本文關鍵詞： 煙草行業(yè) 管理體制 政企分開 市場化　出處：《華東理工大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：我國的吸煙者數(shù)量在世界處于前列,煙草行業(yè)對國家稅收貢獻很大。伴隨著我國市場化的不斷推進,煙草行業(yè)正在不斷的壯大和提升,當前的煙草經(jīng)濟實力已經(jīng)相當雄厚,它的重要性已經(jīng)相當突顯,在我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中扮演的角色也越來越關鍵。然而,政企不分所造成的行政壟斷使行業(yè)內(nèi)的管理體制及行政權力在利益的驅使下被扭曲和濫用,嚴重破壞了自由競爭的市場秩序,同時還增加了社會成本,損害了消費者利益,更是成為了地方政府和關聯(lián)部門獲取政績和政治資本的手段。 隨著社會主義市場經(jīng)濟不斷發(fā)展和全球化不斷演進,原來計劃經(jīng)濟存在的背景條件已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟時代發(fā)生了深刻變化,煙草行業(yè)以專賣制度為主要特征的政企合一管理體制正面臨著嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。因此,煙草行業(yè)引入競爭機制,實行政企分開,推行市場化改革已經(jīng)是勢在必行。 本文旨在研究我國煙草行業(yè)政企分開的管理體制,基于煙草行業(yè)市場化的一個問題——政企分開的考慮,分析我國煙草行業(yè)政企分開的管理體制改革的必要性。并且在此基礎上對我國煙草行業(yè)政企分開的管理體制改革的現(xiàn)狀以及問題進行詳細地論述,此外,筆者還通過與國外一些國家的煙草行業(yè)市場化管理體制改革的比較,分析國外煙草行業(yè)是如何擺脫政府的行政干預,真正以企業(yè)為市場主體的市場化管理體制,并對我國煙草行業(yè)的市場化管理體制改革路徑進行了有益的探索。
[Abstract]:The number of smokers in China is in the forefront of the world, the tobacco industry contributes a lot to the national tax revenue. With the continuous promotion of marketization in China, the tobacco industry is growing and improving. The current tobacco economic strength has been quite strong, its importance has been quite highlighted, in China's economic development plays a more and more crucial role. The administrative monopoly caused by the separation of government and business causes the management system and administrative power in the industry to be distorted and abused under the driving of interests, which seriously destroys the market order of free competition and increases the social cost at the same time. It harms the interests of consumers and becomes a means for local governments and related departments to obtain political achievements and capital. With the continuous development of socialist market economy and the continuous evolution of globalization, the background conditions of the original planned economy have undergone profound changes in the era of modern market economy. The management system of government and enterprise is facing a severe challenge. Therefore, it is imperative for tobacco industry to introduce competition mechanism, separate government from enterprise and carry out market-oriented reform. The purpose of this paper is to study the management system of the separation of government and enterprise in China's tobacco industry, based on a problem of marketization of tobacco industry-the consideration of separation of government and enterprise. This paper analyzes the necessity of the reform of the management system of separating the government from the enterprise in the tobacco industry in China, and on the basis of this, discusses in detail the present situation and problems of the reform of the management system of the separation of the government from the enterprise in the tobacco industry in China. The author also analyzes how the foreign tobacco industry gets rid of the government's administrative intervention and takes the enterprises as the main body of the market-oriented management system by comparing with the reform of the market-oriented management system of the tobacco industry in some foreign countries. It also explores the reform path of market-oriented management system of tobacco industry in China.
【學位授予單位】：華東理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.16

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