道路交通事故損害賠償法律制度的完善研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué) 道路交通法學(xué) 道路交通事故 損害賠償 強(qiáng)制責(zé)任保險(xiǎn) 社會(huì)救助 出處:《長安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:道路交通事故損害賠償制度,是交通產(chǎn)業(yè)秩序關(guān)注的重要課題之一。其既涉及道路交通安全的行政制度調(diào)整,亦波及交通產(chǎn)業(yè)法中路產(chǎn)保護(hù)與路權(quán)維護(hù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)法律制度,是經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)所關(guān)注的產(chǎn)業(yè)秩序范疇。道路交通事故及其損害賠償,往往與交通產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展伴生。如何在調(diào)整交通產(chǎn)業(yè)秩序中,規(guī)范道路交通事故損害賠償制度,完善機(jī)動(dòng)車強(qiáng)制責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度,以及社會(huì)救助基金制度等,既關(guān)乎著受害者的權(quán)益保護(hù)問題,更影響著交通產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康調(diào)整與發(fā)展問題。 本文運(yùn)用概括分析法和比較研究法,以經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)的視角,分析道路交通事故損害賠償制度的秩序問題。著重從機(jī)動(dòng)車強(qiáng)制責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)中的保險(xiǎn)范圍、責(zé)任限額、第三人直接請(qǐng)求權(quán),以及侵權(quán)責(zé)任的使用等問題開展比較分析。運(yùn)用分析方法,就其社會(huì)救助基金制度的投資渠道、救助對(duì)象、責(zé)任范圍,以及救助辦法問等題進(jìn)行分析。全文圍繞交通產(chǎn)業(yè)秩序的規(guī)范問題,比較分析道路交通事故中機(jī)動(dòng)車強(qiáng)制責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度、社會(huì)救助基金制度等產(chǎn)業(yè)秩序規(guī)范。在邏輯思路上,沿著提出問題--分析問題--解決問題的思路一氣呵成。 通過分析道路交通事故損害賠償制度的秩序,發(fā)掘機(jī)動(dòng)車強(qiáng)制責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度、社會(huì)救助基金制度存在的秩序問題,從國外比較中獲得制度啟示。通過總結(jié)國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)秩序的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn),提出機(jī)動(dòng)車強(qiáng)制責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度和社會(huì)救助基金制度的完善構(gòu)想。提出了交通產(chǎn)業(yè)秩序中事故賠償制度完善的思路與建議。 道路交通事故損害賠償制度的完善,關(guān)乎到交通產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展、交通產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)系中權(quán)益平衡,,以及交通產(chǎn)業(yè)秩序的法制問題。
[Abstract]:The system of compensation for road traffic accident damage is one of the most important topics concerned by traffic industry order, which involves the adjustment of administrative system of road traffic safety. It also affects the economic legal system of road property protection and road right maintenance in the traffic industry law, which is the industrial order category concerned by economic law, road traffic accident and its damage compensation. Often associated with the development of traffic industry. How to regulate the order of traffic industry in the regulation of road traffic accident damage compensation system, improve the motor vehicle compulsory liability insurance system, as well as the social relief fund system and so on. It not only concerns the protection of victims' rights and interests, but also affects the health adjustment and development of transportation industry. In this paper, the author uses the general analysis method and the comparative research method to analyze the order of the compensation system of road traffic accident damage from the perspective of economic law, focusing on the scope and limitation of liability in the compulsory liability insurance of motor vehicles. The direct claim of the third party, as well as the use of tort liability to carry out comparative analysis. The use of analytical methods, on its social relief fund system investment channels, relief objects, the scope of responsibility. The paper focuses on the standardization of traffic industry order, and compares and analyzes the compulsory liability insurance system of motor vehicles in road traffic accidents. The system of social assistance funds and other industrial order norms. Logically, along with the problem-analysis-problem-solve the problem in one step. Through the analysis of the order of road traffic accident damage compensation system, explore the motor vehicle compulsory liability insurance system, social assistance fund system of order problems. Through summing up the experience and lessons of industrial order at home and abroad. This paper puts forward the idea of perfecting the system of compulsory liability insurance for motor vehicles and the system of social relief fund, and puts forward some ideas and suggestions on how to perfect the system of accident compensation in the order of traffic industry. The perfection of the system of compensation for road traffic accidents is related to the development of traffic industry, the balance of rights and interests in the relationship of traffic industry, and the legal system of traffic industry order.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D922.14
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