【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪也呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的中最值得關(guān)注的問(wèn)題之一。明確網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪的概念、特征、表現(xiàn)形式,深入了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪的立法現(xiàn)狀,以及司法實(shí)踐中存在的問(wèn)題,探究預(yù)防和控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪的各種有效對(duì)策,這對(duì)于完善我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪的刑事立法,為打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪司法實(shí)踐具有重要的作用,對(duì)于保障廣大網(wǎng)民的財(cái)產(chǎn)安全和維護(hù)良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)秩序同樣具有重要意義。除引言與結(jié)論之外,文章分四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行闡述:第一部分,首先從犯罪學(xué)角度論述網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪的定義即:以非法占有為目的,利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)虛構(gòu)事實(shí)或者隱瞞真相,騙取數(shù)額較大的公私財(cái)物,嚴(yán)重危害社會(huì)的行為在解釋網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪的概念基礎(chǔ)上,又分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的特征:跨時(shí)空性、極強(qiáng)的隱秘性、呈產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙產(chǎn)生的原因及典型表現(xiàn)形式。第二部分,主要梳理網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪的立法現(xiàn)狀,闡明我國(guó)《刑法》打擊計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪的規(guī)定雖然初具體系,但是規(guī)定過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)寬泛,沒(méi)有單獨(dú)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙罪罪名,也缺乏相關(guān)的司法解釋和單行法規(guī)。第三部分,主要論述的司法實(shí)踐中處理網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪遇到的問(wèn)題:立案管轄權(quán)的爭(zhēng)議、電子證據(jù)取證困難等。由于缺乏具體明確的法律規(guī)定,使得我國(guó)在打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯罪實(shí)際操作過(guò)程中面臨重重困難。文章最后針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙立法滯后和司法實(shí)踐中存在的問(wèn)題,提出一些筆者的建議:在《刑法》中增設(shè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙罪單獨(dú)罪名,完善相關(guān)的司法解釋或者制單行法規(guī);加大網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)改造,提高犯罪分子的犯罪成本;國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際警務(wù)加強(qiáng)合作交流,構(gòu)建全球法網(wǎng);加大網(wǎng)民安全防范宣傳,注重網(wǎng)民思想道德教育,倡導(dǎo)良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化,營(yíng)造良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, the crime of network fraud also presents an upward trend, and becomes one of the most important problems in the network crime. Make clear the concept, characteristics, forms of network fraud crime, deeply understand the legislative status of network fraud crime, as well as the problems existing in judicial practice, explore the various effective countermeasures to prevent and control network fraud crime, This plays an important role in perfecting the criminal legislation of cyber fraud crime in our country and in combating the judicial practice of cyber fraud crime. It is also of great significance in safeguarding the property security of the vast number of netizens and maintaining a good network order. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the article is divided into four parts: the first part, from the perspective of criminology, discusses the definition of the crime of cyber fraud, that is, to make use of the Internet to make up facts or to conceal the truth for the purpose of illegal possession. On the basis of explaining the concept of network fraud crime, the behavior of deceiving large amount of public and private property, seriously endangering the society, also analyzes the characteristics of network fraud: cross-temporal and spatial nature, strong secrecy, showing the trend of industrialization. Analysis of the causes of network fraud and typical forms of expression. The second part mainly combs the current legislative situation of the crime of network fraud, clarifies that the provisions of the Criminal Law of our country to combat computer crime have the initial system, but the stipulation is too general and broad, and there is no separate crime of network fraud. There is also a lack of relevant judicial interpretation and separate legislation. The third part, mainly discusses the judicial practice to deal with the problems encountered in the crime of cyber fraud: the dispute of jurisdiction to file a case, the difficulty of obtaining evidence by electronic evidence, and so on. Due to the lack of specific and clear legal provisions, our country faces many difficulties in the practical operation of combating cyber fraud crime. Finally, aiming at the problems existing in the legislation of network fraud and the judicial practice, the author puts forward some suggestions: to add the crime of network fraud to the criminal law and to perfect the relevant judicial interpretation or special laws and regulations; We should strengthen the transformation of network technology and increase the criminal cost of criminals, strengthen the cooperation and exchange of domestic and international police, and build a global legal network; We should pay more attention to the ideological and moral education of netizens, advocate a good network culture and create a good network environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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本文編號(hào)：2456184