本文關鍵詞： 知識產(chǎn)權 經(jīng)濟增長方式 貢獻度 靜態(tài)面板模型 動態(tài)面板模型　出處：《江蘇大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：創(chuàng)新逐漸成為增強國家競爭力的關鍵所在。知識產(chǎn)權是保護創(chuàng)新成果并促進創(chuàng)新的重要因素。因此知識產(chǎn)權愈發(fā)重要,成為調(diào)整經(jīng)濟結構,突破經(jīng)濟增長瓶頸的著力點。江蘇省經(jīng)濟水平與知識產(chǎn)權水平均處于全國前列。然而由于目前經(jīng)濟增長仍然較多依賴資本投入,經(jīng)濟結構有待進一步改善。目前江蘇省正在加快建設知識產(chǎn)權強省。提升知識產(chǎn)權效益、促進知識產(chǎn)權對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻、降低經(jīng)濟對要素投入的依賴性,有助于促進經(jīng)濟增長方式優(yōu)化升級。研究知識產(chǎn)權對經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變是否存在影響以及影響度的測算對于江蘇省未來經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略制定有著重要的意義。本研究從知識產(chǎn)權與經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變的相關理論入手,對國內(nèi)外相關方面的研究現(xiàn)狀進行了梳理,探討了知識產(chǎn)權與經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變之間的關系,闡述了知識產(chǎn)權對經(jīng)濟增長方式的影響路徑。以定性分析法為主對江蘇省知識產(chǎn)權與經(jīng)濟增長方式的相關現(xiàn)狀進行了描述性統(tǒng)計分析,旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)江蘇省相關方面的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢與不足�；诮K省2007-2015年的地級市面板數(shù)據(jù)進行定量分析,運用靜態(tài)面板模型與動態(tài)面板模型,以專利相關指標衡量知識產(chǎn)權水平、以全要素生產(chǎn)率衡量經(jīng)濟增長方式,并加入城市化率、外貿(mào)依存度、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、科技投入四個控制變量,得到知識產(chǎn)權對經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變的彈性系數(shù),進而計算出江蘇省知識產(chǎn)權對經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變的貢獻度。根據(jù)前文的分析結果與測得的貢獻度,提出使江蘇省知識產(chǎn)權更好促進經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變的對策與建議。研究結果表明:江蘇省知識產(chǎn)權產(chǎn)出整體呈遞增趨勢,知識產(chǎn)權水平處于全國領先位置;經(jīng)濟總量位于全國前列,經(jīng)濟增速逐漸趨緩;全要素生產(chǎn)率逐年提高,經(jīng)濟的投入產(chǎn)出效率提升;知識產(chǎn)權對經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變的貢獻度較高,大約為24%。同時,江蘇省知識產(chǎn)權和經(jīng)濟增長方式相關方面的發(fā)展還存在著一些問題。發(fā)明專利的占比仍然偏低,創(chuàng)新型知識產(chǎn)權的創(chuàng)造能力有待提高;知識產(chǎn)權與經(jīng)濟的區(qū)域發(fā)展存在南北差異;全要素生產(chǎn)率的增速有所波動和放緩,促進經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變的動能面臨下降的危機。今后,江蘇省應提高發(fā)明專利授權占比,加快科技成果轉化;優(yōu)化資源配置,平衡區(qū)域知識產(chǎn)權水平;提升知識產(chǎn)權貢獻度,促進經(jīng)濟增長方式轉變。
[Abstract]:Innovation has gradually become the key to enhance national competitiveness. Intellectual property is an important factor to protect innovation and promote innovation. Therefore, intellectual property becomes more and more important and becomes the adjustment of economic structure. The key point to break through the bottleneck of economic growth. Jiangsu Province's economic level and intellectual property level are in the forefront of the country. However, because of the current economic growth is still more dependent on capital investment. The economic structure needs to be further improved. At present, Jiangsu Province is speeding up the construction of a strong province of intellectual property rights, enhancing the efficiency of intellectual property rights, promoting the contribution of intellectual property rights to economic growth, and reducing the dependence of the economy on the input of elements. It is helpful to promote the optimization and upgrading of economic growth mode. It is of great significance to study the impact of intellectual property rights on the transformation of economic growth mode and the calculation of impact degree for the formulation of future economic development strategy of Jiangsu Province. The research starts with the relevant theories of intellectual property rights and the change of economic growth mode. The current situation of domestic and foreign related research is combed, and the relationship between intellectual property rights and the transformation of economic growth mode is discussed. This paper expounds the impact of intellectual property rights on the economic growth mode, and makes a descriptive statistical analysis of the current situation of intellectual property rights and economic growth patterns in Jiangsu Province, mainly by qualitative analysis. In order to find out the development advantages and disadvantages of Jiangsu Province, based on the prefecture-level panel data from 2007 to 2015, the static panel model and dynamic panel model are used. The level of intellectual property rights is measured by patent related indicators, the economic growth mode is measured by total factor productivity, and four control variables are added: urbanization rate, dependence on foreign trade, industrial structure and investment in science and technology. The elastic coefficient of intellectual property to the transformation of economic growth mode is obtained, and then the contribution of intellectual property to the transformation of economic growth mode in Jiangsu Province is calculated. The research results show that the output of intellectual property in Jiangsu Province is increasing, and the level of intellectual property is in the leading position in the whole country. The total economic volume is in the forefront of the whole country, and the economic growth rate is gradually slowing down; The total factor productivity increases year by year, the input-output efficiency of the economy increases; The contribution of intellectual property to the transformation of economic growth mode is relatively high, about 24%. At the same time. There are still some problems in the development of intellectual property rights and economic growth mode in Jiangsu Province. The proportion of invention patents is still low, and the creative ability of innovative intellectual property rights needs to be improved. There are North-South differences between intellectual property rights and regional economic development; The growth rate of total factor productivity has fluctuated and slowed down, and the kinetic energy of promoting the transformation of economic growth mode is facing the crisis of decline. In the future, Jiangsu Province should increase the proportion of patent license of invention and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Optimizing the allocation of resources and balancing the level of regional intellectual property rights; Enhance the contribution of intellectual property and promote the transformation of economic growth mode.
【學位授予單位】：江蘇大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F204;F127

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