【摘要】：行政處罰決定公示是行政執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)運(yùn)用既有處罰信息進(jìn)行政府治理的制度創(chuàng)舉,在執(zhí)法實(shí)踐、公眾訴求、政策引導(dǎo)等多元社會動因的共同作用下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,兼具規(guī)制性、保護(hù)性和評價性三維功能取向。行政處罰決定公示的廣泛運(yùn)用引發(fā)了關(guān)于其合法性與正當(dāng)性的質(zhì)疑,面臨屬性界定模糊和暗藏潛在風(fēng)險等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。在"合法性"與"最佳性"的雙重視角下,宜將其界定為一種融行政自制與聲譽(yù)機(jī)制于一體的復(fù)合型行政方式。行政處罰決定公示的興起為相關(guān)行政法律規(guī)范的修訂提供了智識來源,同時也有助于反思和彌補(bǔ)"行政行為形式論"的不足。
[Abstract]:The publicity of administrative penalty decision is the system innovation of the administrative law enforcement agency to use the existing punishment information to carry on the government administration. Under the joint action of the law enforcement practice, the public appeal, the policy guidance and so on, the administrative punishment decision publicity emerges as the times require, and has the regulation simultaneously. Protective and evaluative three-dimensional functional orientation. The wide application of the public announcement of administrative penalty decision has caused the doubt about its legitimacy and legitimacy, and it faces the realistic challenges such as fuzzy definition of attributes and hidden potential risks. From the perspective of "legitimacy" and "optimality", it is advisable to define it as a kind of compound administrative mode which combines administrative self-control and reputation mechanism. The rise of public announcement of administrative punishment decision provides an intellectual source for the revision of relevant administrative legal norms, and also helps to reflect on and remedy the deficiency of the theory of the form of administrative act.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學(xué);
【基金】：2012年國家社會科學(xué)基金一般項目“行政法視野下的公私合作治理研究”(12BFX044)
【分類號】：D922.1

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