刑法擬制規(guī)定研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-27 16:37
【摘要】：出于特別保護刑法某個法益等目的，刑法立法有必要做出一些擬制性的特別規(guī)定，然而，對于那些情形下需要設(shè)立刑法擬制規(guī)定以及刑法擬制規(guī)定的設(shè)立究竟應(yīng)當受到那些原則的制約，理論界對此卻缺乏系統(tǒng)的研究。同時，對于我國現(xiàn)行刑法中所設(shè)定的大量擬制規(guī)定，是否都具有合理性，也需要我們理性的加以分析。正確的認識刑法擬制規(guī)定的規(guī)制基礎(chǔ)、理清刑法擬制規(guī)定的規(guī)制條件是保障刑法立法具有合理性的前提，對刑法擬制規(guī)定在司法上的適用也具有重要的指導(dǎo)作用，否則，不僅達不到設(shè)立刑法擬制規(guī)定的目的，而且還可能損害刑法的基本原理、基本精神。梳理刑法擬制規(guī)定的基本問題，挖掘出刑法擬制規(guī)定背后的規(guī)制基礎(chǔ)及規(guī)制原則，并以此為根據(jù)分析我國現(xiàn)有刑法擬制規(guī)定立法和司法適用中的不足，從而提出相應(yīng)的完善策略，對法律擬制制度今后在我國刑法中的規(guī)范化運用具有重要意義。本文由以下五個部分組成： 第一部分，刑法擬制規(guī)定的基本問題。這部分主要是對刑法擬制規(guī)定的概念和現(xiàn)有條文的梳理。首先對目前理論上關(guān)于法律擬制的概念進行綜合比較分析，對刑法中擬制規(guī)定的概念做出較為合理的界定，并分析它的特征；其次通過將刑法中的擬制規(guī)定與注意規(guī)定、特別規(guī)定、法律類推等相關(guān)概念進行對比，明確概念之間的區(qū)別；最后對現(xiàn)行刑法中擬制規(guī)定加以梳理，并做出歸類總結(jié)。 第二部分，刑法擬制規(guī)定的規(guī)制基礎(chǔ)。這部分主要是在理論上探究刑法擬制規(guī)定的規(guī)制基礎(chǔ)。其一，從法學(xué)的角度進行分析，刑法擬制規(guī)定的設(shè)定是保障刑法的實質(zhì)公正，，貫徹刑法基本原則，實現(xiàn)刑法雙重機能的需要。其二，從哲學(xué)的角度進行分析，刑法擬制規(guī)定是哲學(xué)上形式與實質(zhì)辯證關(guān)系原理和一般與個別辯證關(guān)系原理的具體應(yīng)用，同時刑法擬制規(guī)定的設(shè)置也應(yīng)當受其指導(dǎo)。 第三部分，刑法擬制規(guī)定的規(guī)制原則。這部分主要是具體分析刑法擬制規(guī)定的規(guī)制原則，以保證刑法擬制規(guī)定的設(shè)定不偏離其基本的價值定位。其一，從形式上考慮，刑法擬制規(guī)定的設(shè)置需要符合制定主體唯一性原則；其二，從實質(zhì)上考慮，刑法擬制規(guī)定的設(shè)置需要符合法益侵犯相當性原則、擬制無害性原則和、擬制謙抑性原則和條款設(shè)置明確性原則。 第四部分，現(xiàn)有刑法擬制規(guī)定的不足。這部分主要是以上面的理論分析為基礎(chǔ)考察現(xiàn)有刑法擬制規(guī)定在立法和司法適用上的不足。就立法方面而言，主要表現(xiàn)為違背制定主體唯一性原則、背離擬制相當性原則、忽視刑法的人權(quán)保障機能、違背刑法的謙抑性和不符合條款設(shè)置明確性原則；就司法方面而言，主要體現(xiàn)為司法適用不統(tǒng)一。 第五部分，刑法擬制規(guī)定的完善策略。這部分主要是針對前面所總結(jié)出的立法和司法上的不足，具體提出刑法擬制規(guī)定的完善策略。司法完善主要是加強對刑法擬制規(guī)定的法律解釋；立法完善主要包括對刑法擬制規(guī)定條文表達方面和具體內(nèi)容方面的改進。
[Abstract]:In ord to protect that benefit of the criminal law, the legislation of the criminal law is necessary to make certain special provisions, however, the establishment of the criminal law and the establishment of the criminal law should be subject to the principle, There is a lack of systematic research in this field. At the same time, it is also necessary for our rational analysis to be reasonable and reasonable in the current criminal law of our country. In order to ensure the rationality of the legislation of the criminal law, it is also an important guide to the application of the criminal law in the administration of justice, otherwise, It is not only for the purpose of establishing the criminal law, but also the basic principle and the basic spirit of the criminal law. In this paper, the basic problems of the legal system of the criminal law are to be sorted out, the regulation foundation and the regulation principle behind the criminal law are excavated, and the corresponding perfect strategies are put forward based on the analysis of the deficiencies in the legislation and the application of the judicial application in the existing criminal law of our country. It is of great significance to apply the legal system to the standardization of our country's criminal law in the future. This article consists of five parts: The first part, the basic question of the legal system of the criminal law This part is mainly about the concept of the criminal law and the comb of the existing provisions. In the first part, the author makes a comprehensive comparison and analysis of the concept of the legal quasi-system in the current theory, and makes a more reasonable definition of the concept of the criminal law in the criminal law, and analyses its characteristics. The definition and the analogy of the law are compared, and the difference between the concepts is defined; finally, the provisions in the current criminal law are sorted out, and the general classification is made. a rule that is prescribed in the second part of the criminal law. This part is based on the theoretical exploration of the rules of the criminal law. First, from the angle of law, the setting of the criminal law is to guarantee the substantive justice of the criminal law, to carry out the basic principles of the criminal law and to realize the dual function of the criminal law Second, from the angle of philosophy, the legal system of the criminal law is the principle of the dialectical relationship between the form of the philosophy and the substance of the substance and the specific application of the principle of the individual dialectical relations, and the setting of the criminal law's legal system should also be affected. The third part, the provisions of the criminal law. The main part of this part is to make a concrete analysis of the regulation principle of the criminal law, so as to ensure that the setting of the criminal law is not deviated from its basic principle. First, from the form of the form, the establishment of the criminal law's proposed system needs to be in accordance with the principle of the creation of the main body. The principle of harm and the setting up of the principle and the clause of the system A clear principle. Part IV, existing criminal law This part is based on the above-mentioned theoretical analysis, which is based on the above-mentioned theoretical analysis, which is based on the legislation and the division of the existing criminal law. As far as the legislation is concerned, the main performance of the law is to violate the principle of the uniqueness of the main body, to deviate from the principle of the quasi-system, to ignore the human rights protection function of the criminal law, to violate the human rights protection function of the criminal law and to set the clear principle of the non-conformity of the provisions; in the case of the administration of justice, it is mainly embodied as follows: Non-uniform administration of justice. Part V, Penal Code This part is based on the legislative and judicial deficiencies that have been summarized in the foregoing, and put forward the criminal law in detail. The perfection of the proposed system is to strengthen the legal interpretation of the criminal law, and the perfection of the legislation mainly includes the expression of the provisions of the criminal law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D914
本文編號：2393322
[Abstract]:In ord to protect that benefit of the criminal law, the legislation of the criminal law is necessary to make certain special provisions, however, the establishment of the criminal law and the establishment of the criminal law should be subject to the principle, There is a lack of systematic research in this field. At the same time, it is also necessary for our rational analysis to be reasonable and reasonable in the current criminal law of our country. In order to ensure the rationality of the legislation of the criminal law, it is also an important guide to the application of the criminal law in the administration of justice, otherwise, It is not only for the purpose of establishing the criminal law, but also the basic principle and the basic spirit of the criminal law. In this paper, the basic problems of the legal system of the criminal law are to be sorted out, the regulation foundation and the regulation principle behind the criminal law are excavated, and the corresponding perfect strategies are put forward based on the analysis of the deficiencies in the legislation and the application of the judicial application in the existing criminal law of our country. It is of great significance to apply the legal system to the standardization of our country's criminal law in the future. This article consists of five parts: The first part, the basic question of the legal system of the criminal law This part is mainly about the concept of the criminal law and the comb of the existing provisions. In the first part, the author makes a comprehensive comparison and analysis of the concept of the legal quasi-system in the current theory, and makes a more reasonable definition of the concept of the criminal law in the criminal law, and analyses its characteristics. The definition and the analogy of the law are compared, and the difference between the concepts is defined; finally, the provisions in the current criminal law are sorted out, and the general classification is made. a rule that is prescribed in the second part of the criminal law. This part is based on the theoretical exploration of the rules of the criminal law. First, from the angle of law, the setting of the criminal law is to guarantee the substantive justice of the criminal law, to carry out the basic principles of the criminal law and to realize the dual function of the criminal law Second, from the angle of philosophy, the legal system of the criminal law is the principle of the dialectical relationship between the form of the philosophy and the substance of the substance and the specific application of the principle of the individual dialectical relations, and the setting of the criminal law's legal system should also be affected. The third part, the provisions of the criminal law. The main part of this part is to make a concrete analysis of the regulation principle of the criminal law, so as to ensure that the setting of the criminal law is not deviated from its basic principle. First, from the form of the form, the establishment of the criminal law's proposed system needs to be in accordance with the principle of the creation of the main body. The principle of harm and the setting up of the principle and the clause of the system A clear principle. Part IV, existing criminal law This part is based on the above-mentioned theoretical analysis, which is based on the above-mentioned theoretical analysis, which is based on the legislation and the division of the existing criminal law. As far as the legislation is concerned, the main performance of the law is to violate the principle of the uniqueness of the main body, to deviate from the principle of the quasi-system, to ignore the human rights protection function of the criminal law, to violate the human rights protection function of the criminal law and to set the clear principle of the non-conformity of the provisions; in the case of the administration of justice, it is mainly embodied as follows: Non-uniform administration of justice. Part V, Penal Code This part is based on the legislative and judicial deficiencies that have been summarized in the foregoing, and put forward the criminal law in detail. The perfection of the proposed system is to strengthen the legal interpretation of the criminal law, and the perfection of the legislation mainly includes the expression of the provisions of the criminal law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D914
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