發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-09 14:36

  本文選題：黑龍江墾區(qū) + 土地資源��； 參考：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：土地資源是指可供利用的人類生存必須的基礎(chǔ)資料,我國(guó)土地總量相對(duì)豐富,土地利用的類型齊全,但人均土地資源占有量較小,各類土地類型占比不盡合理,耕地、林地較少,難利用土地多。黑龍江墾區(qū)目前已成為全國(guó)規(guī)模較大、機(jī)械化程度較高的國(guó)有農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域,是國(guó)家重要的商品糧生產(chǎn)基地和農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品加工基地。黑龍江墾區(qū)分布在全省12個(gè)(地)市和69個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))內(nèi),轄區(qū)總面積5.54萬平方公里,占黑龍江省土地面積的12%,其中耕地面積3975萬畝。黑龍江墾區(qū)一直以來為國(guó)家的糧食安全提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的保障,其土地資源開發(fā)利用是否科學(xué)合理,關(guān)乎著國(guó)家安全,同時(shí),也是建設(shè)‘和諧社會(huì)極其重要的組成部分。所以,保護(hù)黑龍江墾區(qū)土地資源十分重要。黑龍江墾區(qū)土地資源法律保護(hù)在不同的時(shí)代背景下經(jīng)歷著不同的發(fā)展和變遷,直至今日,墾區(qū)仍然主要依靠國(guó)家出臺(tái)的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)進(jìn)行管理,這些法律法規(guī)多從全國(guó)一般情況出發(fā),對(duì)土地資源保護(hù)相關(guān)情況進(jìn)行了規(guī)定,但對(duì)墾區(qū)的特殊情況不能全面覆蓋,這使得黑龍江墾區(qū)土地資源未能受到有效保護(hù)。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法,對(duì)黑龍江墾區(qū)土地資源法律保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析；運(yùn)用個(gè)案研究法和比較研究法,對(duì)國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的先進(jìn)保護(hù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了研究。全文共分為引言、正文、結(jié)論三個(gè)部分,其中正文分為五部分。第一部分為對(duì)黑龍江省墾區(qū)土地資源法律保護(hù)制度的立法現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。第二部分通過對(duì)我國(guó)耕地保護(hù)法律制度的立法發(fā)展過程和制度現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了研究,得出了目前制度的基本內(nèi)容,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)墾區(qū)土地資源保護(hù)現(xiàn)存制度中存在的問題,并加以分析。第三部分為部分國(guó)家土地資源法律保護(hù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。介紹了部分國(guó)家的土地資源法律保護(hù)先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),部分國(guó)家為美國(guó)、英國(guó)、日本、俄羅斯、韓國(guó)和法國(guó)。第四部分主要發(fā)現(xiàn)黑龍江墾區(qū)土地資源法律保護(hù)存在的問題。第五部分提出加強(qiáng)墾區(qū)土地法律保護(hù)制度的對(duì)策。通過前文的問題和先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的研究分析,結(jié)合墾區(qū)的實(shí)際情況,提出對(duì)黑龍江墾區(qū)土地資源法律保護(hù)完善的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Land resources refer to the basic information necessary for human survival. The total amount of land in our country is relatively rich, the types of land use are complete, but the per capita amount of land resources is small, the proportion of all kinds of land types is unreasonable, and the cultivated land, Forest land is less, difficult to use more land. Heilongjiang Reclamation area has become a large scale and high degree of mechanization of the state-owned farm economic area is an important commodity grain production base and agricultural and sideline products processing base. Heilongjiang Reclamation area is distributed in 12 cities and 69 counties in the province, with a total area of 55400 square kilometers, accounting for 12 acres of land area in Heilongjiang Province, including 39.75 million mu of cultivated land. Heilongjiang Reclamation area has been providing a solid guarantee for national food security. Whether the development and utilization of land resources is scientific and reasonable is related to national security and is also an extremely important part of building a harmonious society. Therefore, the protection of land resources in Heilongjiang reclamation area is very important. The legal protection of land resources in Heilongjiang Reclamation area has undergone different development and changes under different background of the times. Up to now, the reclamation area still mainly depends on the relevant laws and regulations issued by the state to carry on the management. Most of these laws and regulations set out from the general situation of the whole country, but the special situation of reclamation area can not be completely covered, which makes the land resources of Heilongjiang reclamation area unable to be effectively protected. This paper analyzes the present situation of the legal protection of land resources in Heilongjiang Reclamation area by using the method of literature research, and studies the advanced protection experience of developed countries by using the method of case study and comparative study. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, among which the text is divided into five parts. The first part is the analysis of the legislative status of the land resources legal protection system in Heilongjiang reclamation area. The second part has carried on the research to our country cultivated land protection legal system legislation development process and the system present situation, has obtained the present system basic content, thus has discovered the reclamation area land resources protection present system existence question, and has analyzed. The third part is the experience of legal protection of land resources in some countries. This paper introduces the advanced experiences of land resources protection in some countries, including the United States, Britain, Japan, Russia, South Korea and France. The fourth part mainly finds the problems existing in the legal protection of land resources in Heilongjiang Reclamation area. The fifth part puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the land legal protection system in reclamation area. Through the research and analysis of the previous problems and advanced experience, combined with the actual situation of the reclamation area, the countermeasures to perfect the legal protection of land resources in Heilongjiang reclamation area are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 潘庸魯;包涵;;土地資源的刑法保護(hù)研究——兼論非法占用農(nóng)用地罪[J];河南省政法管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年06期

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本文編號(hào)：2000063