行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)的法律問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-25 18:42
【摘要】：隨著社會與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，行業(yè)協(xié)會作為居于國家與社會的中間力量，發(fā)揮著重要的作用，既防止市場失靈的發(fā)生，又是政府失靈的有效替代。關(guān)于行業(yè)協(xié)會的研究已經(jīng)不少，本文從其與國家的關(guān)系出發(fā)，研究我國行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)的運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀，并通過對發(fā)達(dá)國家的行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)的有關(guān)制度的借鑒，對我國行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)法律制度的完善提出了建議。 本文共分為四章，依次對行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)的理論、依據(jù)、現(xiàn)狀、借鑒、完善等問題展開研究。 第一章是對行業(yè)自治權(quán)的理論、法律依據(jù)和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概述，以多元主義與法團(tuán)主義的理論以及市場失靈與政府失靈的理論為基礎(chǔ)，闡述了行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)存在的合理性。之后介紹了行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)的法律依據(jù)，以說明它的合法性。最后介紹了行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)一般包含四項(xiàng)權(quán)能，，分別是自治規(guī)則制定權(quán)、監(jiān)管權(quán)、懲戒權(quán)與爭端解決權(quán)。 第二章對行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)在我國的運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀分類闡述，并提出其中存在的問題。具體而言，分為兩種行業(yè)協(xié)會的類型，第一種是官辦行業(yè)協(xié)會，第二種是民辦行業(yè)協(xié)會，針對兩種行業(yè)協(xié)會本文都從其自治權(quán)的權(quán)源、經(jīng)費(fèi)來源、人員組成和自治權(quán)內(nèi)容四個方面，對不同行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)在現(xiàn)狀之下的運(yùn)行進(jìn)行了利弊分析。 第三章對德國、日本和美國的行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)現(xiàn)狀展開研究，由于在不同的歷史、文化及制度背景下，行業(yè)協(xié)會的發(fā)展各具特色，各國對于行業(yè)協(xié)會的立法也各有千秋，三國的行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)與行政權(quán)的關(guān)系是本文的論述重點(diǎn)，以期對我國行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)的法律制度完善有所幫助。 第四章在前三章的基礎(chǔ)上對我國行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)的有相關(guān)的法律問題提出建議，著重關(guān)注行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)與政府行政權(quán)關(guān)系的重新界定，行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)的立法完善以及行業(yè)協(xié)會自治權(quán)自身的完善。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy, trade association plays an important role as the intermediate force in the country and society. It not only prevents the occurrence of market failure, but also is an effective substitute for government failure. There have been a lot of studies on trade associations. This paper, starting from its relationship with the state, studies the operation status of the autonomy of trade associations in China, and draws lessons from the relevant systems of the autonomy of trade associations in developed countries. Some suggestions are put forward for the perfection of the legal system of the autonomy of trade associations in China. This paper is divided into four chapters, and studies the theory, basis, present situation, reference, perfection and so on of the autonomy of trade association in turn. The first chapter summarizes the theory, legal basis and content of industry autonomy. Based on the theories of pluralism and corporation and market failure and government failure, the author expounds the rationality of the existence of autonomy of trade associations. Then it introduces the legal basis of the autonomy of trade associations to explain its legitimacy. At last, the paper introduces that the autonomy of trade association includes four powers, namely, the right of making autonomous rules, the right of supervision, the right of discipline and the right of dispute settlement. The second chapter classifies the status quo of the autonomy of trade association in China, and puts forward the existing problems. Specifically, there are two types of trade associations: the first is a government-run trade association, the second is a private trade association. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the autonomy of different trade associations in the present situation from four aspects: the composition of personnel and the content of autonomy. The third chapter studies the status quo of the autonomy of trade associations in Germany, Japan and the United States. Due to the different historical, cultural and institutional backgrounds, the development of trade associations has its own characteristics, and countries have their own legislation on trade associations. The relationship between the autonomy of the trade association and the administrative power in the three countries is the focus of this paper, which is expected to be helpful to the perfection of the legal system of the autonomy of the trade association in our country. The fourth chapter, based on the first three chapters, puts forward some suggestions on the relevant legal issues of the autonomy of trade associations in China, focusing on the redefinition of the relationship between the autonomy of trade associations and the administrative power of the government. The legislative perfection of the autonomy of the trade association and the perfection of the autonomy of the trade association itself.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.1
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy, trade association plays an important role as the intermediate force in the country and society. It not only prevents the occurrence of market failure, but also is an effective substitute for government failure. There have been a lot of studies on trade associations. This paper, starting from its relationship with the state, studies the operation status of the autonomy of trade associations in China, and draws lessons from the relevant systems of the autonomy of trade associations in developed countries. Some suggestions are put forward for the perfection of the legal system of the autonomy of trade associations in China. This paper is divided into four chapters, and studies the theory, basis, present situation, reference, perfection and so on of the autonomy of trade association in turn. The first chapter summarizes the theory, legal basis and content of industry autonomy. Based on the theories of pluralism and corporation and market failure and government failure, the author expounds the rationality of the existence of autonomy of trade associations. Then it introduces the legal basis of the autonomy of trade associations to explain its legitimacy. At last, the paper introduces that the autonomy of trade association includes four powers, namely, the right of making autonomous rules, the right of supervision, the right of discipline and the right of dispute settlement. The second chapter classifies the status quo of the autonomy of trade association in China, and puts forward the existing problems. Specifically, there are two types of trade associations: the first is a government-run trade association, the second is a private trade association. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the autonomy of different trade associations in the present situation from four aspects: the composition of personnel and the content of autonomy. The third chapter studies the status quo of the autonomy of trade associations in Germany, Japan and the United States. Due to the different historical, cultural and institutional backgrounds, the development of trade associations has its own characteristics, and countries have their own legislation on trade associations. The relationship between the autonomy of the trade association and the administrative power in the three countries is the focus of this paper, which is expected to be helpful to the perfection of the legal system of the autonomy of the trade association in our country. The fourth chapter, based on the first three chapters, puts forward some suggestions on the relevant legal issues of the autonomy of trade associations in China, focusing on the redefinition of the relationship between the autonomy of trade associations and the administrative power of the government. The legislative perfection of the autonomy of the trade association and the perfection of the autonomy of the trade association itself.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.1
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