本文選題：非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件 + 民眾恐慌��； 參考：《燕山大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的飛速發(fā)展,地球的生態(tài)環(huán)境遭到嚴(yán)重的破壞,國家、民族、文化等相互之間的沖突日益凸顯,世界格局呈現(xiàn)出多極化和錯綜復(fù)雜的狀態(tài),非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件發(fā)生的頻率不斷增高,規(guī)模和破壞力的不斷增大給人類社會帶來了前所未有的威脅和挑戰(zhàn)。非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件的罕見性、多樣性和復(fù)雜性,以及發(fā)展演化的不可預(yù)測性,使得非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理的工作難上加難。運(yùn)用科學(xué)合理的手段、方法和工具對非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理是必不可少的。本文旨在通過建立理論模型,深入挖掘非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件情景下民眾恐慌的影響因素及其之間的相互關(guān)系,從而為非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理的有效實(shí)施提供可行性建議。首先,討論本文的研究背景、內(nèi)容和方法以及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,梳理了非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件、民眾恐慌與結(jié)構(gòu)方程的相關(guān)理論,為以下的研究奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,本文梳理、總結(jié)了非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件情景下民眾恐慌影響因素的研究成果,從公眾個體因素、非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件的客觀特征、民眾對非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件的認(rèn)知、信息因素、社會支持五個方面建立非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件情景下民眾恐慌影響因素的關(guān)系模型。再次,對提出的理論模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,采用問卷調(diào)查的方法用SPSS 19.0對收集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,再應(yīng)用AMOS17.0進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)方程的路徑分析,探討各因素之間的相互關(guān)系并對結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型進(jìn)行性別的差異性分析。最后,根據(jù)理論結(jié)果的分析,基于減少民眾恐慌情緒的發(fā)生,分別從政府、信息傳播媒介、民眾自身以及社會參與的角度提出相應(yīng)的對策建議,推進(jìn)非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy and society, the ecological environment of the earth has been seriously damaged. The conflicts between countries, nations, cultures and so on are becoming increasingly prominent, and the world pattern presents a state of multipolarization and complexity. The frequency of unconventional emergencies is increasing, and the increasing of scale and destructive power has brought unprecedented threats and challenges to human society. The infrequence, diversity and complexity of unconventional emergencies, as well as the unpredictability of development and evolution, make emergency management of unconventional emergencies more difficult. It is necessary to use scientific and reasonable means, methods and tools for emergency management of unconventional emergencies. The purpose of this paper is to establish a theoretical model to dig out the influencing factors of public panic and their relationship under the unconventional emergency situation, so as to provide feasible suggestions for the effective implementation of unconventional emergency management. Firstly, this paper discusses the background, content and methods of this paper, as well as the current research situation at home and abroad, combing the related theories of unconventional emergencies, public panic and structural equation, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the following research. Secondly, this paper combs and summarizes the research results of the influencing factors of public panic under the situation of unconventional emergencies, from the public individual factors, the objective characteristics of unconventional emergencies, people's cognition of unconventional emergencies, information factors, The relationship model of influencing factors of public panic under unconventional emergency situation is established in five aspects of social support. Thirdly, the proposed theoretical model is empirically analyzed, the data collected is statistically analyzed by SPSS 19.0, and the path of structural equation is analyzed by AMOS17.0. To explore the relationship between the factors and to analyze the sex difference of the structural equation model. Finally, according to the analysis of theoretical results, based on reducing the occurrence of public panic, respectively from the government, information media, the public and social participation in the perspective of the corresponding countermeasures. To promote the development of unconventional emergency management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.1

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