【摘要】：近年來，社會法治進程進一步加快，公民法律意識得到進一步的提高，其中涉及高校學生申訴維權的案件與日俱增，一些案件引起了全社會的普遍關注，并對高校學生校內申訴機制的發(fā)展完善提供了實踐基礎。 涉及高校與學生之間矛盾糾紛的案件逐年增加，不僅說明高校教學管理缺乏“依法治�！钡确ㄖ斡^念，無意中就侵犯了學生的正當權益，而且凸顯了法治在高校管理中的重要性，有關學生校內權利申訴的法律法規(guī)還有待進一步完善：首先，《教育法》關于學生申訴的規(guī)定過于宏觀和原則性，不能直接用來解決學生權利救濟的實際問題；其次，新修訂的《高等學生管理規(guī)定》雖然確立了校內學生申訴制度并進行了相應的規(guī)定，但是條文規(guī)定不夠完整，仍然存在較大的紕漏；最后，目前高校尚未建立完備的校內申訴制度并予以施行，還不能實際解決學校與學生之間的沖突與矛盾，，如果權利受到損害，學生不得已通過訴訟的途徑來維護自己的權利，這不僅提高了權利救濟的成本，反而容易激化了與學校、老師之間的矛盾。 因此，建立完備的校內申訴制度就變的非常關鍵，對于維護學生的合法權益具有重要的意義。目前關于校內申訴制度的研究不太多，主要集中在高校申訴制度的概念、性質和意義，并對高校申訴制度的法律關系進行闡述，分析了高校申訴制度的主體、內容和客體等。本文以如何完善學生校內申訴運行機制為切入點，通過對現(xiàn)有制度的研究，分析了申訴制度的法律關系，并對申訴制度的申訴處理機構、申訴范圍、申訴程序、申訴結果、申訴與其他權利救濟制度的過渡與銜接等關鍵性問題進行研究，分析了其中存在的不足，并提出一些可行性的建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the process of social rule of law has been further accelerated, and the legal awareness of citizens has been further enhanced. Among them, the number of cases involving complaints and rights protection among college students is increasing, and some cases have aroused the general concern of the whole society. It also provides a practical basis for the development and perfection of the appeal mechanism in colleges and universities. The number of cases involving contradictions and disputes between universities and students has increased year by year, which not only shows that the teaching management in colleges and universities lacks the concept of "administering schools according to law", but also inadvertently infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of students. Moreover, it highlights the importance of the rule of law in the management of colleges and universities, and the laws and regulations concerning the appeal of students' rights in schools need to be further improved: first, the provisions of the Education Law on student complaints are too macro and principled. It can not be directly used to solve the practical problems of the relief of students' rights. Secondly, although the newly revised "higher Student Management regulations" establishes the appeal system for students in schools and makes corresponding provisions, the provisions are incomplete. Finally, colleges and universities have not yet set up a complete school appeal system and implemented it, and can not actually solve the conflicts and contradictions between the school and the students, if their rights are infringed, Students have to defend their rights through litigation, which not only increases the cost of right relief, but also intensifies the contradiction with school and teachers. Therefore, it is very important to establish a complete appeal system in schools and to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of students. At present, there is not too much research on the appeal system in colleges and universities. It mainly focuses on the concept, nature and significance of the appeal system in colleges and universities, and expounds the legal relationship of the appeal system in colleges and universities, and analyzes the subject, content and object of the appeal system in colleges and universities. This paper analyzes the legal relationship of the appeal system through the study of the existing system, and analyzes the appeal processing institution, the scope, the procedure and the result of the appeal system, based on how to perfect the operating mechanism of the appeal system in the students' school, and through the study of the existing system, this paper analyzes the legal relationship of the appeal system. This paper studies the key problems such as the transition and convergence of the redress system of appeal and other rights, analyzes the shortcomings of the system, and puts forward some feasible suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：首都經濟貿易大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.16

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本文編號：2204513