飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度
本文選題:飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū) + 飲用水水源。 參考:《天津工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:飲用水水源關(guān)系人民的健康、國(guó)家的繁榮、民族的昌盛。在人口、環(huán)境壓力不斷加劇的中國(guó),飲用水水源的保護(hù)成為重中之重。飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度旨在通過(guò)規(guī)劃、劃定不同等級(jí)的飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)、設(shè)立相應(yīng)的保護(hù)措施,來(lái)保護(hù)飲用水水源不被污染和破壞,進(jìn)而從根源上保護(hù)人們賴以生存的飲用水。飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度從確立到現(xiàn)在,不斷得到發(fā)展和完善,但同時(shí)也存在不少問題,亟需得到改善和解決。本文首先對(duì)飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度進(jìn)行概述,介紹飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)及其現(xiàn)狀、飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展、飲用水水源保護(hù)法律制度的結(jié)構(gòu)與特征。然后分析我國(guó)飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度存在的具體問題,分別以靜態(tài)的角度,論述飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度在法律制度層面存在的問題;以動(dòng)態(tài)的角度,論述飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度在法律治理層面存在的問題。并繼續(xù)探尋問題背后的自然、科技、法治大環(huán)境等原因。由此,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度較為全面的問題認(rèn)識(shí)。為拓寬飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度的建設(shè)思路,本文依次對(duì)美國(guó)、歐盟及其成員國(guó)英國(guó)、德國(guó)、日本和加拿大,進(jìn)行制度的總結(jié)和分析。將這些國(guó)家在飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法制建設(shè)中的有益經(jīng)驗(yàn),作為我國(guó)完善制度建設(shè)的參考。在文章的最后,對(duì)我國(guó)飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度的完善作出一些思考。完善飲用水水源保護(hù)區(qū)法律制度,是美麗中國(guó)建設(shè)對(duì)飲水源法制圖景的要求,我們需要從發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的法制建設(shè)中學(xué)習(xí)借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合我國(guó)實(shí)際情況,找到問題的解決方案。
[Abstract]:Drinking water is vital to the health of the people, the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the nation. In China, where the population and environmental pressures are increasing, the protection of drinking water sources has become a top priority. The legal system of drinking water source protection areas aims to protect drinking water sources from pollution and destruction by planning, designating different levels of drinking water source protection areas, and setting up corresponding protection measures. In turn, from the root of the protection of people's survival of drinking water. The legal system of drinking water source protection area has been continuously developed and perfected since it was established, but at the same time, there are still many problems, which need to be improved and solved. This paper first summarizes the legal system of the drinking water source protection area, introduces the drinking water source protection area and its present situation, the emergence and development of the drinking water source protection legal system, and the structure and characteristics of the drinking water source protection legal system. Then it analyzes the specific problems existing in the legal system of the drinking water source protection area in our country, discusses the problems in the legal system of the drinking water source protection area from the static angle, and from the dynamic angle, discusses the legal system of the drinking water source protection area in the aspect of the legal system. This paper discusses the problems existing in the legal system of drinking water source protection area. And continue to explore the problems behind the nature, science and technology, the rule of law and other reasons. Therefore, the realization of the drinking water source protection area legal system more comprehensive understanding. In order to broaden the thinking of constructing the legal system of drinking water source protection area, this paper summarizes and analyzes the legal system of the United States, the European Union and its member states, Britain, Germany, Japan and Canada. The beneficial experience of these countries in the legal construction of drinking water source protection area is taken as the reference of perfecting the system construction of our country. At the end of the article, some thoughts are made on the perfection of the legal system of drinking water source protection area in China. Perfecting the legal system of drinking water source protection area is the requirement of beautiful Chinese construction to the legal prospect of drinking water source. We need to learn from the legal construction of developed countries to learn from the experience and to find a solution to the problem according to the actual situation of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D922.66
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