本文關(guān)鍵詞： 風(fēng)景園林 荒野 自然保護(hù)地 野性自然 自然保護(hù) 野地　出處：《中國(guó)園林》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)久以來,荒野的概念通常是指遙遠(yuǎn)的、野性的、自然的、具有高度生態(tài)完整性的區(qū)域,但是不同的國(guó)家或文化中所使用的荒野概念有所不同。然而將荒野作為一種正式的自然保護(hù)地類型是相對(duì)近期的事情,其應(yīng)用機(jī)制包括國(guó)家或省級(jí)的法律以及行政命令�；囊氨Ｗo(hù)地也是世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟(IUCN)正式規(guī)定的自然保護(hù)地類型,荒野保護(hù)地與其他類型的保護(hù)地明顯不同,因?yàn)樗庵溉祟惡鸵靶宰匀恢g直接而重要的關(guān)系。將荒野作為一種特定自然保護(hù)地類型的趨勢(shì),正在向世界各地許多不同的地區(qū)和文化擴(kuò)展。中國(guó)已將生態(tài)文明作為國(guó)家政策并給予優(yōu)先考慮,在此背景下,是時(shí)候了解其他國(guó)家和文化中是如何使用荒野概念的,這將極大幫助在中國(guó)開展荒野相關(guān)的研究和討論,最終也將為在中國(guó)適用荒野保護(hù)概念提供參考。主要聚焦于陸地荒野,對(duì)于海洋環(huán)境中的荒野概念僅做簡(jiǎn)短介紹。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the concept of wilderness usually refers to remote, wild, natural and highly ecologically integrated areas. However, the concept of wilderness used in different countries or cultures is different. However, it is relatively recent to consider wilderness as a formal type of nature reserve. Its application mechanisms include national or provincial laws and administrative orders. The wilderness is also the official IUCNIUCNIUCNIUCN nature of the protection of the type of nature. Wilderness protection is obviously different from other types of protected land because it refers to the direct and important relationship between human beings and wild nature. It is expanding to many different regions and cultures around the world. In this context, China has made ecological civilization a national policy and given priority. It is time to understand how the concept of wilderness is used in other countries and cultures, which will greatly facilitate research and discussion on wilderness in China. In the end, it will also provide a reference for the application of the concept of wilderness conservation in China. The main focus is on the land wilderness, with a brief introduction to the concept of wilderness in the marine environment.
【作者單位】： 荒野基金會(huì)(美國(guó));全球荒野基金會(huì)(南非);世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟-世界自然保護(hù)地委員會(huì)荒野專家組;清華大學(xué);
【分類號(hào)】：D971.2;DD912.6;F205
【正文快照】： 1一般意義上的荒野概念項(xiàng)開拓性的工作促使世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟(IUCN)(an area)。這些區(qū)域通常是遙遠(yuǎn)的、具有完整對(duì)于不同的文化和人群,“荒的世界自然保護(hù)地委員會(huì)(WCPA)[2]創(chuàng)立了荒的生態(tài)過程和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù),并且其功能沒有野”(wilderness)有著不同的意義。在如今的野特別工，

本文編號(hào)：1476194