西北地區(qū)黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織犯罪研究
[Abstract]:The prevention and control of the organized crime of the underworld is a common challenge for all the countries in the world today. In order to put forward effective measures to the prevention and control of the organized crime of the underworld, it is very important to make clear the characteristics of the crime, analyze the cause of the crime, and then grasp the first-hand information needed for the prevention and control measures. Under the background of China's economic, social and cultural background, the organized crime of the underworld in the northwest region, despite the general characteristics of the organized crime of the underworld, has some unique properties and reasons. In the northwest part of the region, the natural resources per capita are uneven, and they belong to the relatively backward areas of the economic development. The ethnic composition in this region is complex, the economic development is not balanced, and the gap between the rich and the poor is relatively large. The problems existing in the development of the whole country are also different in the northwest, and some problems are even more serious than other areas. The criminal and national problems of the underworld, the inequity of development and the combination of social corruption, make the organized crime of the underworld in the northwest region have special geographical characteristics, and study the organized crime of the underworld in the region, which involves the peace and social stability of the whole country, Of course, it is also directly related to the harmony and stability of the peace and economic and social development order of the people in the northwest region. In that form of the organization, the degree of the underworld of the underworld of the northwest is relatively low, it is still in the lower stage, but the inner member of the organization is more stable. The ethnic composition of the organization's personnel is relatively complex, the degree of culture is low, and the economic situation is poor. Moreover, in recent years, the number of crimes committed by minors in the nature of the underworld in the northwest is on the rise. The organized crime of the underworld in the northwest region is characterized by the illegality of the source of funds in the economic aspect, the specific nature of the industry and the mode of legal operation as the cover. The crime of organized crime of the gangland in the region is a crime of violent means, and it is the purpose of seeking economic benefit. Most of these crimes are active in a certain area and in certain industries, and the members of the crime are actively involved in the crime. In the area of the victim, the natural person and the unit are the objects of the crime of the underworld of the Northwest China. In that case of the murder of a natural person, it is distribute in all age groups. The victim of the crime of the underworld of the northwest region has the multiplicity of characteristics, but the economic characteristic of the victim's damage is obvious. In contrast to that situation of the victim, the victim's compensation was insufficient. There are many reasons for the formation of the organized crime of the underworld in the northwest region. The unique cultural background, economic development and the division of social stratum in the background of the social transformation play a common role in the formation of the organized crime of the underworld in the northwest region. In addition, the defects of the relevant laws and the prevention and control mechanism of China also have a negative impact on the fight against the organized crime of the underworld in the northwest region. Because of the extreme complexity of the cause of organized crime of the underworld, not only the single legal measure is hard to work, but even in the current criminal law, there are many loopholes and imperfections, which are embodied in the two aspects of the formal substantive law and the procedural law. In this paper, the author analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the organized crime of the underworld in the Northwest, and the culture, economy and society of the organized crime of the underworld in the northwest of China through the historical investigation and the reality investigation of the organized crime of the underworld of the Northwest China. Based on the experience of American, Japanese, Italian and German and the international community in the fight against the nature of the underworld, the prevention and control of the organized crime of the underworld in the Northwest China has been put forward from three aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D924.3
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