論我國(guó)完全代孕的法律規(guī)制
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the study of modern medical technology, the secret of human reproduction has been gradually revealed, and various medical technologies derived from it have also been used in the field of medical treatment. At the same time, the rapid development of society has not only brought about social progress but also caused enormous damage to the ecological environment, thus triggering a chain reaction: the gradual deterioration of the quality of the necessities of human life, such as air, water, food and so on. As a result, human genes are changing quietly, causing more couples of childbearing age to develop infertility. Some of these people are still childless even if they are treated scientifically and systematically. The related data show that the prevalence rate of infertility is about 13% among couples of childbearing age in China at present, and its growth rate is also increasing in a straight line. As a result, after many couples failed their treatment, they thought of using advanced medical technology to "surrogate" their wishes, which led to the surrogate market "hot" phenomenon. In China, civil disputes caused by surrogacy are also common. In the face of the continuous development of science and technology and the progress of people's ideas, the legislation on surrogate pregnancy in China is stagnant, only in 2001, the Ministry of Health issued management measures to regulate the use of "test tube baby" technology. The management was originally designed to regulate the use of test-tube technology. This method explicitly prohibits medical institutions and medical personnel from implementing surrogate technology, but does not give any explanation of surrogate behavior of other subjects. Today, many private surrogacy is still operating in the dark box, and in some places it has developed into a "grey industry". However, due to the lack of surrogate legislation in our country, the market of surrogacy in our country is in chaos, and the rights and interests of all parties involved in surrogate technology can not be guaranteed. In view of the reality of the development of reproductive technology and the needs of infertile families, surrogate reproductive technology should be opened conditionally. This article is divided into three parts. On the basis of clarifying the concept and characteristics of complete surrogacy, this paper will analyze the essence of non-commercial complete surrogacy, discuss the controversy in its legalization road, and try to give the right of complete surrogacy in law. Obligation to regulate, perfect the content of the complete surrogate contract and the standard supervision of each department, and make its operation standardized and legalized, so as to promote it to play its due value, standardize the reproductive behavior of surrogacy, and make it transparent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D922.16
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