發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-02 19:10

【摘要】：政府信息公開(kāi)是對(duì)公眾知情權(quán)的支持與維護(hù),是實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代政府管理目標(biāo)的重要保障,是政府提供社會(huì)服務(wù)的基本方式。理論上,政府對(duì)于個(gè)人隱私信息的公開(kāi)是為了公共利益的需要合理的犧牲個(gè)人隱私的利益。但實(shí)踐中,政府往往無(wú)法保證按照其收集信息的目的利用信息,也無(wú)法保證其保存的個(gè)人隱私信息的絕對(duì)安全,甚至利用“個(gè)人隱私”的可裁量性,維護(hù)自身的利益。在這種情況下,個(gè)人的隱私權(quán)益往往受到侵害,成為所謂的“透明人”。因此,界定個(gè)人隱私的范圍,制定相應(yīng)的法律保護(hù)制度便顯得尤為迫切。本文運(yùn)用實(shí)證分析法、比較分析法等方法對(duì)政府公開(kāi)中的個(gè)人隱私保護(hù)存在的主要法律問(wèn)題和理論困惑作了較為細(xì)致的分析與研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,就如何協(xié)調(diào)政府信息公開(kāi)與個(gè)人隱私保護(hù)從基本理念、具體制度等方面提出建議,希望能對(duì)解決政府信息公開(kāi)與個(gè)人保護(hù)保護(hù)兩者之間的沖突有所助益。 公民的知情權(quán)和隱私權(quán)的保護(hù)是我們國(guó)家尊重和保障人權(quán)的重要體現(xiàn),政府在貫徹和落實(shí)其行政職能的過(guò)程應(yīng)當(dāng)體現(xiàn)出公民隱私權(quán)和知情權(quán)的重要價(jià)值。假如在政府信息公開(kāi)過(guò)程中對(duì)二者的保護(hù)不能做到統(tǒng)籌兼顧,不能做到全面協(xié)調(diào),那么我國(guó)公民的基本人權(quán)必然會(huì)面臨著相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重的威脅。本文通過(guò)對(duì)個(gè)人隱私立法現(xiàn)狀和司法案例的的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)階段個(gè)人隱私保護(hù)存在的具體問(wèn)題,并分析問(wèn)題形成的原因。揭示了個(gè)人隱私保護(hù)與政府信息公開(kāi)的內(nèi)在沖突,并從公法與私法的角度分析了個(gè)人隱私的內(nèi)涵,針對(duì)立法和實(shí)踐中存在的問(wèn)題,提出了相應(yīng)的建議。并嘗試著在政府信息公開(kāi)的過(guò)程中明確個(gè)人隱私的內(nèi)涵和外延,來(lái)解決政府信息公開(kāi)與個(gè)人隱私保護(hù)的沖突。
[Abstract]:Government information disclosure is the support and maintenance of the public's right to know, is an important guarantee to realize the goal of modern government management, and is the basic way for the government to provide social services. In theory, the disclosure of personal privacy information by the government is for the sake of public interest at the reasonable expense of personal privacy. However, in practice, the government can not guarantee the use of information according to the purpose of collecting information, nor can it guarantee the absolute security of the personal privacy information it preserves, and even make use of the discretion of "personal privacy" to safeguard its own interests. In this case, the privacy rights of individuals are often infringed and become so-called "transparent person". Therefore, it is particularly urgent to define the scope of personal privacy and establish the corresponding legal protection system. This paper makes a detailed analysis and research on the main legal problems and theoretical puzzles existing in the protection of personal privacy in government disclosure by using the methods of empirical analysis and comparative analysis, and on this basis, This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to coordinate the disclosure of government information and the protection of personal privacy from the aspects of basic concepts and specific systems in the hope that it can help resolve the conflict between the disclosure of government information and the protection of individuals. The protection of citizens' right to know and privacy is an important embodiment of our country's respect and protection of human rights. In the process of carrying out and carrying out its administrative functions, the government should embody the important value of citizens' right to privacy and the right to know. If the two protection in the process of government information disclosure can not be integrated and coordinated, then the basic human rights of our citizens will inevitably face quite serious threats. Through the study of the current situation of personal privacy legislation and judicial cases, this paper finds out the specific problems existing in the protection of personal privacy at this stage, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of the problems. This paper reveals the internal conflict between the protection of personal privacy and the disclosure of government information, analyzes the connotation of personal privacy from the angles of public law and private law, and puts forward some suggestions for the problems existing in legislation and practice. In order to resolve the conflict between government information disclosure and personal privacy protection, we try to clarify the connotation and extension of personal privacy in the process of government information disclosure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.1;D923

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