院;2009年

2 王茹娟;本體映射的若干方法研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

3 張明;粗糙集理論中的知識(shí)獲取與約簡(jiǎn)方法的研究[D];南京理工大學(xué);2012年

4 李偉;數(shù)字簽名與網(wǎng)絡(luò)認(rèn)證應(yīng)用關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題研究[D];電子科技大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：1506783