【摘要】：1930年,南京國民政府頒布《中華民國礦業(yè)法》,它在我國的礦業(yè)立法進(jìn)程中有這重要的歷史地位,一方面吸收借鑒了《大清礦務(wù)章程》與《中華民國礦業(yè)條例》中的立法精髓,同時(shí)借鑒國外礦業(yè)法律做出眾多合乎國情的創(chuàng)新,正是這些法律制度的推陳出新,才成為我國近代以來第一部較為系統(tǒng)完善的礦業(yè)法律法典。因此,對于《中華民國礦業(yè)法》的研究具有一定的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,同時(shí)對于當(dāng)代的礦業(yè)立法也有一些新的啟發(fā)和立法上的借鑒作用。以《中華民國礦業(yè)法》具體的法律制度作為研究重點(diǎn),首先,從南京國民政府時(shí)期時(shí)代背景的角度,分析《中華民國礦業(yè)法》的歷史演進(jìn)及立法體系。其次,深入研究整部法律的體例形成,從立法原則、指導(dǎo)思想和法律結(jié)構(gòu)三方面來進(jìn)行分析,使我們對此部法律有一個(gè)整體上的宏觀把握。再次,對該部法律中的重點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解析和闡釋,主要是從礦業(yè)權(quán)制度、礦區(qū)分割制度和礦稅制度、礦業(yè)用地制度以及礦業(yè)監(jiān)督幾個(gè)方面與先前的礦業(yè)立法進(jìn)行對比分析。最后,對整部《中華民國礦業(yè)法》進(jìn)行價(jià)值評析,主要闡釋了其對當(dāng)代礦業(yè)立法的啟示。對當(dāng)代的啟示著重從構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代礦業(yè)物權(quán)制度、兼顧小礦業(yè)發(fā)展、協(xié)調(diào)中央與地方的礦產(chǎn)資源利益分配以及注重生態(tài)與公平理念的礦業(yè)用地制度和建立法律、市場與公眾參與三方聯(lián)動(dòng)的礦業(yè)監(jiān)督制度等方面進(jìn)行,從而得出當(dāng)代礦業(yè)法律改進(jìn)之處,以期能更好地發(fā)展當(dāng)代的礦業(yè)立法,為實(shí)現(xiàn)我國礦業(yè)立法貢獻(xiàn)出一份力量。近代礦業(yè)法制建設(shè)在南京國民政府時(shí)期達(dá)到了一個(gè)巔峰,這對當(dāng)代我國礦產(chǎn)資源法的修訂提供重要的借鑒作用。在礦業(yè)法律制度建設(shè)方面,南京國民政府的多種創(chuàng)新,對目前我國深入礦業(yè)改革、有效開展礦業(yè)立法活動(dòng)提供了重要的參考與借鑒。
[Abstract]:In 1930, the Nanjing National Government promulgated the Mining Law of the Republic of China, which had an important historical position in the process of mining legislation in China. On the one hand, it absorbed the legislative essence of the Mineral Regulations of the Qing Dynasty and the Mining Regulations of the Republic of China, on the other hand, it made many innovations in accordance with the national conditions by drawing lessons from foreign mining laws. Therefore, the study of the Mining Law of the Republic of China has certain theoretical and practical significance. At the same time, it also has some new inspiration and legislative reference for the contemporary mining legislation. The legal system as the research emphasis, first of all, from the perspective of the historical background of the Nanjing National Government, this paper analyzes the historical evolution and legislative system of the Mining Law of the Republic of China. Secondly, it makes a thorough study of the formation of the whole legal system, and analyzes it from three aspects: legislative principles, guiding ideology and legal structure, so that we can have a complete legal system. Thirdly, the key innovations in this law are analyzed and explained, mainly from the aspects of mining rights system, mining division system and mining tax system, mining land system and mining supervision. Finally, the value of the whole Mineral Law of the Republic of China is evaluated. The enlightenment to the contemporary mining legislation is mainly expounded. The enlightenment to the contemporary society is focused on the construction of the modern mining property system, the consideration of the development of small mining industry, the coordination of the distribution of mineral resources between the central and local governments, the mining land system with ecological and fair ideas, and the legislation and the supervision of the mining industry with the participation of the market and the public. In order to better develop the contemporary mining legislation and contribute to the realization of China's mining legislation, the construction of modern mining legal system reached a peak in the period of Nanjing National Government, which provides an important reference for the revision of China's mineral resources law. With regard to the construction of mining legal system, the various innovations of Nanjing National Government have provided important reference and reference for China's mining reform and effective mining legislation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.62

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