在警務(wù)執(zhí)法中的民事自助行為研究
[Abstract]:The system of civil self-help behavior has important value for policing law enforcement. It can not only maintain social order and justice, but also help police personnel to judge the legality of the party's behavior when they exercise public power. Regarding the judgment of self-help behavior, we should insist on the five elements theory. Firstly, in order to protect his legitimate right of claim, the actor should emphasize the right of self-help "self", exclude the rights of others and public interests, and draw a clear line with self-defense and emergency and other self-defense acts. It emphasizes that the self-help should have the legal right of claim and the right of claim in private law. Second, the situation is urgent to implement self-help behavior. A decision on the urgency of a situation means that the victim has no time to request public assistance, or that, although he has requested public assistance, it has been refused or sustained by the other party without a reply. The necessity of self-help is reflected in the necessity of self-help if it is not carried out in such an emergency, Then the right of claim is very difficult to achieve or even impossible. Thirdly, self-help method is necessary to guarantee the realization of claim right. The behavior is directed against the debtor's property or person, such as seizing the debtor's property, damaging his property or restricting his personal freedom, and so on. The method and means should be necessary to protect the realization of the right of claim. Again, self-help behavior must not exceed the necessary limits. Self-help behavior judgment, for movable property in civil self-help behavior detention, damage, personal restraint, of course, should grasp the "minimum harm principle", that is, the main elements of self-help behavior can not be excessive, so according to the principle of minimum harm, Withholding one movable property can preserve one's own creditor's rights, and the second movable property may not be seized again; If the withholding can solve the problem, the body of the debtor can no longer be detained; moreover, if the withholding can achieve the preservation of the creditor's rights, it can no longer be damaged. Self-help behavior shall not violate the law and morality. Finally, after the self-help behavior requests the public power intervention and the disposition in time. For the destruction of things, self-help persons need not apply for the intervention or disposal of public power organs, but according to the detention of persons or the seizure of property, they should apply to the public power for assistance in time, and the judgment of public power should be brought into the track of public relief. The application of self-help behavior should pay attention to the limits of the crime of violating public security management and illegally restricting personal freedom, of illegal detention, of kidnapping, of snatching, of robbing, of trespassing on houses, and of intentionally destroying public and private property. In police law enforcement, we should make full use of the theory of self-help behavior, not only to clarify the physical composition of self-help behavior, but also to draw a clear line with similar illegal and criminal acts, and to further improve the law enforcement procedures. Bring self-help behavior and peace into the public relief track.
【學位授予單位】:天津師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D923;D922.14
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