【摘要】：本文立足于我國刑法的具體規(guī)定、結(jié)合相關(guān)刑法理論,分四章探討了結(jié)果加重犯的若干問題。 第一章為結(jié)果加重犯概述。在本章中,探討了結(jié)果加重犯的概念、構(gòu)成特征、分類和本質(zhì)。 (1)關(guān)于結(jié)果加重犯的概念。本文認為應(yīng)當采用“結(jié)構(gòu)要素主、客觀表述型”的方法進行定義。本文從最為寬廣的結(jié)果加重犯概念出發(fā),進行分析研究,認為結(jié)果加重犯的基本犯罪的罪過形式可以為故意或過失,加重結(jié)果的罪過形式也可以是故意或過失,進而得出了結(jié)果加重犯的定義,即結(jié)果加重犯,也稱加重結(jié)果犯,是指行為人故意或過失地實施基本犯罪構(gòu)成要件的行為,因故意或過失引起了超出作為基本犯罪構(gòu)成要件的危害結(jié)果以外的法定重結(jié)果,因而刑法規(guī)定了加重刑罰的犯罪形態(tài);并指出,我國刑法規(guī)定了三種形式的結(jié)果加重犯,即故意+故意、故意+故意或過失和過失+過失。 (2)關(guān)于結(jié)果加重犯的構(gòu)成特征。本文首先從基本犯罪、加重結(jié)果、加重法定刑和結(jié)果加重犯的因果關(guān)系等四個方面分別地、分解式地加以論述,最后探討了結(jié)果加重犯(加重構(gòu)成)和基本犯罪(基本構(gòu)成)之間的關(guān)系。本文認為,從結(jié)果加重犯基本犯罪的整體來看,基本犯罪可以是行為犯或結(jié)果犯;而結(jié)果加重犯基本犯罪的犯罪行為可以是既遂行為、未遂行為,但不能是預(yù)備行為;基本犯罪行為可以是單一構(gòu)成行為,也可以是復(fù)合構(gòu)成行為;基本犯罪的犯罪行為可以以作為或不作為的方式實施。加重結(jié)果包括對法益造成的實際損害和現(xiàn)實危險。加重法定刑分情況:過失的結(jié)果加重犯的法定刑從理論上講應(yīng)當高于基本犯罪的法定刑而低于加重結(jié)果的故意犯罪的法定刑,而故意的結(jié)果加重犯的法定刑從理論上講應(yīng)當高于基本犯罪的法定刑而可以接近、等于甚至高于加重結(jié)果的故意犯罪的法定刑。結(jié)果加重犯的因果關(guān)系應(yīng)當采客觀的相當因果關(guān)系說。加重構(gòu)成和基本構(gòu)成的關(guān)系為加重構(gòu)成相對獨立于基本構(gòu)成。 (3)關(guān)于結(jié)果加重犯的分類。本文將結(jié)果加重犯分為純正的結(jié)果加重犯和不純正的結(jié)果加重犯(根據(jù)基本犯罪和加重結(jié)果的罪過形式)、同一侵害的結(jié)果加重犯和不同侵害的結(jié)果加重犯(根據(jù)基本犯罪行為所直接侵害的對象和加重結(jié)果所存在的對象是否同一)、直接原因的結(jié)果加重犯和間接原因的結(jié)果加重犯(根
[Abstract]:Based on the specific provisions of China's criminal law and the relevant criminal law theory, this paper discusses several problems of aggravated consequential offense in four chapters. The first chapter is a summary of aggravated consequential offense. In this chapter, the concept, constitution, classification and nature of consequential aggravated crime are discussed. (1) the concept of aggravated consequential offense. In this paper, we should adopt the method of "subjective and objective expression of structural elements" to define it. Starting from the most broad concept of aggravated consequential offense, this paper analyzes and studies the basic crime of aggravated consequential crime in the form of intent or negligence, and the guilty form of aggravated result can also be intentional or negligent. Furthermore, the definition of consequential aggravated crime is obtained, that is, consequential aggravated crime, also known as aggravated consequential crime, which refers to the behavior that the perpetrator intentionally or negligently carries out the basic constitutive elements of the crime. Due to intentional or negligent causes beyond the result of harm as the basic elements of the crime, the criminal law stipulates the criminal form of aggravated punishment; It is pointed out that the criminal law of our country stipulates three forms of consequential aggravated offense, that is, intentional, intentional or negligent and negligent. (2) the constitutive characteristics of aggravated consequential offense. This article first discusses the basic crime, the aggravating result, the aggravating legal penalty and the causality relation of the resultant aggravated crime separately. Finally, the relationship between consequential aggravated crime (aggravated constitution) and basic crime (basic constitution) is discussed. In this paper, the author thinks that the basic crime can be an act crime or a result crime, while the result aggravated crime can be an accomplished act, an attempted act, but not a preparatory act. The basic criminal act can be a single constitutive act or a compound constitutive act, and the criminal act of the basic crime can be carried out in the way of act or omission. The result of aggravation includes the actual harm and the real danger to the benefit of law. Aggravated statutory penalty: the result of negligence the statutory penalty of aggravated crime should theoretically be higher than that of the basic crime and the legal penalty of intentional crime with less aggravated result, In theory, the legal penalty of intentional aggravated crime should be higher than that of basic crime and can be approached, which is equal to or even higher than that of intentional crime with aggravated result. The causality of aggravated consequential crime should adopt objective equivalent causality theory. The relation between the aggravation constitution and the basic constitution is that the aggravation constitution is relatively independent from the basic constitution. (3) the classification of aggravated consequential crime. This article divides the result-aggravated crime into pure result-aggravated crime and impure result-aggravated crime (according to the basic crime and the crime form of aggravated result), The result aggravated offense of the same violation and the aggravated crime of different violations (according to whether the object of direct infringement and the object of the aggravated result of the basic criminal act are the same), Results of direct causes aggravated and indirect causes aggravated (root)
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D924.1

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 王嘉;論結(jié)果加重犯的本質(zhì)與結(jié)構(gòu)[D];中國青年政治學院;2012年

，

本文編號：2396490