本文選題：行政執(zhí)法方式 + 問(wèn)題��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：依法治國(guó)的理念要求依法行政,依法行政是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治政府的核心,對(duì)行政執(zhí)法方式進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新,是社會(huì)發(fā)展變化的必然趨勢(shì)�，F(xiàn)今行政執(zhí)法實(shí)踐中各種暴力沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生,這種情況造成了社會(huì)的不穩(wěn)定,極大地增加了行政成本,使得整個(gè)社會(huì)的治理成本激增,不僅與我國(guó)“以人為本”的理念不符,且不利于和諧社會(huì)的順利實(shí)現(xiàn)。在有關(guān)行政執(zhí)法的過(guò)程中,如何讓執(zhí)法主體適應(yīng)社會(huì)的新變化,創(chuàng)新行政執(zhí)法方式,讓行政執(zhí)法方式能夠得到保障,是一個(gè)緊迫且現(xiàn)實(shí)的問(wèn)題。 不同類型的執(zhí)法方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)的法律目的不同。對(duì)執(zhí)法方式進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新,使得公民對(duì)執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)的執(zhí)法工作能夠給予理解和配合,有利于提高執(zhí)法工作的效率和效能。本文在對(duì)行政執(zhí)法方式初步了解后,闡述了我國(guó)行政執(zhí)法方式的存在的種種問(wèn)題,如不文明執(zhí)法現(xiàn)象的屢見(jiàn)不鮮、執(zhí)法活動(dòng)的“運(yùn)動(dòng)化”及執(zhí)法趨利現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性；并對(duì)于這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了相關(guān)成因分析,包括了執(zhí)法人員的素質(zhì)問(wèn)題、我國(guó)法制不健全以及監(jiān)督機(jī)制不合理。最后,針對(duì)行政執(zhí)法方式存在的問(wèn)題及原因的分析,從三個(gè)方面提出了創(chuàng)新行政執(zhí)法方式的路徑設(shè)計(jì)與保障,從努力實(shí)現(xiàn)行政執(zhí)法方式的民主化與和解制度的引入上去完善行政執(zhí)法方式的民主機(jī)制；從反思行政執(zhí)法方式的理念、行政體制的改革與法律制度的保障上推行行政執(zhí)法方式的常效機(jī)制；從行政執(zhí)法方式的監(jiān)督、自由裁量權(quán)的規(guī)范以及公示制度的建立上去健全行政執(zhí)法方式的公正機(jī)制。創(chuàng)新之路任重而道遠(yuǎn),如何排除在創(chuàng)新之路中遇到的阻力,希望本文的內(nèi)容能夠?qū)ξ覈?guó)的行政執(zhí)法方式實(shí)踐有所啟示。
[Abstract]:The idea of governing the country by law requires administration by law, which is the core of building a socialist government ruled by law. It is an inevitable trend of social development and change to innovate the way of administrative law enforcement. Nowadays, various kinds of violent conflicts occur frequently in the practice of administrative law enforcement, which has caused social instability, greatly increased the administrative cost, and made the whole society's governance cost surge, which is not only inconsistent with the concept of "people-oriented" in our country. And is not conducive to the smooth realization of a harmonious society. In the process of administrative law enforcement, it is an urgent and realistic problem how to make the subject of law enforcement adapt to the new changes of society, innovate the way of administrative law enforcement, and let the way of administrative law enforcement be guaranteed. Different types of law enforcement methods achieve different legal purposes. The innovation of law enforcement means enables citizens to understand and cooperate with law enforcement agencies, which is conducive to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of law enforcement. After the preliminary understanding of the administrative law enforcement, this paper expounds the problems existing in the administrative law enforcement in our country, such as the common occurrence of the uncivilized law enforcement, the "movement" of the law enforcement activities and the seriousness of the phenomenon of law enforcement. The causes of these problems are analyzed, including the quality of law enforcement personnel, the imperfect legal system and the unreasonable supervision mechanism. Finally, according to the analysis of the existing problems and reasons of the administrative law enforcement, this paper puts forward the path design and guarantee of the innovation of the administrative law enforcement from three aspects. From the efforts to realize the democratization of administrative law enforcement and the introduction of reconciliation system to improve the democratic mechanism of administrative law enforcement, from the reflection of the concept of administrative law enforcement, The reform of the administrative system and the guarantee of the legal system carry out the regular mechanism of the administrative law enforcement, and perfect the fair mechanism of the administrative law enforcement from the supervision of the administrative law enforcement, the standardization of the discretion and the establishment of the publicity system. The road of innovation is heavy and the road is long, how to eliminate the resistance in the road of innovation, I hope the content of this paper can enlighten the practice of administrative law enforcement in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.1

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