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我國老年人保健品安全監(jiān)管法律問題與對策

發(fā)布時間:2018-09-02 05:59
【摘要】:隨著現(xiàn)在社會的不斷發(fā)展,也隨著我國漸漸步入老齡化社會,老年人不同程度的都患有一些慢性疾病,而且由于兒女工作忙碌時常不能陪伴在老人身邊,使得老年人在生活中越發(fā)的感到孤獨!盎ㄥX買健康”的保健品宣傳廣告開始得到老年人的認(rèn)同,使得老年人保健品市場迅速的發(fā)展起來。但是我國的保健品市場由于政府監(jiān)管不力、企業(yè)自律性差、缺乏相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī)規(guī)制,使得我國的保健品市場亂象叢生。虛假廣告遍地開花、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量良莠不齊、相似產(chǎn)品種類泛濫成為這個行業(yè)的突出問題。為了百姓的生命健康,同時也為了提高我國保健品市場的綜合競爭力,加強我國保健品安全監(jiān)管已迫在眉睫。針對這樣的嚴(yán)峻問題,本文主要通過三個部分進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的論述。 第一部分主要論述我國老年人保健品安全監(jiān)管的界定及市場的問題。由于老年人是我國保健品市場的主要消費人群,所以本文僅以老年人保健品市場為切入點來分析我國現(xiàn)在的保健品市場問題。通過歸納保健品市場的問題,進(jìn)而提出安全監(jiān)管的必要性。 第二部分主要論述我國老年人保健品安全監(jiān)管中所存在的法律問題。主要從法律法規(guī)、監(jiān)管機制、責(zé)任追究機制三個方面進(jìn)行分析。政府作為保健品安全監(jiān)管中的主要主體,由于監(jiān)管缺乏相應(yīng)的法律依據(jù)、行政監(jiān)管機制的不合理、行政責(zé)任追究不到位等原因使得監(jiān)管不力、監(jiān)管不作為的現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生。 第三部分主要論述對完善我國保健品安全監(jiān)管的一些法律對策。主要提出需要完善保健品安全監(jiān)管相應(yīng)的法律制度、創(chuàng)新監(jiān)管機制、完善相關(guān)的責(zé)任追究制度與訴訟制度和加大法制宣傳。利用政府與社會的雙重力量來更好的規(guī)制不法行為,提高政府的監(jiān)管力度,提升消費者的購買信心。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the present society and the aging society of our country, the elderly suffer from some chronic diseases to varying degrees, and their children are often unable to accompany them because of their busy work. Make old people feel more lonely in life. The advertisement of "pay for health" began to get the recognition of the elderly, which made the market of health products for the elderly develop rapidly. However, the health products market in our country is chaotic because of the weak supervision of the government, the poor self-discipline of enterprises and the lack of corresponding laws and regulations. False advertising everywhere, product quality intermingled, similar kinds of products become a prominent problem in this industry. It is urgent to strengthen the safety supervision of health products in order to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the health care products market. In view of this serious problem, this article mainly through three parts to carry on the corresponding discussion. The first part mainly discusses the definition of safety supervision and market of health products for the elderly in China. Since the elderly are the main consumers in the health products market of our country, this paper only analyzes the problems of the health products market in our country from the point of view of the market of the health products for the elderly. The necessity of safety supervision is put forward by summarizing the problems of health products market. The second part mainly discusses the legal problems existing in the safety supervision of health products for the elderly in China. Mainly from the laws and regulations, supervision mechanism, accountability mechanism three aspects of analysis. The government as the main body of health product safety supervision, because of the lack of corresponding legal basis of supervision, the unreasonable administrative supervision mechanism, the lack of administrative responsibility investigation and other reasons, such as ineffective supervision, the phenomenon of regulatory inaction has occurred from time to time. The third part mainly discusses some legal countermeasures to improve the safety supervision of health products in China. It mainly puts forward the need to perfect the corresponding legal system of health product safety supervision, to innovate the supervision mechanism, to perfect the related accountability investigation system and litigation system and to increase the legal publicity. Using the dual power of government and society to better regulate illegal behavior, improve government supervision, enhance consumer confidence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D922.16

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